Te Poi
This domain tests your knowledge of poi, the traditional Māori performance art using balls on strings. You will be assessed on types of poi, techniques, and their role in performance.
Core rules and concepts
- Poi rākau: Short poi, usually about an arm’s length. They are used for fast, precise movements and are often performed by men and women.
- Poi wāhine: Long poi, sometimes up to a metre long. They are traditionally performed by women and require graceful, sweeping movements.
- Techniques: Basic movements include the upward swing, downward swing, and side swing. Timing is crucial - poi must be swung in unison with the beat and with other performers. Hand positions (e.g., holding the poi between thumb and forefinger) affect control.
- Role in performance: Poi are often used in waiata ā-ringa to enhance the visual impact. They can also be performed as a standalone item.
Worked example
Question: A performer is using long poi and performing sweeping, graceful movements to a slow beat. What type of poi is this, and what should the performer focus on? Reasoning: Long poi are poi wāhine. The focus should be on smooth, continuous motion, keeping the poi in sync with the beat, and maintaining graceful posture. Fast, jerky movements would be inappropriate. This shows understanding of type and technique.
Traps that cost marks
- Thinking poi are only for women. Men also perform with poi, especially short poi.
- Confusing poi rākau with poi wāhine. Length and use differ.
- Ignoring the beat. Poi must be swung in time; off-beat swinging loses marks.
- Using the wrong hand position, which affects control and can cause the poi to tangle.