Storage, transport and carrying
Storage
The Act and Regulations require a firearm to be stored in a locked, prescribed-standard safe that is secured to the structure of the building, with the firearm unloaded and the ammunition stored separately (in a separate locked compartment or safe). The key or combination must remain under the sole control of the licence holder and must never be left where an unauthorised person can find it. Access by children or by anyone who may not lawfully possess the firearm is the classic breach of the duty of care. Loss, theft or damage must be reported to the police immediately.
Transport
When transporting, the firearm must be unloaded, in a closed container or bag, and not readily accessible - in practice locked in the boot, with ammunition carried separately. Transport is permitted only for lawful purposes such as travelling to and from a shooting range, a dealer or gunsmith, or a place of storage. Never leave a firearm unattended in a vehicle.
Carrying
A person in possession of a firearm must be able to produce the licence (or a certified copy) and an identity document on demand by a police official. The firearm must remain under your direct control; lending it to a person who is not authorised is an offence. Firearm-free zones - courts, schools, hospitals, airports and similar declared places - may not be entered with a firearm except where the premises provide lawful safe custody.
Traps
- Storing ammunition with an unlicensed person having access.
- Assuming a lockable glovebox satisfies the transport rules.
- Believing a licence card left at home is enough - you must be able to produce it.
Rule of thumb: if the firearm is not on your person or under your direct control, it must be locked, unloaded and out of anyone else's reach.