Pennsylvania Cosmetology Act and Board Regulations
What the exam tests
The Pennsylvania Cosmetology Act and Board regulations govern licensure, salon operation, scope of practice, sanitation, and discipline. Nail technicians are licensed by the State Board of Cosmetology within the Department of State, under 49 Pa. Code Chapter 43.
Licensure rules
A nail technician must hold a current individual license; a salon must hold a separate salon license. Booth renters need their own license and must work in a licensed salon. Applicants complete the required 200-hour nail technology program and pass the Board’s written and practical examinations; the written passing score is 75. Licenses are not transferable, must be displayed, renew on the Board’s cycle, and require continuing education. Unlicensed practice and allowing unlicensed persons to perform services are violations.
Scope
Nail technicians may perform manicures, pedicures, artificial nail enhancements, nail art, and related services. They may not diagnose or treat disease, cut living tissue, or perform hair or esthetic services unless separately licensed. Clients with infected, inflamed, or broken skin are referred.
Worked example
A salon owner asks you to let an unlicensed assistant apply acrylics during a busy Saturday. You must refuse; the assistant may not perform nail services, and the salon could be disciplined. The owner may allow the assistant to perform only non-licensed tasks such as reception.
Traps
Do not assume a salon license covers employees as individuals. Do not practice on a lapsed license. Do not advertise services outside scope. Recordkeeping and sanitation violations are separate from licensure violations.