CTPO study materials
CTPO study resources

CTPO flashcards

CTPO · Build recall with a focused review session.

32 cards. Read the term and the definition here. The deck at the top of this page is optional.

Needs Assessment
A pre-solicitation analysis that defines the requirement's scope, quantity, quality, delivery, and performance outcomes so the solicitation method and evaluation criteria can be chosen.
Performance Specification
A specification stating required outcomes or results rather than prescribing detailed methods, shifting design risk and innovation responsibility to the offeror.
Design Specification
A prescriptive specification that dictates materials, dimensions, and methods the contractor must follow, placing design responsibility on the buyer.
Request for Information
A nonbinding market research tool used to gather vendor capabilities, pricing, and solution approaches before a formal solicitation is issued.
Independent Cost Estimate
A buyer-prepared estimate of expected contract cost, used to test price reasonableness and confirm budget availability before solicitation.
Evaluation Criteria Disclosure
The rule that all evaluation factors and their relative importance must be stated in the solicitation; unstated criteria cannot support an award.
Solicitation Amendment
A written change to a solicitation issued to all known holders before closing, with acknowledgment typically required in the offeror's response.
Competitive Sealed Bidding
A method awarding to the lowest responsive and responsible bidder based on advertised specifications, suited to well-defined requirements where price drives selection.
Offer
A definite proposal to enter a contract, communicated to the offeree, that creates a power of acceptance upon acceptance according to its terms.
Acceptance
An unequivocal assent to an offer's terms; a conditional or materially different response operates as a counteroffer rather than acceptance.
Consideration
Something of legally sufficient value exchanged by each party, such as goods, services, or payment, that makes a promise enforceable.
Responsiveness
Whether an offer conforms to the material terms, conditions, and specifications of the solicitation; judged from the offer's face at opening.
Responsibility
Whether an offeror has the capability, integrity, resources, and record to perform; determined from sources outside the offer itself.
Best-Value Tradeoff
An award decision weighing price against stated non-price factors, documented to show the selected offer represents the greatest overall value.
Competitive Range
The group of offerors whose proposals are most highly rated and therefore eligible for discussions and final evaluation.
Meaningful Discussions
Communications that identify deficiencies and significant weaknesses to in-range offerors so they have a fair chance to revise proposals.
Late Offer Rule
An offer received after the closing time is generally rejected unless the delay was caused by the receiving office or an authorized transmission method.
Contract File
The official record containing the solicitation, offers, evaluation documentation, award, modifications, and payment history for a procurement.
Changes Clause
A contract provision allowing the buyer to order changes within the general scope, with price and schedule adjustment where the change increases cost.
Constructive Change
An undefinitized change arising from the buyer's conduct, such as demanding extra work, that may entitle the contractor to an equitable adjustment.
Cardinal Change
A modification so far beyond the original scope that it effectively constitutes a new procurement, requiring a new competition rather than a change order.
Acceptance of Goods
The buyer's documented determination that delivered items conform to contract requirements, triggering payment and warranty obligations.
Three-Way Match
A payment control comparing the purchase order, receiving report, and invoice to confirm quantity, price, and delivery before approving payment.
Contract Closeout
The final administrative process verifying delivery and acceptance, settling claims, deobligating unused funds, and closing the contract record.
Cure Notice
Written notice giving the contractor a stated period to correct a performance failure before the buyer may terminate for default.
Termination for Convenience
The buyer's unilateral right to end the contract when in its interest, with the contractor entitled to payment for work done and settlement costs.
Chapter 2155
The Texas Government Code chapter governing the state purchasing and general services system, including competitive purchasing duties for state agencies.
Chapter 2269
The Texas Government Code chapter authorizing alternative project delivery methods, such as design-build and construction manager-at-risk, for public works.
Chapter 572
The Texas Government Code chapter on personal financial disclosure and standards of conduct for state officers and employees, addressing conflicts of interest.
Substantial Interest Conflict
A situation where a public employee or official has a personal financial stake in a contracting party, allowing the contract to be voided.
Cooperative Purchasing
Purchasing through state-negotiated contracts or interlocal agreements, allowing a political subdivision to rely on another entity's competitively awarded contract.
Public Information Act
Texas law making government procurement records open to public request, subject to specific statutory exceptions such as proprietary trade secrets.