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About this exam

NCEA Level 1 Mathematics and Statistics is the first of the three NCEA levels, and NCEA is described by NZQA as the main qualification for secondary school students in New Zealand. In general, students work through levels 1 to 3 in years 11 to 13 at school. Mathematics and Statistics splits into two connected strands: mathematics is the exploration and use of patterns and relationships in quantities, space, and time, while statistics is the exploration and use of patterns and relationships in data. Achievement in the subject is assessed through several standards, each covering a specific set of skills and knowledge, and each standard you achieve is worth credits towards the qualification. Schools use internal and external assessments to measure how well you meet these standards, so some work is assessed during the year and some in the national exams at the end of the year. Results for each standard are graded N, A, M, E - Not Achieved, Achieved, Merit and Excellence. To prepare, work through the Level 1 standards, past exams, exemplars and assessment schedules published for this subject, check the Level 1 assessment specifications, and confirm which calculator models are approved before exam day.

What you'll study

Common questions

About NCEA L1 Maths preparation

What does NCEA Level 1 Mathematics and Statistics actually involve?

NZQA divides the subject into standards, each covering a specific set of skills and knowledge, and each standard you achieve earns credits. Some standards are assessed internally during the year and some through external assessment, the national exams at the end of the year. Results per standard are graded Not Achieved, Achieved, Merit or Excellence.

How is Mathematics and Statistics different from other subjects in how it is assessed?

It follows the same NCEA structure as other subjects: standards worth credits, a mix of internal and external assessment, and N, A, M, E grades. The subject-specific detail is that it covers both mathematics - patterns and relationships in quantities, space and time - and statistics, patterns and relationships in data.

Is the external exam the only thing that counts?

No. NZQA states that schools use internal and external assessments to measure how well you meet the standards. Internal assessment happens in school during the year; external assessment is the national exams at the end of the year. Both contribute credits, so internal work deserves the same preparation as exam revision.

What do the grades N, A, M and E mean?

N, A, M and E stand for Not Achieved, Achieved, Merit and Excellence. Achieved, Merit and Excellence tell you how well you did in reaching the standard. Note that E now means Excellence, which may surprise parents whose own school results used E differently. Merit and Excellence grades do not earn extra credits.

Why aim for Merit and Excellence if they do not give more credits?

Endorsements. If you get 50 credits at Merit or Excellence you get Merit or Excellence included in your NCEA qualification, called Certificate Endorsement. Course Endorsement applies where you get 14 credits with Excellence in a particular course, such as maths. NZQA also notes universities want to see lots of Es.

How many credits do I need?

NZQA's page states that you must achieve a certain number of credits to gain NCEA and directs students to its NCEA levels and certificates page for the exact figures for each of the three levels. Check that page for the current Level 1 requirement rather than relying on second-hand numbers.

Where do I find past exams and exemplars for Level 1?

The NZQA Mathematics and Statistics subject page links Level 1 past exams, exemplars, assessment schedules and reports, plus Level 1 assessment specifications and internal exemplars for internally assessed standards. Work through those and read the assessment schedules so you understand how answers are judged before practising under time.

Can I use a calculator, and which one?

NZQA publishes a list of approved calculators for this subject, so check that list before buying or borrowing one and confirm your model is on it. Do not assume any scientific or graphics calculator is permitted. Practise with the exact approved model you will bring into the exam room.

What is a common way candidates lose marks?

Treating internal and external assessment as separate worlds. NZQA notes that some things cannot be tested in a sit-down exam, which is why internal standards exist - but the underlying skills overlap. Weak number and algebra fluency shows up in statistics standards too, so build the mathematical foundations rather than revising only the standard you are sitting next.

Does NCEA Level 1 Mathematics and Statistics count overseas?

NZQA states that NCEA is recognised internationally, so you can study at an overseas university, and that NCEA is recognised by employers and used for selection by universities and other tertiary providers in New Zealand and overseas. Check the specific entry requirements of any overseas institution you are targeting.