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UK CPCS Telehandler Theory Exam study materials
UK CPCS Telehandler Theory Exam study resources

UK CPCS Telehandler Theory Exam practice questions

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Question 1Health, safety and environmental legislation, regulations and codes of practice relevant to telehandler operations

Under the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974, what is the primary duty of every employer towards their employees?

  1. To provide free personal protective equipment for all off-site visitors
  2. To guarantee that no accident will ever occur on site
  3. To insure each employee against all possible injury
  4. To ensure their health, safety and welfare at work so far as is reasonably practicable Correct answer.

Explanation

Section 2 of the Act places a general duty on employers to ensure, so far as is reasonably practicable, the health, safety and welfare at work of all their employees. The qualifier 'reasonably practicable' balances risk against the cost and effort of control.

Question 2Health, safety and environmental legislation, regulations and codes of practice relevant to telehandler operations

Which piece of legislation requires employers to assess and manage risks to workers from exposure to hazardous substances?

  1. The Lifting Operations and Lifting Equipment Regulations 1998
  2. The Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations 2002 Correct answer.
  3. The Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations 2013
  4. The Provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations 1998

Explanation

COSHH requires employers to assess the risk from hazardous substances and to prevent or adequately control exposure. It covers substances such as dusts, fumes and oils encountered in telehandler work.

Question 3Health, safety and environmental legislation, regulations and codes of practice relevant to telehandler operations

What is the main purpose of the Provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations 1998 (PUWER)?

  1. To require all lifting operations to be planned by a competent person
  2. To control the storage and labelling of flammable liquids
  3. To ensure work equipment is suitable, maintained and used safely by trained people Correct answer.
  4. To set the maximum load that any crane may lift on a construction site

Explanation

PUWER requires work equipment to be suitable for its intended use, maintained in a safe condition, and used only by people who have received adequate information, instruction and training.

Question 4Health, safety and environmental legislation, regulations and codes of practice relevant to telehandler operations

Which regulations specifically require that lifting operations are properly planned by a competent person and that lifting equipment is thoroughly examined?

  1. Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999
  2. Work at Height Regulations 2005
  3. Provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations 1998
  4. Lifting Operations and Lifting Equipment Regulations 1998 Correct answer.

Explanation

LOLER requires lifting operations to be planned by a competent person, appropriately supervised and carried out safely, and requires lifting equipment to be thoroughly examined at specified intervals.

Question 5Health, safety and environmental legislation, regulations and codes of practice relevant to telehandler operations

Under the Work at Height Regulations 2005, what should be the first consideration when work at height cannot be avoided?

  1. Scheduling the work for daylight hours
  2. Displaying warning signs around the work area
  3. Issuing harnesses to every operative on site
  4. Preventing falls using collective measures such as guardrails or working platforms Correct answer.

Explanation

The hierarchy requires avoiding work at height where possible, then preventing falls using collective protection such as guardrails or platforms before relying on personal fall protection.

Question 6Health, safety and environmental legislation, regulations and codes of practice relevant to telehandler operations

What is the key requirement of the Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations 2013 (RIDDOR) for an employer?

  1. To report all employee absences to the Health and Safety Executive
  2. To record every near miss in a site diary for the client only
  3. To notify insurers before any lifting operation begins
  4. To report specified workplace incidents and dangerous occurrences to the enforcing authority Correct answer.

Explanation

RIDDOR requires certain specified injuries, diseases and dangerous occurrences to be reported to the relevant enforcing authority. The purpose is to allow investigation and to build national accident data.

Question 7Health, safety and environmental legislation, regulations and codes of practice relevant to telehandler operations

What does the Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999 require an employer to do before work begins?

  1. Register the site with the local fire authority
  2. Obtain written consent from every employee for the work
  3. Publish the company profit forecast to the workforce
  4. Carry out a suitable and sufficient risk assessment of the work activity Correct answer.

Explanation

The Management Regulations require employers to make a suitable and sufficient assessment of the risks to workers and others arising from the work. The assessment then informs the control measures adopted.

Question 8Health, safety and environmental legislation, regulations and codes of practice relevant to telehandler operations

A telehandler operator is asked to lift a load whose weight is not marked. What is the most appropriate action under health and safety legislation?

  1. Establish the load weight before lifting and check it against the machine's rated capacity Correct answer.
  2. Ask a colleague to stand on the rear of the machine as counterbalance
  3. Assume the load is within capacity because the pallet looks standard
  4. Lift the load slowly and judge the weight by the machine's response

Explanation

Lifting operations must be planned and the load weight known so it can be compared with the rated capacity at the required radius. Guessing the weight undermines the safe system of work.

Question 9Health, safety and environmental legislation, regulations and codes of practice relevant to telehandler operations

Which document sets out the safe system of work for a specific lifting operation with a telehandler?

  1. The site induction attendance sheet
  2. The delivery note for the materials
  3. A written lift plan prepared by a competent person Correct answer.
  4. The machine's operator handbook only

Explanation

LOLER requires lifting operations to be planned by a competent person, and the resulting lift plan records the load, radius, equipment and control measures. The handbook supports but does not replace the plan.

Question 10Health, safety and environmental legislation, regulations and codes of practice relevant to telehandler operations

Under the Supply of Machinery (Safety) Regulations and CE/UKCA marking requirements, what must a telehandler have before it is put into service?

  1. A minimum of two years' warranty cover
  2. Appropriate marking and a declaration of conformity from the manufacturer Correct answer.
  3. A signed statement from the operator accepting all risks
  4. A fresh coat of paint in the company colours

Explanation

Machinery placed on the market must meet the relevant essential requirements, carry the appropriate conformity marking and be accompanied by a declaration of conformity. This confirms the machine meets applicable safety standards.

Question 11Health, safety and environmental legislation, regulations and codes of practice relevant to telehandler operations

What does the Personal Protective Equipment at Work Regulations 1992 require of an employer?

  1. Provide PPE only to visitors and not to employees
  2. Provide suitable PPE free of charge where risks cannot be adequately controlled otherwise Correct answer.
  3. Replace PPE only when an inspector requests it
  4. Allow employees to buy their own PPE and claim the cost back

Explanation

The regulations require employers to provide suitable PPE without charge where risks remain after other controls, and to ensure it is maintained and used correctly. PPE is a last resort in the hierarchy of control.

Question 12Health, safety and environmental legislation, regulations and codes of practice relevant to telehandler operations

Which of the following best describes the 'hierarchy of control' used when managing risks from telehandler operations?

  1. Apply personal protective equipment first, then consider other measures
  2. Use the cheapest control measures that are available
  3. Eliminate the risk, then reduce it, then apply collective and finally personal controls Correct answer.
  4. Rely on warning signs and training to control all risks

Explanation

The hierarchy starts with eliminating the hazard, then reducing exposure through engineering and collective measures, with PPE as the last line of defence. This ensures the most effective controls are considered first.

Question 13Health, safety and environmental legislation, regulations and codes of practice relevant to telehandler operations

What is the purpose of a thorough examination under LOLER for a telehandler used for lifting?

  1. To renew the machine's road tax
  2. To detect defects that could endanger safety before they cause a failure Correct answer.
  3. To confirm the operator's licence is valid
  4. To calculate the resale value of the machine

Explanation

A thorough examination is a systematic inspection by a competent person to identify defects or deterioration that could become a danger. It is not a substitute for routine maintenance but complements it.

Question 14Health, safety and environmental legislation, regulations and codes of practice relevant to telehandler operations

A telehandler is fitted with a quick-hitch attachment system. Which legal duty applies to its use?

  1. Any attachment may be used provided the operator is experienced
  2. The attachment must be compatible and correctly secured, and the combination must be within rated capacity Correct answer.
  3. Attachments may be modified on site without manufacturer approval
  4. The attachment may be used if it fits loosely but is tied with rope

Explanation

PUWER and the machine's conformity require that work equipment is suitable and used as intended, so attachments must be compatible, properly secured and within the rated capacity of the combination.

Question 15Health, safety and environmental legislation, regulations and codes of practice relevant to telehandler operations

What does the Environmental Protection Act 1990 primarily control in relation to site operations?

  1. The maximum weight a telehandler may lift
  2. The management of waste and the prevention of statutory nuisance such as dust and noise Correct answer.
  3. The frequency of thorough examinations
  4. The training requirements for plant operators

Explanation

The Act provides the framework for waste management and for controlling statutory nuisances including dust, noise and fumes. Site operators must take reasonable steps to prevent nuisance and manage waste lawfully.

Question 16Health, safety and environmental legislation, regulations and codes of practice relevant to telehandler operations

Under the Control of Pollution (Oil Storage) Regulations, how should a telehandler's fuel be stored on site?

  1. In any container provided the lid is left off for ventilation
  2. In an open drum near the site entrance
  3. In a suitable container within a secondary containment bund Correct answer.
  4. In a container placed directly over a surface water drain

Explanation

Oil storage regulations require containers to be sited within secondary containment so that leaks or spills cannot reach drains or watercourses. This reduces pollution risk from fuel handling.

Question 17Health, safety and environmental legislation, regulations and codes of practice relevant to telehandler operations

What is the main requirement of the Health and Safety (Safety Signs and Signals) Regulations 1996?

  1. To replace all verbal instructions with signs
  2. To ensure every sign is printed in at least three languages
  3. To display signs only in office areas
  4. To provide and maintain appropriate safety signs and signals where risks remain Correct answer.

Explanation

These regulations require safety signs and signals to be used and maintained to warn of risks that cannot be avoided or adequately controlled by other means. Signs must be understandable and properly positioned.

Question 18Health, safety and environmental legislation, regulations and codes of practice relevant to telehandler operations

A site manager asks an operator to use a telehandler to lift people in a bucket attachment. What is the legal position?

  1. It is permitted for short lifts without any planning
  2. It is permitted only where the equipment is designed for the purpose and the operation is planned and authorised Correct answer.
  3. It is permitted if the bucket is tied to the pallet forks
  4. It is always permitted if the operator holds a telehandler licence

Explanation

Lifting people is a high-risk activity allowed only where equipment is specifically designed and rated for it, and the operation is planned, supervised and authorised under LOLER. Improvised methods are not acceptable.

Question 19Health, safety and environmental legislation, regulations and codes of practice relevant to telehandler operations

What does the Employer's Liability (Compulsory Insurance) Act 1969 require of most employers?

  1. Publish accident statistics on the company website
  2. Provide free health checks to all employees
  3. Register every worker with the Health and Safety Executive
  4. Hold a minimum level of employer's liability insurance and display the certificate Correct answer.

Explanation

The Act requires employers to hold a minimum level of employer's liability insurance and to make the certificate available to employees, commonly by display. This ensures compensation can be paid if a worker is injured.

Question 20Health, safety and environmental legislation, regulations and codes of practice relevant to telehandler operations

Which regulation places a duty on employees to take reasonable care of themselves and others affected by their acts or omissions?

  1. The Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974 Correct answer.
  2. The Supply of Machinery (Safety) Regulations
  3. The Environmental Protection Act 1990
  4. The Oil Storage Regulations

Explanation

Section 7 of the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974 places a duty on employees to take reasonable care of themselves and others and to cooperate with their employer on health and safety matters.

Question 21Health, safety and environmental legislation, regulations and codes of practice relevant to telehandler operations

Under the Work at Height Regulations 2005, when must a telehandler used as a work platform be inspected?

  1. Before use and at suitable intervals during use Correct answer.
  2. Only when a defect is suspected
  3. Only once a year
  4. Only after an incident has occurred

Explanation

Equipment used for work at height must be inspected before use and at suitable intervals while in use to confirm it remains safe. This is in addition to any LOLER thorough examination.

Question 22Health, safety and environmental legislation, regulations and codes of practice relevant to telehandler operations

What is the effect of the Corporate Manslaughter and Corporate Homicide Act 2007 on organisations?

  1. The Act applies only to offshore installations
  2. An organisation can be prosecuted where a gross management failure causes a death Correct answer.
  3. Only individual directors can ever be prosecuted for a work-related death
  4. The Act removes all duties under the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974

Explanation

The Act allows an organisation to be prosecuted where its activities are managed in a way that amounts to a gross breach of duty and causes a person's death. It complements, rather than replaces, other health and safety duties.

Question 23Health, safety and environmental legislation, regulations and codes of practice relevant to telehandler operations

Which of the following is a duty placed on self-employed persons by the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974?

  1. To carry out annual medical examinations
  2. To conduct their undertaking so that non-employees are not exposed to risks to their health and safety Correct answer.
  3. To register with the local council before starting work
  4. To employ at least one safety officer

Explanation

Section 3 of the Act requires employers and self-employed persons to conduct their undertaking so that persons not in their employment are not exposed to risks to their health and safety.

Question 24Health, safety and environmental legislation, regulations and codes of practice relevant to telehandler operations

A telehandler is to work on a site where overhead power lines cross the access route. What should happen before work starts?

  1. The risk must be assessed and the lines isolated or the machine kept at a safe distance with barriers Correct answer.
  2. The operator should drive quickly under the lines to reduce exposure time
  3. The operator should use a high-lift mast to reach over the lines
  4. The lines should be ignored if the machine has rubber tyres

Explanation

Overhead lines present a risk of electric shock or arcing that must be managed by isolation, diversion or maintaining a safe clearance with barriers and warning signs. This must be planned before work begins.

Question 25Health, safety and environmental legislation, regulations and codes of practice relevant to telehandler operations

What does the Confined Spaces Regulations 1997 require before entry into a confined space?

  1. Entry is permitted if the space has been entered before without incident
  2. Entry is permitted without any assessment if the task is brief
  3. Entry is permitted provided the operator carries a mobile phone
  4. Avoid entry where possible, and if entry is necessary use a safe system of work with emergency arrangements Correct answer.

Explanation

The regulations require the avoidance of entry into confined spaces where reasonably practicable, and where entry is unavoidable, a safe system of work including emergency arrangements must be in place.

Question 26Health, safety and environmental legislation, regulations and codes of practice relevant to telehandler operations

Under the Provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations 1998 (PUWER), what must an employer ensure about a telehandler before it is used by workers?

  1. It is repainted in the company colours each year
  2. It is fitted with a reversing alarm of a type chosen by the operator
  3. It is operated only by the person who purchased it
  4. It is suitable for the intended use and maintained in an efficient state Correct answer.

Explanation

PUWER requires work equipment to be suitable for its intended purpose and kept in an efficient state, in efficient working order and in good repair. This underpins the daily checks and planned maintenance regime for a telehandler.

Question 27Health, safety and environmental legislation, regulations and codes of practice relevant to telehandler operations

What is the primary purpose of the Lifting Operations and Lifting Equipment Regulations 1998 (LOLER) as it applies to a telehandler lifting a load?

  1. To require that lifting is only carried out in daylight hours
  2. To require that every lift is planned, supervised and carried out by competent people Correct answer.
  3. To require that the machine is replaced at fixed intervals regardless of condition
  4. To require that all loads are weighed on certified scales before every lift

Explanation

LOLER requires lifting operations to be properly planned by a competent person, appropriately supervised and carried out in a safe manner. It also sets requirements for thorough examination and inspection of lifting equipment.

Question 28Health, safety and environmental legislation, regulations and codes of practice relevant to telehandler operations

A telehandler operator is working alone on a site and notices a damaged hydraulic hose leaking oil onto a yard draining to a surface water gully. Which action best reflects the operator's environmental and legal duties?

  1. Wash the oil into the gully with water so the yard is left clean
  2. Leave the machine running and go to find a colleague to deal with it
  3. Continue working and note the leak in the machine log at the end of the shift
  4. Stop work, contain the spill with the site spill kit and report it through the site environmental procedure Correct answer.

Explanation

Pollution of surface water drains is controlled under environmental legislation, and site procedures exist to prevent oil reaching drains. Prompt containment and reporting limit environmental harm and demonstrate the operator's duty of care.

Question 29Health, safety and environmental legislation, regulations and codes of practice relevant to telehandler operations

Under the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974, what does an employer owe to people who are not their employees but who may be affected by their undertaking?

  1. No duty, because the Act only covers employees
  2. A duty to insure them against all losses through the employer's liability policy
  3. A duty to conduct the undertaking so that non-employees are not exposed to risks to their health and safety Correct answer.
  4. A duty limited to providing them with free personal protective equipment

Explanation

Section 3 of the Act places a duty on employers to conduct their undertaking so that persons not in their employment are not exposed to risks to their health and safety, so far as is reasonably practicable. This covers visitors, contractors and members of the public affected by telehandler operations.

Question 30Health, safety and environmental legislation, regulations and codes of practice relevant to telehandler operations

A principal contractor is planning telehandler work near a public footpath that crosses the site boundary. Which approach best demonstrates compliance with health and safety legislation when deciding how to control the risk to the public?

  1. Rely on a warning sign at the site gate and continue normal working
  2. Apply the hierarchy of control, eliminating or physically separating the hazard before relying on signage or PPE Correct answer.
  3. Ask the telehandler operator to sound the horn whenever members of the public are nearby
  4. Issue high-visibility vests to the public and proceed without further measures

Explanation

Risk control must follow the hierarchy, with elimination and physical separation preferred over administrative measures and PPE. Signage and PPE are last lines of defence and cannot be relied on to protect members of the public from a moving machine.

Question 31Telehandler components, machine configuration and attachments

On a telehandler, what is the primary function of the boom hoist cylinder?

  1. To extend and retract the boom sections
  2. To level the attachment mounting plate
  3. To raise and lower the boom Correct answer.
  4. To steer the rear axle

Explanation

The hoist cylinder is mounted between the chassis and the boom and controls the boom's angle of elevation. Telescoping is handled by a separate extension cylinder inside the boom.

Question 32Telehandler components, machine configuration and attachments

What is the purpose of the load chart fitted to a telehandler?

  1. To state the safe rated capacity for a given boom length and angle Correct answer.
  2. To record the operator's daily pre-use inspection
  3. To show the machine's road speed for each gear
  4. To list the service intervals for the hydraulic system

Explanation

The load chart gives the rated capacity at combinations of boom extension and boom angle (or radius), often with attachments and stabiliser settings specified. Exceeding these figures risks overturning.

Question 33Telehandler components, machine configuration and attachments

A telehandler is described as having a 'right-hand' or 'left-hand' side. From which position is this determined?

  1. Standing in front of the machine facing it
  2. Sitting in the operator's seat facing forward Correct answer.
  3. Standing beside the boom looking at the cab
  4. Standing at the rear of the machine facing forward

Explanation

Sides of a machine are conventionally described from the operator's seat looking forward in the normal driving direction. This convention keeps instructions consistent across operators.

Question 34Telehandler components, machine configuration and attachments

What does the tilt (compensation) cylinder on the attachment carriage allow the operator to do?

  1. Lock the differential for rough ground
  2. Keep the attachment and load level as the boom is raised Correct answer.
  3. Increase engine speed for lifting
  4. Slew the boom from side to side

Explanation

The tilt or compensation cylinder rotates the carriage so the forks or attachment can be kept level as boom angle changes. It does not provide slew, drive or engine functions.

Question 35Telehandler components, machine configuration and attachments

Why must a telehandler's tyres be of the correct type and inflated to the specified pressure?

  1. To reduce the noise level in the cab
  2. To maintain stability and load-carrying capability Correct answer.
  3. To increase the maximum boom reach
  4. To improve the appearance of the machine

Explanation

Tyres carry the machine and load and influence stability; incorrect type or pressure can cause loss of stability or tyre failure. The load chart assumes the specified tyres are fitted and correctly inflated.

Question 36Telehandler components, machine configuration and attachments

What is the main purpose of the hydraulic quick-hitch on a telehandler carriage?

  1. To lock the boom in the raised position
  2. To hold the load onto the forks
  3. To connect the machine to a trailer
  4. To allow attachments to be changed without leaving the cab Correct answer.

Explanation

A hydraulic quick-hitch lets the operator release and engage attachments from the seat, reducing manual handling and the need to work at the carriage. The locking pins must still be confirmed engaged.

Question 37Telehandler components, machine configuration and attachments

Which component on a telehandler is used to keep the machine level when working on slight cross-falls?

  1. The stabilisers or levelling system, where fitted Correct answer.
  2. The parking brake
  3. The boom extension cylinder
  4. The air filter

Explanation

Where fitted, stabilisers or a chassis levelling system help keep the machine level before lifting. The load chart often specifies whether stabilisers must be deployed.

Question 38Telehandler components, machine configuration and attachments

An operator is about to fit a bucket to a telehandler. Which check is most important before lifting a load with it?

  1. That the bucket has been used on another machine
  2. That the boom is fully extended
  3. That the bucket is the same colour as the machine
  4. That the attachment is rated for the machine and correctly locked to the carriage Correct answer.

Explanation

An attachment must be compatible with the machine's capacity and must be positively locked onto the carriage before use. Using an unsuitable or poorly secured attachment can cause loss of load or stability.

Question 39Telehandler components, machine configuration and attachments

A telehandler load chart shows a lower capacity with the boom extended than with the boom retracted at the same angle. Why is this?

  1. The load's centre of gravity moves further from the machine, increasing the overturning moment Correct answer.
  2. The hydraulic pump produces less pressure when extended
  3. The engine power is reduced at full extension
  4. The tyres lose pressure as the boom extends

Explanation

Extending the boom moves the load further from the machine's tipping line, increasing the overturning moment. The rated capacity is therefore reduced to keep the machine stable.

Question 40Telehandler components, machine configuration and attachments

What does the term 'rated capacity' mean on a telehandler?

  1. The maximum load the machine can lift with the boom fully extended
  2. The load at which the hydraulics will stall
  3. The maximum load the machine can safely handle for the stated configuration Correct answer.
  4. The weight of the machine including the operator

Explanation

Rated capacity is the maximum load permitted for the specific configuration shown on the load chart, including boom length, angle and any attachment. It already accounts for stability and structural limits.

Question 41Telehandler components, machine configuration and attachments

Why should a telehandler be fitted with the correct counterweight for its configuration?

  1. To help balance the load and maintain stability Correct answer.
  2. To increase engine power
  3. To raise the boom faster
  4. To reduce fuel consumption

Explanation

The counterweight offsets the load moment about the front axle and is part of the machine's stability design. Removing or altering it invalidates the load chart and can cause overturning.

Question 42Telehandler components, machine configuration and attachments

What is the function of the boom extension (telescoping) cylinder?

  1. To operate the steering
  2. To change the length of the boom Correct answer.
  3. To rotate the carriage
  4. To change the angle of the boom

Explanation

The telescoping cylinder slides the boom sections in and out to change reach. The hoist cylinder changes boom angle and the tilt cylinder rotates the carriage.

Question 43Telehandler components, machine configuration and attachments

An operator notices the load chart for the machine lists different capacities for 'with stabilisers' and 'without stabilisers'. What does this indicate?

  1. The load chart is out of date
  2. The machine can lift more when stabilisers are correctly deployed Correct answer.
  3. The stabilisers must always be used
  4. The stabilisers increase engine power

Explanation

Deploying stabilisers increases the machine's stability, so the chart permits higher capacities in that configuration. The operator must use the figures matching the actual setup.

Question 44Telehandler components, machine configuration and attachments

What should an operator do if the attachment locking pins on the quick-hitch are not clearly engaged after fitting a bucket?

  1. Lower the attachment to the ground and re-fit until the pins are confirmed engaged Correct answer.
  2. Proceed slowly and check again later
  3. Increase engine speed and shake the boom
  4. Ask a colleague to stand on the carriage to hold it

Explanation

The attachment must be positively locked before use; if the pins are not confirmed engaged, the attachment must be re-fitted. Never use the machine with an unsecured attachment.

Question 45Telehandler components, machine configuration and attachments

Which of these best describes the purpose of a telehandler's rear-axle steering modes?

  1. To change the tyre pressure automatically
  2. To increase the lifting capacity of the machine
  3. To allow the machine to manoeuvre in different ways, such as crab or four-wheel steer Correct answer.
  4. To lock the boom during travel

Explanation

Selectable steering modes such as two-wheel, four-wheel and crab steering help the machine manoeuvre in confined spaces. Steering mode does not alter lifting capacity.

Question 46Telehandler components, machine configuration and attachments

Why is it important to know the weight of an attachment such as a bucket or man basket?

  1. To set the correct tyre pressure
  2. To calculate the fuel needed for the shift
  3. To deduct it from the rated capacity so the load does not exceed the chart figure Correct answer.
  4. To choose the correct gear for travel

Explanation

The load chart capacity includes the weight of the attachment, so the attachment weight must be subtracted to find the maximum payload. Ignoring it can overload the machine.

Question 47Telehandler components, machine configuration and attachments

What is the purpose of the ROPS structure on a telehandler?

  1. To hold the load on the forks
  2. To protect the operator if the machine overturns Correct answer.
  3. To increase the machine's lifting capacity
  4. To reduce noise from the engine

Explanation

ROPS is a roll-over protective structure designed to protect the operator in the event of an overturn. It must not be modified or drilled, as this weakens it.

Question 48Telehandler components, machine configuration and attachments

An operator is using a telehandler with pallet forks. Where should the load's centre of gravity ideally sit?

  1. Over the rear axle
  2. Over the front wheels
  3. As far forward on the fork tips as possible
  4. Close to the carriage, with the load against the backrest Correct answer.

Explanation

Keeping the load close to the carriage reduces the load moment and keeps it within the rated capacity. The load should be against the backrest and not carried on the fork tips.

Question 49Telehandler components, machine configuration and attachments

Which of these is a correct reason to select a different attachment rather than overload the existing one?

  1. The rated capacity depends on the attachment fitted and its weight and geometry Correct answer.
  2. Attachments are interchangeable regardless of capacity
  3. Attachments only affect the appearance of the machine
  4. The load chart is the same for every attachment

Explanation

Different attachments have different weights and load centres, so the rated capacity changes with the attachment. Selecting the correct attachment keeps the load within the chart.

Question 50Telehandler components, machine configuration and attachments

A telehandler has a maximum capacity of 4,000 kg at the carriage but only 1,500 kg at full reach. An operator needs to lift 2,000 kg at full reach. What is the correct action?

  1. Extend the boom fully and tilt the carriage back
  2. Lift it slowly at full reach
  3. Increase engine speed to lift the load
  4. Move the machine closer so the lift is within the chart for that radius Correct answer.

Explanation

The lift is outside the chart at full reach, so the operator must change the configuration to bring the load within capacity, for example by reducing the radius. Lifting outside the chart risks overturning.