Working with Graphics and Objects
Working with Graphics and Objects
This domain covers frames, links, and object geometry. Understand the difference between a graphic frame and its content: a frame can be resized, and content can be fitted with fitting options (fill frame proportionally, fit content proportionally, content-aware fit). A frequent trap is confusing frame scaling with content scaling - resizing a frame does not necessarily scale the placed image unless you use fitting commands or scale the content.
Know the Links panel: linked graphics update when the source changes; embedded graphics do not. Expect questions about missing links, modified links, and updating versus relinking. Understand that InDesign does not store full image data for linked files, which affects file portability.
Candidates should know object stacking (arrange, bring to front), grouping, locking, and layers. Know the difference between the Selection tool (moves/scales the frame and content together by default) and the Direct Selection tool (edits frame points or content). Understand alignment and distribution, smart guides, and the Transform panel for precise X/Y, width, height, and rotation.
Also know text wrap around objects, clipping paths, and the difference between opacity and blending modes applied to objects. A common trap: applying effects to a group versus its individual members.
Rule of thumb: when an image looks stretched, use Object > Fitting > Fill Frame Proportionally to restore correct aspect ratio rather than dragging handles.