Reading comprehension (Faitauina malamalama)
Reading comprehension (Faitauina malamalama) tests your ability to make sense of written Samoan across text types: notices, letters, narratives, interviews and short articles. You need both global meaning (topic, purpose, sequence) and local detail (who, what, when, why).
Core reading rules
- Read the title and first sentence for topic and text type before you read the questions.
- Track pronouns and possessives:
ia(he/she),latou(they),lana(his/her),la(their), and thea/opossession categories. - Follow connectives:
ae(but),ona(because/then),ina ua(when),a'o(while),pe(or). - Use word-building and context for unknown words; do not stop at one unfamiliar item.
- Separate fact from opinion or quoted speech, especially in interviews.
Worked example
Text: Sa alu Tavita i le maketi i le taeao. Sa ia fa'atau ni fa'i ma ni niu. Ina ua ia taunu'u i le fale, sa fai lana 'aiga i le mea'ai.
Question: What did Tavita buy?
Reasoning: Sa ia fa'atau is past active ('he bought'). ni marks plural indefinite nouns, and ma joins the list: fa'i (bananas) and niu (coconuts). The later sentence tells what happened at home, not what he bought. Answer: bananas and coconuts.
Traps
- Confusing
fai, which can mean do, make, say or prepare depending on context. - Missing negation or a passive construction and reversing the meaning.
- Treating
oandapossession as interchangeable. - Reading a cultural reference literally when it signals a custom or relationship.