ICAP CAF
Certificate in Accounting and Finance (CAF)
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Cheat sheet
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ExploreCommon mistakes
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ExploreAbout this exam
The Certificate in Accounting and Finance (CAF) is a stage of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Pakistan (ICAP) chartered accountancy qualification, sitting within the Institute's Education Scheme 2021 between the Pre-Requisite Competencies (PRC) stage and the Certified Finance and Accounting Professional (CFAP) stage, with the Multi-Subject Assessment (MSA) also appearing in the same scheme. CAF is aimed at students who have completed the entry requirements for the CA qualification and are building the technical foundation of the profession. The stage is organised into eight subjects: CAF-1 Financial Accounting and Reporting-I, CAF-2 Tax Practices, CAF-3 Cost and Management Accounting, CAF-4 Business Law, CAF-5 Financial Accounting and Reporting-II, CAF-6 Managerial and Financial Analysis, CAF-7 Company Law and CAF-8 Audit and Assurance. ICAP publishes syllabi and examinable editions for Spring 2026, general examination guidance, a Code of Ethics for Chartered Accountants (Revised 2019), and per-subject study resources including online books, model papers, past papers, suggested answers, marking plans and examiner comments. Questions, duration, pass marks, fees and subject weightings are not disclosed on the CAF page, so candidates should confirm those details with ICAP directly. This page is independent study material and is not affiliated with or endorsed by ICAP.
What you'll study
About ICAP CAF preparation
What exactly is the CAF stage?
It is the Certificate in Accounting and Finance stage of ICAP's Education Scheme 2021, positioned after Pre-Requisite Competencies (PRC) and before the Certified Finance and Accounting Professional (CFAP) stage. It builds the core technical base in financial reporting, tax, costing, law and audit.
How many subjects are in CAF?
Eight: Financial Accounting and Reporting-I, Tax Practices, Cost and Management Accounting, Business Law, Financial Accounting and Reporting-II, Managerial and Financial Analysis, Company Law, and Audit and Assurance. Each has its own study resources page on the ICAP website.
Which syllabus edition applies to me?
ICAP publishes syllabi and examinable editions for Spring 2026 on the CAF page, along with general examination guidance. Always study from the edition named for your sitting, because content and examinable material change between sessions.
What is the exam format and how long is each paper?
The published CAF page does not state question counts, paper duration, pass marks or weightings per subject. Because these details are not disclosed there, treat any figure you see elsewhere as unverified and confirm the current position with ICAP before planning.
How should I sequence the eight subjects?
A sensible route is to pair linked subjects: Financial Accounting and Reporting-I with Cost and Management Accounting, then Financial Accounting and Reporting-II with Managerial and Financial Analysis, and Business Law with Company Law. Tax Practices and Audit and Assurance work well once reporting fundamentals are solid.
What official study material is available?
ICAP lists, per subject, online books, model papers, past papers, suggested answers, marking plans and examiner comments, plus the Code of Ethics for Chartered Accountants (Revised 2019). Examiner comments and marking plans are the most under-used resources for targeting presentation marks.
How useful are past papers and marking plans?
Very. Past papers show the style and depth expected, while marking plans reveal how marks are allocated and examiner comments show where candidates commonly lose them. Practise under time pressure and mark your own attempts against the plan.
Can I retake a CAF paper, and how often are sittings held?
The CAF page does not set out retake rules or sitting frequency, so these cannot be stated reliably here. Check ICAP's examination and fee pages, or contact the Institute's student support, for the current policy before you register.
Why do candidates fail papers?
Common causes are weak presentation and workings, misreading the verb in the requirement, running out of time because of poor question selection, and studying from an outdated examinable edition. Reading examiner comments for your subject exposes these patterns early.
What comes after CAF?
The scheme continues to CFAP and the Multi-Subject Assessment, and ICAP also lists a Writing Skills Test and a Presentation and Communication Skills Course. Plan the whole path early, since training and induction requirements run alongside the examinations.