ABF Officer Recruit SJT study materials
ABF Officer Recruit SJT study resources

ABF Officer Recruit SJT key terms

ABF Officer Recruit SJT · Get comfortable with the vocabulary.

Integrity

Consistently acting in line with stated values and rules, especially when no one is watching and when honesty costs you something. It covers truthfulness, keeping promises, and refusing to cut corners for personal gain.

Related: Code of conduct, Conflict of interest, Ethical dilemma
Code of conduct

A written set of expected behaviours and standards that staff must follow. It tells you what is acceptable, what is not, and usually how breaches are handled, giving a shared reference point for decisions.

Related: Integrity, Professional boundaries, Whistleblowing
Ethical dilemma

A situation where two or more important values or duties conflict, so any choice sacrifices something worthwhile. The task is not to find a perfect answer but to weigh options transparently and justify the least harmful course.

Related: Integrity, Conflict of interest, Duty of care
Conflict of interest

When a personal interest, relationship, or outside role could improperly influence your professional judgement. The key response is to recognise it early, declare it, and step back where needed rather than hide it.

Related: Integrity, Declaration of interest, Professional boundaries
Declaration of interest

A formal statement to your employer about any personal, financial, or family interest that might affect your work. Declaring is a protective step, not an admission of wrongdoing, and lets others manage risk.

Related: Conflict of interest, Transparency
Whistleblowing

Reporting wrongdoing, such as misconduct or unsafe practice, through proper channels, often outside your direct line of management. It is a protected act when done in good faith and is central to accountability.

Related: Code of conduct, Transparency, Duty of care
Professional boundaries

The limits that keep relationships with colleagues, customers, and the public appropriate and safe. They cover personal involvement, gifts, favouritism, and use of authority, and protect both staff and those they serve.

Related: Conflict of interest, Confidentiality, Duty of care
Confidentiality

Protecting private information and sharing it only with those who genuinely need it for a legitimate purpose. It includes handling records securely, discussing cases discreetly, and knowing when disclosure is legally required.

Related: Professional boundaries, Duty of care, Transparency
Duty of care

The obligation to take reasonable steps to protect the safety and wellbeing of others affected by your work. It balances acting protectively with respecting people's rights and following lawful procedure.

Related: Ethical dilemma, Risk assessment, Confidentiality
Transparency

Being open and honest about decisions, reasons, and mistakes, so others can see how and why something happened. It builds trust and supports accountability, provided it is balanced against confidentiality obligations.

Related: Accountability, Declaration of interest, Whistleblowing
Accountability

Taking ownership of your actions and their consequences, including admitting errors and correcting them. It means answering for decisions to supervisors, the public, and the law rather than deflecting blame.

Related: Transparency, Integrity, Escalation
Active listening

Fully concentrating on what someone says, including tone and feeling, then reflecting it back to confirm understanding. It involves asking clarifying questions and holding back your own response until the speaker has finished.

Related: Empathy, Open questioning, Paraphrasing
Empathy

Recognising and acknowledging another person's feelings and perspective without necessarily agreeing with them. In practice it means naming what you hear and adjusting your response, which calms tension and builds cooperation.

Related: Active listening, De-escalation, Rapport
Paraphrasing

Restating what someone has said in your own words to check that you understood correctly. It signals attention, corrects misunderstandings early, and gives the speaker a chance to clarify or add detail.

Related: Active listening, Open questioning
Open questioning

Asking questions that invite explanation rather than a yes or no answer, usually starting with what, how, or why. It gathers fuller information and encourages people to describe events in their own words.

Related: Active listening, Paraphrasing
Rapport

A working relationship of trust and ease built through respectful tone, attention, and consistency. It makes difficult conversations easier and improves the quality of information people are willing to share.

Related: Empathy, Active listening, De-escalation
Assertiveness

Stating your view, needs, or limits clearly and respectfully while still respecting the other person. It sits between passivity and aggression and is useful for raising concerns or refusing improper requests.

Related: Professional boundaries, De-escalation, Feedback
De-escalation

Techniques that reduce tension and prevent a situation from becoming more volatile, such as lowering your voice, giving space, and acknowledging feelings. The aim is safety and a chance to resolve the issue calmly.

Related: Empathy, Rapport, Risk assessment
Feedback

Specific, timely information about someone's behaviour or performance, given to reinforce good practice or prompt change. Effective feedback is factual, focused on observable actions, and delivered privately where possible.

Related: Assertiveness, Active listening
Situational judgement

Choosing the best course of action in a realistic workplace scenario by weighing priorities, rules, people, and risk. It requires reading the situation accurately and picking the response a competent professional would most likely make.

Related: Prioritisation, Risk assessment, Escalation
Prioritisation

Deciding what to deal with first when demands compete, based on urgency, harm, and legal duty. It means being willing to defer lower-value tasks and to explain your reasoning to those affected.

Related: Situational judgement, Triage, Time management
Risk assessment

Identifying what could go wrong, how likely and how serious it is, and what controls reduce the danger. It turns vague worry into a defensible decision about whether to act, wait, or escalate.

Related: Duty of care, Escalation, Triage
Escalation

Referring a matter to someone with more authority, expertise, or resources when it exceeds your role or competence. Timely escalation is a strength, not a failure, and should be recorded and followed up.

Related: Accountability, Risk assessment, Chain of command
Triage

Quickly sorting competing demands into categories such as urgent, important, and routine so limited resources go where they are needed most. It relies on clear criteria rather than personal preference.

Related: Prioritisation, Risk assessment, Time management
Chain of command

The formal line of authority showing who reports to whom and who can authorise decisions. Knowing it helps you route information correctly, though safety concerns may justify going outside it.

Related: Escalation, Accountability
Time management

Planning and controlling how you spend working time so important tasks are completed despite interruptions. It includes setting realistic deadlines, protecting focus, and renegotiating when priorities change.

Related: Prioritisation, Triage
Teamwork

Cooperating with others toward a shared goal by sharing information, dividing work fairly, and supporting colleagues under pressure. It depends on reliability, clear communication, and putting the team's outcome ahead of personal credit.

Related: Collaboration, Reliability, Constructive challenge
Collaboration

Working jointly with others, including different teams or agencies, to achieve something none could achieve alone. It requires agreeing shared aims, clarifying roles, and sharing relevant information openly.

Related: Teamwork, Stakeholder, Active listening
Reliability

Being dependable: turning up on time, doing what you promised, and flagging problems early rather than letting others down. It is the practical everyday expression of integrity within a team.

Related: Teamwork, Accountability, Integrity
Constructive challenge

Respectfully questioning a colleague's plan or behaviour when you believe it is wrong or risky, offering reasons and alternatives. It protects standards and safety without undermining the relationship.

Related: Assertiveness, Teamwork, Whistleblowing
Stakeholder

Any person or group affected by, or able to influence, a decision or service, such as customers, colleagues, partner agencies, or the public. Identifying them helps you communicate and consult appropriately.

Related: Collaboration, Customer focus
Customer focus

Organising your work around the needs and experience of the people you serve, while staying within rules and available resources. It means listening, explaining clearly, and treating people fairly and without judgement.

Related: Empathy, Service standards, Vulnerability
Service standards

Agreed expectations for how quickly and how well a service responds, such as timeframes and behaviour commitments. They give staff and the public a common benchmark and a basis for explaining what can and cannot be done.

Related: Customer focus, Accountability
Vulnerability

A state in which a person is less able to protect themselves or make fully informed choices, due to age, health, distress, or circumstance. Recognising it prompts extra care, support, and appropriate referral.

Related: Duty of care, Customer focus, Escalation
Resilience

The ability to keep functioning effectively through pressure, setbacks, and emotionally demanding work, and to recover afterwards. It relies on self-awareness, support networks, and healthy routines rather than simply enduring silently.

Related: Self-awareness, Stress management, Adaptability
Self-awareness

Understanding your own emotions, triggers, strengths, and limits, and noticing how they affect your behaviour and decisions. It allows you to regulate your response and to ask for help before performance suffers.

Related: Resilience, Stress management, Feedback
Stress management

Practical steps to keep pressure at a workable level, such as prioritising, taking breaks, breathing techniques, and seeking support early. It is a professional skill, not a sign of weakness.

Related: Resilience, Self-awareness, Time management
Adaptability

Adjusting your approach when circumstances, instructions, or priorities change, without losing standards or focus. It means being open to new information and willing to abandon a plan that no longer fits.

Related: Resilience, Situational judgement
Work-life balance

Managing the boundary between job demands and personal recovery so that neither is neglected over time. It involves setting limits, planning rest, and raising unsustainable workloads with a manager.

Related: Stress management, Resilience