Disciplinary process, grounds for sanctions, hearing and appeal procedures
This domain tests how the Board investigates and sanctions licensees, and how a licensee may challenge a Board action. Expect questions on grounds for discipline, the administrative hearing process, immediate suspension, and appeal deadlines.
Grounds and process
ORC 4734.14 authorizes the Board to sanction licensees for fraud, deceit, incompetence, negligence, malpractice, substance abuse, sexual misconduct, unprofessional conduct, violating Board orders, felony convictions, and other listed conduct. Discipline follows the Ohio Administrative Procedure Act, ORC Chapter 119. The Board investigates a complaint, provides notice of charges, and offers an opportunity for a hearing. The licensee may be represented by counsel, present evidence, and cross-examine witnesses.
Immediate suspension and appeal
If the Board finds imminent danger to the public, it may suspend the license immediately pending a hearing. Sanctions include reprimand, fine, probation, suspension, revocation, and CE requirements. An appeal of a final order goes to the court of common pleas under ORC 119.12, generally within 15 days of the mailing of the order.
Worked example
A licensee fails to respond to a Board subpoena. That failure is itself a separate violation and can support discipline independent of the underlying complaint. The licensee should respond through counsel and preserve the right to a hearing.
Traps
The Board hearing is administrative, not a criminal trial. The appeal deadline is short and jurisdictional. Immediate suspension can occur without a prior hearing if imminent danger is found. Do not ignore Board correspondence.