ABFM Adolescent Medicine study plan
ABFM Adolescent Medicine · Give each week a clear focus.
8 weeks · About 6 hours per week
Physical characteristics of adolescents and their health care problems and needs
List the Tanner stages of pubic hair and genital/breast development and state the expected age ranges for each in both sexes
Explain how to assess skeletal maturity and linear growth velocity, including what growth velocity warrants evaluation
Describe normal pubertal timing variants (precocious puberty, delayed puberty, constitutional delay) and the initial evaluation for each
Outline the recommended adolescent preventive visit components including history, physical, and screening
Your checkpoint
One-page Tanner staging and pubertal timing reference sheet written from memory, then corrected against a textbook
Physical characteristics of adolescents and their health care problems and needs
Differentiate normal adolescent physiologic changes (gynecomastia, acne, scoliosis screening, blood pressure norms) from pathologic findings
Select appropriate immunizations and screening labs for the adolescent preventive visit by age and risk
Identify common dermatologic and musculoskeletal adolescent complaints and their first-line management
Interpret growth chart patterns to distinguish constitutional, familial, and pathologic short stature
Your checkpoint
10 original vignette-style questions on physical growth and development with answer rationales, scored against your reference sheet
Psychological characteristics of adolescents and their health care problems and needs
Summarize Piaget's and Erikson's stage frameworks as applied to early, middle, and late adolescence
Describe normal identity formation, autonomy-seeking, and parent-adolescent conflict and distinguish them from pathology
Explain the components of a confidential adolescent psychosocial interview (e.g., HEADSS-style framework) and how to structure it
List indications and limits of confidentiality and consent in adolescent care, including minor consent rules
Your checkpoint
Written script for a confidential psychosocial interview with sample phrasing for each domain
Psychological characteristics of adolescents and their health care problems and needs & Social characteristics of adolescents and their health care problems and needs
Differentiate mood disorders, anxiety, and disruptive behavior from expected adolescent emotional variability
Outline screening tools and initial management for depression and anxiety in primary care
Describe warning signs and initial steps for self-harm and suicidality risk assessment
Identify school, peer, and family factors that influence adolescent mental health and how to elicit them
Your checkpoint
Completed 15-question self-quiz on psychological and social domains with a written list of every missed concept and its correction
Social characteristics of adolescents and their health care problems and needs
Describe developmental changes in peer relationships, family structure, and school transitions during adolescence
Outline screening and counseling for substance use, including brief intervention approaches
Explain confidentiality, consent, and mandated reporting obligations relevant to social risk factors
Identify social determinants (housing, food insecurity, school connectedness) and how to screen for them
Your checkpoint
Annotated one-page algorithm for screening and brief intervention for adolescent substance use
Social characteristics of adolescents and their health care problems and needs
Summarize counseling for sexual health, contraception, and STI screening in adolescents
Describe recognition and reporting of adolescent maltreatment, exploitation, and intimate partner violence
Outline media and technology use counseling, including sleep and mental health effects
Explain how cultural, family, and community context shapes adolescent risk behavior
Your checkpoint
Written case summaries for five social-risk scenarios with the correct next step and reporting obligation for each
Physical characteristics of adolescents and their health care problems and needs & Psychological characteristics of adolescents and their health care problems and needs & Social characteristics of adolescents and their health care problems and needs
Integrate physical, psychological, and social assessment into a single adolescent preventive visit plan
Practice timed mixed-domain question sets and record accuracy by domain
Identify the three weakest concepts across all domains and re-study them
Write concise teaching points for each missed concept
Your checkpoint
Timed 40-question mixed practice set with a domain-by-domain accuracy report and a ranked list of weak areas
Physical characteristics of adolescents and their health care problems and needs & Psychological characteristics of adolescents and their health care problems and needs & Social characteristics of adolescents and their health care problems and needs
Re-drill the weakest concepts identified in week 7 until accuracy exceeds 80%
Review screening, consent, and reporting rules one final time
Complete a full-length timed practice exam under exam conditions
Finalize a one-page high-yield summary sheet covering all three domains
Your checkpoint
Full-length timed practice exam with score breakdown and a completed one-page high-yield summary sheet
Milestones
Week 2: Score at least 70% on the self-written physical development vignette set and correctly reproduce Tanner staging from memory
Week 4: Score at least 70% on the 15-question psychological and social self-quiz and have a written correction for every missed item
Week 6: Correctly state the reporting and consent obligation for all five social-risk scenarios
Week 7: Achieve at least 70% overall on the timed 40-question mixed set with no domain below 60%
Week 8: Achieve at least 75% on the full-length timed practice exam and complete the one-page high-yield summary