Crashes, Emergencies, and Incident Reporting
The first duties after a crash are simple and strictly tested: stop, help, report, exchange.
At the scene
Stop immediately, even for a minor collision. Turn on hazard flashers and move vehicles out of the travel lanes if there are no injuries and it is safe to do so - a car sitting in traffic causes secondary crashes. Check for injuries, call 911 for any injury, and give first aid only within your training. Do not move an injured person unless there is fire, traffic, or another immediate danger. Exchange names, license information, registration, insurance details, and phone numbers with the other driver, and get contact information from witnesses.
Reporting
Crashes involving injury, death, or significant property damage must be reported to the police, and Puerto Rico law also requires a written report to the licensing authority in specified circumstances. Leaving the scene of a crash involving injury is a serious criminal offense, not a traffic ticket.
Never do this
Never admit fault at the scene, never argue, and never leave without providing information. Do not move a seriously injured person casually, and do not stand in the roadway while inspecting damage.
Vehicle emergencies
- Brake failure: pump the pedal, downshift, use the parking brake gradually, and steer for an escape path.
- Tire blowout: hold the wheel firmly, ease off the accelerator, and avoid hard braking.
- Vehicle fire: stop, shut off the engine, get everyone out and well away, and call 911.
- Stalled on railroad tracks: get everyone out and away immediately, then call for help - a car can be replaced.
- Submerged vehicle: unbuckle, open or break a window, and get out before the car fills.
Rule of thumb: protect people first, then the scene, then the paperwork.