Texas Cosmetology Laws, Rules, and Regulations
Who regulates what
The Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation (TDLR) licenses cosmetologists, estheticians, nail technicians, barbers, schools, and establishments under the Texas Occupations Code, Chapter 1602, and 16 Texas Administrative Code, Chapter 83. When a question asks what a licensee "should do," the answer is whatever Chapter 83 requires, plus documentation.
Licensing basics
You must meet the minimum age in TDLR rules, complete the required clock hours at a licensed school (nail technology has historically been 600 hours - confirm the current figure before your exam), pass the written and practical examinations, and pay the fee. Licenses renew on a two-year cycle with continuing education set by TDLR. Your license must be available for inspection at your station, and it is not transferable to another person.
Where you may work
Services must be performed in a licensed establishment or under a compliant booth-rental arrangement. The salon itself needs an establishment license and a licensed operator in charge. Renting a chair does not exempt a salon from establishment licensing.
Rules with the force of law
Sanitation requirements - cleaning and disinfecting implements, single-use porous items, hand washing, blood-exposure response, footbath disinfection - are regulatory requirements, not suggestions. MMA is prohibited. Advertising must be truthful, and TDLR may inspect, fine, suspend, or revoke.
Traps
- City or county rules do not replace state rules; they may add to them.
- Nail technology does not include hair or esthetic services unless you hold that license too.
- Letting a license lapse or working in an unlicensed location is a violation even if the work was good.
Rule of thumb
TDLR + 16 TAC Chapter 83 decides the answer. Pick the option that follows the rule and creates a record.
Worked example: A booth renter's salon has no posted establishment license. You may not perform services there until it is licensed - the state rule applies to the location, not just to you.