Nail Technology Services and Application Procedures
Client assessment and setup
Start with a consultation: allergies, medications, skin conditions, prior product reactions, and the desired result. Contraindications include broken or inflamed skin, active infection, and undiagnosed discoloration. Set up disinfected implements and fresh linens for each client.
Manicure and pedicure mechanics
Filing: choose the correct grit - coarser for reducing length on enhancements, finer on the natural plate - and file natural nails in one direction with light pressure from corner to center. Never file into the sidewalls or over-thin the plate. Push back cuticle gently; trim only hangnails with nippers. Massage movements are effleurage, petrissage, tapotement, vibration and friction - know which stimulate circulation and which relax.
Enhancements
Acrylic is liquid monomer plus polymer powder. The bead's liquid-to-powder ratio drives strength: too wet causes shrinkage and bubbles; too dry causes lifting and brittleness. Polymerization is exothermic, and monomer must never touch skin. Gel requires the full manufacturer cure time under the correct lamp; under-curing leaves a tacky layer and leads to service breakdown. Tips, forms, wraps and dip systems have their own prep rules, but all depend on proper surface prep and a clean cuticle area.
Removal and equipment safety
Soak off in acetone as the label directs; never force, pry or drill off product. With an e-file, use the correct bit, keep it clean, and keep it moving. Pedicure tubs must be cleaned and disinfected between clients.
Rule of thumb: failure within the first week is almost always prep - moisture, oil or cuticle left on the plate.