Praxis Pre-Kindergarten Education study materials
Praxis Pre-Kindergarten Education study resources

'You Can't Have Two Daddies'

Praxis Pre-Kindergarten Education · Put your knowledge to work in context.

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'You Can't Have Two Daddies'

Ms. Patel teaches a class of 20 four-year-olds. Her 'All Kinds of Families' unit begins with a home survey asking each child to draw 'my family.' During sharing, Aiden says his family is a mommy, a daddy, and a sister. Malik says, 'You can't have two daddies.' Theo, whose two dads came to the fall picnic, goes quiet and looks at the floor. The class also includes a child in foster care, a child whose grandmother is her guardian, and a child whose father is deployed. Ms. Patel has 25 minutes of meeting time, a bulletin board labeled 'All Kinds of Families' that is still empty, and a principal who has said units should reflect 'the community's values.' One parent has already asked to see the books before they are read. Ms. Patel has three picture books about family diversity and one persona doll.

1. What should Ms. Patel say and do right after Malik's comment, given that Theo has gone quiet?

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First, state the classroom norm briefly and without a lecture: 'In our class, families can have a mom and dad, two moms, two dads, a grandma, or one grown-up. All of those are real families.' Then keep the meeting moving so Theo is not put on display. Do not ask him to confirm or explain his family in front of the group, because that shifts the burden onto the child who was just hurt. Check in with Theo quietly later and let him choose whether to share. Follow up privately with Malik, not as punishment but to gather information: 4-year-olds often repeat a rule they have heard at home, and the goal is to widen his schema, not to correct his parents through him. Pair that follow-up with a concrete image or story showing many family structures. Avoid two common errors: singling Malik out as wrong in front of everyone, which teaches him that his own family is under scrutiny, and saying nothing, which leaves Theo to conclude the comment was acceptable.

2. Critique the 'draw my family' survey and redesign the unit so it fits all 20 children.

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The survey has two problems. 'Draw your family' presumes a single household, a stable set of members, and a child willing to represent them publicly; for a child in foster care, a child with a deployed parent, or a child who has recently moved, it can produce confusion or distress instead of information. It also treats the drawing as the assessment, when 4-year-olds' drawings are unreliable narrators of family life. Redesign around multiple entry points: a family photo display with consent, a 'who takes care of me' chart with picture choices rather than writing, a classroom job chart that shows interdependence, and short interviews in which children dictate one thing their family does. Offer drawing as one option among several and allow framings such as 'the people I live with' or 'the people who love me.' Sequence from the familiar, such as class jobs, to the wider community, such as neighborhood workers, and then to families, so the unit is about how groups work rather than about auditing households. The test of the redesign is that no child has to explain an adult's choices in order to participate.

3. A parent emails that the unit is 'teaching someone else's values' and asks that her child be excused. What is the appropriate response?

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Reply promptly, thank the parent for raising it, and be specific about what the unit does and does not do: it teaches that families differ and that classmates are treated respectfully, which is social studies content on family structures and community, not a lesson on which family is best. Offer to share the books and the exact language used and to meet in person. On excusal, avoid a blanket yes that would remove the child during the very discussions that establish the norm, and avoid a flat refusal. A workable middle is that the child takes part in general class activities but is not required to talk about his own family, and the teacher previews any story or activity the parent is concerned about. Document the conversation. Do not argue the parent's values or imply the family is prejudiced; the aim is a working relationship. Also do not quietly drop the unit, because when a unit is withdrawn at the first complaint, children learn that some families are not discussable, which is the outcome the norm was meant to prevent.