Nail Tips, Wraps, and Enhancements
This domain tests tip fitting, blending, wrap application, and the structural rules that keep enhancements from lifting or breaking. The exam focuses on proper sizing, adhesion, and avoiding damage to the natural nail.
Tips and wraps
- Select a tip that fits sidewall to sidewall without pressure. A tip that is too wide will lift; one that is too narrow will pinch.
- Apply adhesive sparingly, press and hold, and blend the tip seam so it disappears into the natural nail.
- Fabric wraps use silk, fiberglass, or linen with a resin or wrap liquid. Saturate the fabric, press out bubbles, and build thin layers.
- Keep product off the skin and cuticle; product on skin creates lifting and can cause irritation.
- Do not use methyl methacrylate (MMA) liquid; use EMA or the product system's specified monomer.
Worked example
A technician applies a tip that is slightly too narrow, then fills the gap with glue. Within a week the tip lifts. Reasoning: the gap created a stress point and prevented a flush fit against the sidewalls. The correct approach is to remove the tip, resize it, and reapply with a proper fit and minimal adhesive. Filling gaps with glue does not create a durable bond.
Traps that cost marks
- Choosing a tip by length rather than by width and sidewall fit.
- Using too much adhesive, which causes bubbles and slow curing.
- Failing to blend the tip seam, leaving a visible ridge that catches and lifts.
- Using MMA or unapproved monomers.
- Over-filing the natural nail during blending.