ABOHNS Otolaryngology study plan
ABOHNS Otolaryngology · Give each week a clear focus.
8 weeks · About 6 hours per week
General Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery
Map the General Otolaryngology blueprint into a one-page checklist of high-yield subtopics (airway, trauma, neck masses, infections, salivary disease)
Explain the evaluation and initial management of acute airway obstruction and deep neck space infections from memory
List the differential for adult and pediatric neck masses and state the next best diagnostic step for each
Write a 10-question self-quiz on general otolaryngology topics and score it
Your checkpoint
Completed one-page General Otolaryngology checklist plus scored 10-question self-quiz with a written list of missed concepts
General Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery & Head and Neck Oncologic Surgery
Outline the workup and staging approach for head and neck mucosal squamous cell carcinoma by subsite
Compare the indications, oncologic tradeoffs, and functional outcomes of surgery versus chemoradiation for locally advanced disease
Describe the management of the N0 and N+ neck, including when to offer selective versus modified radical neck dissection
Summarize postoperative surveillance and warning signs of recurrence
Your checkpoint
A subsite-by-subsite summary table of head and neck SCC workup, staging, and treatment options written from memory
Head and Neck Oncologic Surgery
Explain the diagnostic pathway for a new salivary gland mass and when to suspect malignancy
Describe the evaluation and management of thyroid nodules suspicious for malignancy in coordination with endocrine principles
Outline the presentation, workup, and treatment of head and neck skin cancers including melanoma and advanced non-melanoma
Draft a 15-question oncology self-quiz and review every incorrect answer against a primary source
Your checkpoint
Completed 15-question head and neck oncology self-quiz with a written rationale for each missed item
Otology and Neurotology & Rhinology and Sinus Surgery
Summarize the evaluation and management of sudden sensorineural hearing loss, including timing and treatment windows
Explain the approach to chronic otitis media and cholesteatoma, including indications for imaging and surgery
Differentiate vertigo causes and state the bedside tests and first-line management for each
Describe the stepwise medical and surgical management of chronic rhinosinusitis, including when to obtain CT
Your checkpoint
Two side-by-side algorithms (one for hearing loss/vertigo, one for chronic rhinosinusitis) drawn from memory and checked against references
Laryngology and Voice Disorders & Pediatric Otolaryngology
Evaluate hoarseness using a structured history, exam, and when to obtain stroboscopy or imaging
Explain the management of benign vocal fold lesions and the red flags that mandate biopsy
Outline the assessment and management of pediatric stridor, including the classic presentations of common congenital airway lesions
Describe the workup and treatment of pediatric otitis media and its complications, including when to refer for tubes
Your checkpoint
A red-flag checklist for hoarseness and a pediatric stridor decision tree, each written from memory
Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery & Thyroid and Parathyroid Surgery
Outline the reconstructive ladder for facial soft tissue defects and when to use local versus regional flaps
Describe the management of facial trauma including nasal, mandible, and zygomatic injuries with attention to when imaging is required
Explain the workup and surgical decision-making for primary hyperparathyroidism, including localization studies
Summarize the risks and management of recurrent laryngeal nerve injury and post-thyroidectomy hypocalcemia
Your checkpoint
A facial reconstruction decision summary and a thyroid/parathyroid complication-prevention checklist, both self-generated
Sleep Medicine and Surgery & Allergy and Immunology
Differentiate obstructive sleep apnea from other sleep disorders and interpret sleep study metrics
Compare medical, oral appliance, and surgical options for OSA and state the indications for each
Describe the evaluation of allergic rhinitis including skin testing versus in vitro testing and interpretation
Outline pharmacologic and immunotherapy management of allergic disease and when to refer
Your checkpoint
A one-page OSA management algorithm plus a completed allergy testing and treatment summary sheet
General Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery & Head and Neck Oncologic Surgery & Otology and Neurotology
Re-review every missed concept from previous weekly quizzes and rewrite each as a corrected teaching point
Complete two timed 40-question mixed-domain practice sets under exam conditions
Review all incorrect or uncertain items and categorize errors as knowledge gaps versus reasoning errors
Build a final one-page high-yield review sheet covering the highest-frequency concepts across all domains
Your checkpoint
Two scored timed practice sets with an error-analysis log and a completed one-page high-yield review sheet
Milestones
Week 2: Can state, without notes, the workup and treatment options for head and neck SCC at three different subsites
Week 4: Can draw both the hearing loss/vertigo algorithm and the chronic rhinosinusitis algorithm from memory with no more than minor omissions
Week 6: Can list the reconstructive options for a midface defect and the key complications of thyroidectomy with prevention strategies for each
Week 8: Scoring at or above 70% on both timed mixed-domain practice sets with a documented error-analysis log