CAT is to KITTEN as DOG is to ___
- canine
- litter
- puppy Correct answer.
- bark
Explanation
The first pair links an adult animal to the word for its young. Applying that same relationship to DOG produces the term for a young dog, which is 'puppy'.
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The first pair links an adult animal to the word for its young. Applying that same relationship to DOG produces the term for a young dog, which is 'puppy'.
'Ancient' describes something extremely old, so its opposite must describe something new or current. 'Modern' means belonging to the present time.
'Rapid' means moving or happening quickly, so the synonym must carry the idea of speed. 'Swift' means fast.
The word 'because' signals a consequence: a closed bridge forces a detour. A detour covers more ground, so a word meaning extended fits the logic of the sentence.
The category shared by the other three words is 'tree': oak, pine, and maple are all trees. A tulip is a flowering plant, so it is the one that does not belong.
The passage lists opening and closing times for each weekday and for Saturday, but states that one day has no hours at all. That day is Sunday.
To verify something is to check that it is accurate or true. In this context the clerk is checking the address, which means confirming it.
The word 'although' sets up a contrast, since detailed instructions would normally make a task easier. The blank therefore needs a word meaning difficult.
An author creates a novel, so the second pair must name something a composer creates. A symphony is a musical work written by a composer.
Frugal means careful with money and avoiding unnecessary spending. Its opposite must describe careless or excessive spending.
The passage reports dark clouds and thunder immediately before Marta's decision. Those details point to an approaching storm, which explains her retreat.
The result clause says the report required a summary even for experts, so the report must be difficult to follow. The missing word must describe writing that is hard to penetrate.
The first sentence applies to every employee in Building A, and the second places Rita in that group. Because Rita satisfies both conditions, the permit follows necessarily.
A leaf is one part of a tree, so the pair relates a component to the whole it belongs to. A page is one part of a book.
The passage's central claim comes in the planners' conclusion: adding capacity does not cure congestion. The detail about new lanes filling up supports that claim.
Many words carry several senses, and context selects the right one. Applied to an argument, 'sound' means well-founded or logically valid.
The first pair moves along a temperature scale toward a more intense degree. COOL followed by 'cold' makes the same step toward greater intensity.
The second half of the sentence reports a delay caused by the storm, so the blank must introduce a cause. Only a causal connector fits that logic.
Sitting on the bench beside a closed shop indicates that the customer chose to stay until it reopened. The inference rests on her action rather than on any stated motive.
The answer must be a pair whose members have contrary meanings. 'Scarce' means in short supply, while 'plentiful' means in abundance.
The hedge 'perhaps only from shore' rests on the absence of watercraft in the earliest layer, which limits how far those residents could have fished. The other choices either describe later periods or merely restate that fishing took place.
A riddle is resolved by an answer, so the second pair needs the thing that resolves a mystery. A mystery is resolved by its solution.
The rule excludes anyone who left before noon from having attended. Because Priya left at 11 a.m., she cannot be counted among those who attended.
The data show little growth in reusable bags alongside a large rise in paper bags, which implies shoppers changed the type of bag rather than using fewer. That supports a shift rather than a reduction.
Obdurate describes someone who will not change their mind or be moved by persuasion. 'Stubborn' carries that same refusal to yield.
Expanding means making something larger or taking up more space. The clearest opposite is a word meaning to grow smaller or draw together, which is what 'contract' means. The other three words all describe increasing size or reach, so they move in the same direction as expand.
The first pair links a young animal to its adult form: a puppy grows into a dog. The matching pair must link a kitten to the adult animal it becomes, which is a cat. The other options are unrelated animals and break the young-to-adult pattern.
The second half of the sentence explains why water was needed, so the missing word must describe a quality that makes a person thirsty. Overly salty food creates thirst, so 'salty' fits the cause-and-effect logic. Mild, fresh and warm do not naturally explain a request for water.
In this context 'frank' describes a person speaking openly and directly rather than holding back. The closest match is 'honest,' which captures that directness. The other choices describe length, manners or uncertainty rather than openness.
If a rule applies to every window in the school, it applies to any particular window in the school. Since the Room 4 window belongs to that group, it must share the stated property. Anything about which windows were the only ones closed, or about later changes, goes beyond the given information.
The first pair links a bodily need to what satisfies it: hunger is relieved by food. The matching pair must name what relieves thirst, which is water. Bread, sleep and exercise answer other needs or none at all.
The word 'because' signals that the icy road caused the driver's manner of driving. Ice makes stopping and steering harder, so the logical behavior is to drive carefully. The other adverbs describe speed, neglect or hesitation rather than the caution that ice demands.
A cartographer is the person who creates a map, so the pair links a maker to the thing made. A choreographer creates dances, so 'dance' completes the same maker-to-product relationship. A stage, music and costumes are materials a choreographer uses, not the work produced.
Scarce means in short supply or hard to come by. The opposite describes something available in large quantity, which is 'abundant.' Rare and hidden both suggest limited availability, and costly refers to price rather than quantity.
The clause after the semicolon defines the missing word: general praise with no specifics. A word meaning unclear or imprecise in detail is needed, and 'vague' supplies exactly that. Length, sincerity and hostility are not supported by the description given.
A rule covering every member applies to any individual member. Since Dev belongs to the club, the minimum-reading requirement applies to Dev. Claims about reading only novels, reading more than others, or finishing a whole list go beyond the premise.
Here 'telling' is used as an adjective meaning that something discloses or reveals an important point. The closest match is 'revealing.' The other options use senses of the word related to speech, counting or size, none of which fits the phrase.
The passage states that the new wing's cost was met entirely by private donations, so donors are the ones who paid for it. Ticket sales are tied only to routine operating costs. Nothing in the passage addresses profit or loss, or the original budget estimate.
The pattern shows croissants gone before 9 a.m. each day, and the customer arrives an hour later, so the most reasonable expectation is that none remain. The other options require information the passage does not provide, such as Saturday hours, baking times or the customer's preferences.
The first pair links a cutting tool to the professional who uses it. The matching pair must name the worker who uses a saw, which is a carpenter. Wood and nails are materials or objects the saw works with, and a hammer is a different tool.
Reluctant describes someone who is unwilling or hesitant about doing something. Its opposite should show willingness or enthusiasm, which is 'eager.' Hesitant and unwilling are close synonyms of reluctant, and careful describes caution instead.
The inability to choose between the accounts follows from the accounts disagreeing with each other. A word meaning conflicting is required, and 'contradictory' supplies that meaning. Detailed, similar and brief do not explain the investigators' difficulty, and similar accounts would make the choice easier.
The rule is a conditional: if the temperature falls below freezing, the fountain is shut off. Since the fountain was running, the condition cannot have been met, so it was not below freezing that morning. This is valid reasoning by ruling out the trigger of the stated rule.
A thermometer is an instrument that measures temperature, so the pair links a measuring device to the quantity it measures. A barometer measures atmospheric pressure, which completes the pattern. Humidity, wind and rainfall are measured by other instruments.
Inscrutable describes something that cannot be easily understood or read, such as an unreadable expression. The closest match is 'mysterious,' which carries that sense of being hard to fathom. Obvious is nearly its opposite, while hostile and careless describe attitude or attentiveness.
The colon introduces an explanation: the critic mixed admiration with serious criticism. Praise that is limited by reservations is described as 'qualified,' a word whose specialized sense here means restricted rather than credentialed. Unqualified and effusive suggest wholehearted praise, which the second half contradicts.
At least some gallery paintings are for sale, and all for-sale paintings appear in the catalog, so at least some gallery paintings must appear there. The premises say 'some,' not 'all' or 'most,' so broader claims about the whole collection are not guaranteed. Claims about other locations are outside the passage.
Profligate describes spending or using something recklessly and extravagantly. In this phrase the sense is wasteful, squandering resources rather than conserving them. Careful is the opposite idea, while rapid and illegal describe speed or legality rather than extravagance.
The researchers themselves note that group differences other than breakfast could explain the score gap. That caution means the study shows an association, not a proven cause. Concluding either that breakfast has no effect or that it definitely improves scores goes beyond what the data support.
Candid means open and direct, so its opposite is evasive, meaning indirect or avoiding a clear answer. The other choices describe honesty, mood, or caution rather than the opposite of directness.