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About this exam

PCCN® (Adult) is a specialty certification from AACN Certification Corporation for nurses who care for acutely ill adult patients. The credential is accepted by the Magnet Recognition Program®. Two eligibility pathways exist. The Direct Care Eligibility Pathway is for nurses who provide direct care to acutely ill adult patients regardless of physical location; typical areas include intermediate care, stepdown, telemetry, direct observation, transitional care and emergency departments. The Knowledge Professional Eligibility Pathway is for nurses who influence that care without primarily or exclusively delivering it - clinical educators, managers and supervisors, directors, academic faculty and nursing administrators. Both pathways require a current, unencumbered U.S. RN or APRN license plus verified practice hours, and both carry the same fee: $260 for AACN members, $375 for nonmembers. The exam samples progressive care nursing practice for acutely ill adults. AACN publishes the test plan, testable nursing actions and sample questions in the pathway-specific PCCN exam handbook; that handbook, the AACN practice exam and the PCCN Adult review course are the standard preparation route. Settle eligibility questions against the handbook before applying, because practice hours must be verifiable by a clinical supervisor or professional colleague.

What you'll study

Common questions

About PCCN (Adult) preparation

Which eligibility pathway applies to me?

Choose the Direct Care Eligibility Pathway if you provide direct care to acutely ill adult patients, wherever that care is delivered. Choose the Knowledge Professional Eligibility Pathway if you influence that care without primarily or exclusively providing it, for example as a clinical educator, manager, director, academic faculty member or nursing administrator. AACN notes its role list is not all-inclusive.

How many practice hours do I need?

Direct care candidates meet one of two options: 1,750 hours over the previous two years with 875 of them in the most recent year, or 2,000 hours over the previous five years with 144 in the most recent year. Knowledge Professional candidates need 1,040 hours in the previous two years with 260 in the most recent year.

What counts as eligible practice hours?

Hours must be in a U.S.- or Canada-based facility, or one determined comparable to the U.S. standard of progressive care nursing practice. They must involve actively providing direct care to acutely ill adult patients, or supervising nurses or students at the bedside, and must be verifiable by a clinical supervisor or professional colleague who is an RN or physician.

Do I need a U.S. license?

Yes. A current, unencumbered U.S. RN or APRN license is required for both pathways. Unencumbered means the board of nursing in the state where you practice is not subjecting you to formal discipline, and no provisions or conditions limit your practice, such as direct supervision, drug administration limits or practice area exclusions.

How much does the exam cost?

$260 for AACN members and $375 for nonmembers at initial certification, the same for either pathway. Note that AACN Certification Corporation does not approve, endorse or require any specific exam preparation product, so practice exams and review courses are optional study purchases rather than eligibility requirements.

How many questions are on the exam, and how long is it?

AACN's PCCN pages do not publish the item count or time limit. Those details, along with the test plan and sample questions, are contained in the PCCN Exam Handbook for your pathway. Download the handbook and read it before scheduling, and treat any figure from a third party as unverified until you confirm it there.

What content does the exam cover?

The exam tests progressive care nursing practice for acutely ill adult patients. AACN publishes the detailed test plan and testable nursing actions in the exam handbook for each pathway, so build your study plan from that document rather than from general critical care outlines, which are written for a different certification and a different patient population.

What is the best study order?

Start with the handbook's test plan and testable nursing actions to map your gaps, then work the AACN practice exam to see how items are worded and to read the rationales, then use a review course or books on your weakest areas. Finish by rereading the test plan so no listed content is unfamiliar.

What most often holds up an application?

Missing or unreachable verification contacts, hours that fail the recency rule (875 of 1,750, or 144 of 2,000, in the most recent year), and counting time that was not direct care or bedside supervision. Have supervisor or colleague contact information ready before you apply, since AACN uses it if you are selected for audit.

Is PCCN accepted by Magnet?

Yes. AACN states the certification is accepted by the Magnet Recognition Program. That makes it relevant if your organization is pursuing or maintaining Magnet designation, but eligibility still depends on your own license status and verifiable practice hours, not on your employer's designation status.