ABNS Neurological Surgery study materials
ABNS Neurological Surgery study resources

ABNS Neurological Surgery study plan

ABNS Neurological Surgery · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 7 hours per week

Week 1

Spine and Peripheral Nerve Surgery & Neurotrauma and Critical Care

  • Build a one-page decision algorithm for cervical and thoracolumbar trauma (SLIC, TLICS, AOSpine) and recite it from memory

  • List the indications, contraindications, and complication profiles for anterior cervical, posterior cervical, and lateral/posterolateral approaches

  • Differentiate upper versus lower cervical spine injury patterns and state the ligamentous structures disrupted in each

  • Draft a TBI management checklist covering ICP thresholds, hyperosmolar therapy, and sedation weaning

Your checkpoint

A two-page handwritten trauma/spine algorithm sheet with no external references used during self-testing

Week 2

Spine and Peripheral Nerve Surgery & Cerebrovascular Surgery

  • Compare decompression alone versus fusion for degenerative spondylolisthesis and lumbar stenosis using the key trial evidence

  • Map the vascular supply of the spinal cord and predict deficit levels for each radicular artery territory

  • Outline the workup and treatment ladder for subarachnoid hemorrhage from presentation to securing the aneurysm

  • State Hunt-Hess, WFNS, and modified Fisher grading criteria from memory

Your checkpoint

A 20-item self-quiz on spine and cerebrovascular topics scored to at least 80% with missed items logged

Week 3

Cerebrovascular Surgery & Neurocritical Care and Neuroanesthesia

  • Classify intracranial aneurysms by location and describe clipping versus coiling selection factors for each

  • Explain AVM grading (Spetzler-Martin) and the rationale for each treatment modality

  • Build a vasospasm and delayed cerebral ischemia protocol including monitoring triggers and triple-H caveats

  • List the physiologic targets for neuroanesthesia in elevated ICP and in cerebral ischemia

Your checkpoint

A written cerebrovascular case discussion of three hypothetical aneurysm scenarios with management rationale for each

Week 4

Neuro-oncology & Neuroradiology and Neurodiagnostics

  • Differentiate the imaging features and management of the major adult intra-axial and extra-axial tumors

  • State WHO grading principles and molecular markers relevant to glioma prognosis

  • Interpret CT and MRI patterns of hemorrhage, edema, and herniation syndromes

  • Describe the role and limitations of perfusion imaging, MR spectroscopy, and PET in tumor workup

Your checkpoint

A tumor imaging correlation table (tumor type to imaging signature to management) built from memory and then verified

Week 5

Neuro-oncology & Skull Base and Cranial Nerve Disorders

  • Outline surgical corridors to the anterior, middle, and posterior skull base and name the at-risk cranial nerves for each

  • Map cranial nerve syndromes to anatomic localization and to likely pathology

  • Describe the management of pituitary adenoma, vestibular schwannoma, and meningioma including observation criteria

  • Explain the principles of radiation therapy, radiosurgery, and chemotherapy in neuro-oncology

Your checkpoint

A cranial nerve localization flowchart plus a 15-question self-quiz on skull base and oncology scored and reviewed

Week 6

Pediatric Neurosurgery & Epilepsy Surgery

  • Compare treatment options for pediatric hydrocephalus including shunt versus endoscopic third ventriculostomy selection

  • Outline the workup and surgical timing for craniosynostosis, myelomeningocele, and Chiari malformation

  • Describe the presurgical evaluation for epilepsy including semiology, video-EEG, and imaging concordance

  • Compare resective, ablative, disconnection, and neuromodulation strategies for drug-resistant epilepsy

Your checkpoint

A pediatric and epilepsy case set of 10 vignettes with written answers and self-scoring

Week 7

Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery & Hydrocephalus and CSF Disorders

  • Explain targeting principles and complication avoidance for deep brain stimulation in Parkinson disease, essential tremor, and dystonia

  • Describe indications and outcomes for trigeminal neuralgia procedures including percutaneous options, radiosurgery, and microvascular decompression

  • Differentiate communicating versus noncommunicating hydrocephalus and normal pressure hydrocephalus workup criteria

  • Outline shunt valve types, programmable valve management, and shunt malfunction evaluation

Your checkpoint

A functional and hydrocephalus decision summary plus a 15-item quiz with rationale for each answer

Week 8

Basic and Clinical Neuroscience & Neurotrauma and Critical Care & Neurocritical Care and Neuroanesthesia

  • Review neurophysiology of cerebral blood flow, autoregulation, and the Monro-Kellie doctrine and apply them to ICU scenarios

  • Rehearse high-yield neurotrauma and neurocritical care management pathways under timed conditions

  • Consolidate peripheral nerve and spine topics not yet covered including entrapment syndromes and nerve injury classification

  • Complete a full-length mixed-topic self-assessment and categorize every missed item by domain

Your checkpoint

A domain-by-domain error log from a full mixed self-assessment with a remediation list for weak areas

Milestones

Week 2: Complete the spine and cerebrovascular self-quiz with at least 80% and a written log of every missed concept

Week 4: Recite the tumor imaging correlation table from memory with no more than two errors

Week 6: Score at least 75% on the pediatric and epilepsy vignette set and identify the two weakest subtopics

Week 8: Finish the full mixed self-assessment and produce an error log covering all 12 domains