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About this exam

The Graduate Assessment Test (General) - usually called GAT General - is a multiple-choice reasoning test administered in Pakistan and used mainly by universities as part of admission to MS/MPhil and other postgraduate programmes. Some employers and scholarship schemes also accept it as evidence of general academic aptitude. It is not a subject test: it does not ask you to recall a specific syllabus. Instead it samples verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning and analytical reasoning, with verbal and quantitative portions carrying the larger share. Everything tested sits at a level most candidates met during intermediate or undergraduate study - reading comprehension, grammar and vocabulary, arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and logic puzzles - but the paper compresses it into a fast, sectioned booklet answered on a separate sheet. Preparation works best as a cycle: take a full-length diagnostic under exam conditions, sort your errors by cause (content gap, misread question, or pacing), drill the weakest area, then return to timed mixed sets. Confirm format, timing, fees and scoring on the official testing body's website before you register; this page is an independent study guide and is not affiliated with the administering body.

What you'll study

Common questions

About GAT General preparation

What is the GAT General used for?

Most candidates take it for admission to MS/MPhil and other postgraduate programmes at Pakistani universities; individual departments decide whether to require it and which score they accept. Some employers and scholarship schemes also use it as a general aptitude screen. Check your target department's admission notice, rather than a forum, for the exact requirement.

How is the paper structured?

It is a paper-based, multiple-choice test in a single booklet with separate sections for verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning and analytical reasoning, answered on a machine-readable sheet. Sections are attempted in the order printed. The exact section lengths and question totals are published by the administering body in its current test bulletin.

How many questions and how much time do I get?

Those figures are set by the official testing body and change between sittings, so treat any number quoted on a prep site as unverified. The current question count, section timing and total duration are printed in the official bulletin and on your admit card; confirm them there before you build a pacing plan.

How difficult is the test?

The content is not advanced - most of it is intermediate-level reading, arithmetic, algebra and logic. Difficulty comes from speed and from the analytical puzzles, which reward careful diagramming. Candidates who score well usually describe the paper as tiring rather than hard: stamina and clean pacing matter more than obscure knowledge.

Can I retake the test if my score is low?

Retake rules, waiting periods and how long a result stays valid are set by the administering body and by the universities that accept it. Read the current policy on the official site before planning a second attempt, and ask your target department whether it accepts a later sitting or averages results.

Which section should I study first?

Start with a timed diagnostic, then spend most of your remaining time on the two heaviest sections - verbal and quantitative - while keeping analytical reasoning in weekly practice. Verbal and quantitative together dominate the paper, so a weak analytical score costs less than a weak quantitative one. Re-test mixed sections weekly to track pacing.

Is there negative marking? Can I use a calculator?

Both are administrative details that the official body states in its instruction sheet, and both have varied across sittings. Prepare as if no calculator is allowed, and practise answer-sheet discipline so that guessing rules - whatever they turn out to be - do not catch you by surprise on test day.

What do repeat takers usually get wrong?

Three habits: practising untimed, memorising word lists instead of reading dense prose, and skipping diagrams on analytical puzzles. A fourth is ignoring the answer sheet - bubbling errors cost real marks. Review every wrong answer by cause (content, misreading, pacing) rather than just checking the key.

How long should I prepare?

Let your diagnostic decide. Candidates already strong in arithmetic and reading often need a few weeks of timed practice; those returning to maths after years away need longer. Consistency beats cramming: short daily sets with a full timed mock every week or two is the pattern successful candidates describe most often.