Special Riding Conditions, Passengers, Cargo, and Fatigue
Rain and reduced visibility
Slow down, increase following distance, and use smooth throttle and brake inputs. Avoid painted lines, manhole covers, and the first minutes of rain, when oil floats on the surface. Keep your visor clear.
Wind and night riding
In crosswinds, grip the tank with your knees and lean into the wind. Expect gusts when passing trucks or bridges. At night, ride at a speed that lets you stop within the distance your headlight shows.
Passengers
- The motorcycle must have a proper passenger seat and footpegs.
- The passenger needs a DOT helmet and should mount only after the rider is ready.
- Adjust tire pressure and suspension for the extra load.
- The passenger leans with the rider and keeps feet on the pegs, even at stops.
- Permit holders may not carry passengers.
Cargo
Keep cargo low, centered, and secure. It must not interfere with the controls, block lights, or exceed the load limit. Check the owner's manual for capacity.
Fatigue
Fatigue slows reactions like alcohol does. Take breaks, hydrate, and stop when you are drowsy. Do not rely on caffeine to finish a long ride.
Worked example
A passenger puts both feet down at a red light. Answer: the passenger should keep feet on the pegs; the rider holds the bike. Explain this before riding.
Traps that cost marks
Carrying cargo on the handlebars; a passenger on a permit; riding tired; assuming rain tires remove the need to slow down.