Pre-Ride Inspection, Motorcycle Controls, and Basic Handling
Pre-ride check
Use a repeatable walk-around. A common memory aid is T-CLOCS: Tires and wheels, Controls, Lights, Oil and fluids, Chassis, Stands. Check tire pressure, tread, and damage; chain tension and lubrication; brake lever and pedal feel; throttle return; clutch and cables; mirrors; horn; lights; fuel; and leaks or loose fasteners.
Controls
- Right hand: front brake and throttle. Left hand: clutch.
- Right foot: rear brake. Left foot: gear shifter.
- A motorcycle typically shifts 1 down, then up through the gears.
- The friction zone is the small clutch range where power begins to transmit; it is essential for slow-speed control.
Worked example
The throttle does not snap back when released. The tires and brakes look fine. Answer: do not ride. A sticky throttle is a control failure; inspect the cable, grip, and return spring before riding.
Basic handling
At walking speed, use the friction zone, rear brake, and a turned head. At higher speeds, countersteer: press the handlebar in the direction you want to lean. Brake with both brakes, applying the front smoothly.
Traps that cost marks
Checking only tires; ignoring chain slack; riding with a throttle that hangs; grabbing the front brake at low speed; looking down instead of through the turn.