Adobe Target Business Practitioner Expert study materials
Adobe Target Business Practitioner Expert study resources

Adobe Target Business Practitioner Expert key terms

Adobe Target Business Practitioner Expert · Get comfortable with the vocabulary.

Activity

The top-level container in Adobe Target that holds a test or personalization experience, its audience rules, success metrics, and schedule. Everything a marketer builds and reports on lives inside an activity.

Related: Experience, Success Metric, Audience
Experience

A specific variation of content shown to visitors inside an activity, such as a different hero image or offer. Each experience is paired with traffic allocation and reporting data.

Related: Activity, Traffic Allocation, Offer
Audience

A rule-based group of visitors defined by attributes such as geography, device, browser, or custom profile parameters. Audiences decide who is eligible to enter an activity or see a specific experience.

Related: Profile Script, Activity, Visitor Profile
Success Metric

The goal used to judge whether an activity worked, such as conversion rate, revenue per visitor, or click-through. The primary metric drives the statistical decision in a test.

Related: Activity, Lift, Confidence
A/B Test

An activity that splits traffic randomly among two or more experiences and compares them on a success metric. It measures which variation performs better rather than predicting individual preferences.

Related: Multivariate Test, Traffic Allocation, Statistical Significance
Multivariate Test (MVT)

An activity that tests multiple elements on a page simultaneously, each with its own variations, to find the best combination. It also reports which individual elements most influence performance.

Related: A/B Test, Experience, Traffic Allocation
Auto-Target

A Target activity type that uses machine learning to choose, per visitor, the experience most likely to drive the success metric. It blends testing and personalization and adapts as data accumulates.

Related: Automated Personalization, Experience Targeting, Success Metric
Automated Personalization (AP)

An activity that combines offers into personalized experiences and uses machine learning to decide which offer combination each visitor sees. It optimizes both the offers and the algorithm over time.

Related: Auto-Target, Offer, Recommendations
Experience Targeting (XT)

An activity that delivers specific content to defined audiences based on rules rather than random splitting. It is used for geo-targeting, segment-specific messaging, and rule-based personalization.

Related: Audience, Auto-Target, Activity
Recommendations

A Target capability that suggests products, content, or articles to visitors using algorithms based on behavior, popularity, or item attributes. Recommendations appear as activities with their own design and criteria.

Related: Criteria, Catalog, Automated Personalization
Criteria

The algorithm and settings that determine which items a Recommendations activity surfaces, such as recently viewed or top sellers. Criteria also include item-count and backup behavior options.

Related: Recommendations, Catalog, Offer
Catalog

The feed of products or content that Recommendations uses to generate suggestions, typically uploaded via CSV or a product feed. Item attributes in the catalog drive filtering and algorithm behavior.

Related: Recommendations, Criteria, Entity Attribute
Offer

A piece of content, such as an image, HTML block, or JSON payload, that Target can deliver to a page. Offers are reused across activities and are central to Automated Personalization and Recommendations.

Related: Experience, Automated Personalization, Activity
Audience Manager

Adobe's data management platform that builds and shares audience segments with Target. Segments created there can be used as Target audiences when the two solutions are integrated.

Related: Audience, Profile Script, Visitor Profile
at.js

Adobe's JavaScript library that loads Target on a web page, requests offers, and applies them to the DOM. It replaced the older mbox.js library and supports flicker mitigation and single-page apps.

Related: Adobe Experience Platform Web SDK, Flicker, mbox
Adobe Experience Platform Web SDK

Adobe's unified client-side library that sends data to Experience Platform and Target, replacing at.js in modern implementations. It handles identity, personalization, and analytics through one tag.

Related: at.js, mbox, Visitor Profile
mbox

The Target endpoint that receives a request and returns offers for a page location. The term also refers to the named location on a page where content can be swapped.

Related: at.js, Offer, Activity
Flicker

A brief flash of default page content before Target applies personalized offers. Flicker mitigation hides the page or element until Target responds, improving perceived performance.

Related: at.js, Adobe Experience Platform Web SDK, Experience
Visitor Profile

The stored set of attributes Target knows about a visitor, such as browser, geography, and custom parameters. Profiles enable targeting and are updated as the visitor interacts with the site.

Related: Profile Script, Audience, mbox
Profile Script

Server-side JavaScript that computes or updates a visitor profile attribute, such as a loyalty tier or visit count. Scripts run when a visitor qualifies and can be used in audience rules.

Related: Visitor Profile, Audience, Audience Manager
Traffic Allocation

The percentage of eligible visitors assigned to each experience in an activity. Allocation controls how quickly data accumulates and affects statistical power.

Related: A/B Test, Experience, Sample Size
Statistical Significance

The probability that an observed difference between experiences is real rather than random chance, usually expressed as a confidence level. Target reports this to help decide whether to declare a winner.

Related: Confidence, Lift, Sample Size
Confidence

The reported likelihood that a test result is not due to chance, commonly shown as a percentage. Higher confidence supports stronger conclusions but does not guarantee business impact.

Related: Statistical Significance, Lift, Success Metric
Lift

The percentage difference in a success metric between an experience and the control, such as a 12% lift in conversion rate. Lift is the headline number used to judge activity impact.

Related: Success Metric, Confidence, Control
Control

The baseline experience in a test, usually the current page or default content, against which other experiences are compared. Lift and significance are measured relative to the control.

Related: Lift, Experience, A/B Test
Sample Size

The number of visitors or conversions needed to detect a meaningful difference with confidence. Planning sample size before launch prevents inconclusive tests and premature decisions.

Related: Traffic Allocation, Statistical Significance, Confidence
QA Mode

A Target setting that lets practitioners preview activities without affecting reporting or live traffic. It is used to validate offers, audiences, and tracking before launch.

Related: Activity, Audience, Experience
Preview

A way to view an activity as a specific visitor would, often using URL parameters or the Visual Experience Composer. Preview confirms that content and targeting render correctly.

Related: QA Mode, Visual Experience Composer, Activity
Visual Experience Composer (VEC)

The point-and-click editor used to create and modify experiences directly on a rendered page. It supports inserting, replacing, and rearranging content without writing code.

Related: Form-Based Experience Composer, Experience, Offer
Form-Based Experience Composer

A non-visual editor for building activities when the VEC cannot access the page, such as in email or API scenarios. It uses mboxes and offers configured manually.

Related: Visual Experience Composer, mbox, Offer
Enterprise Permissions

Target's role-based access control that assigns users to roles such as Approver, Editor, or Observer. Permissions limit who can create, edit, approve, or view activities and settings.

Related: Activity, QA Mode, Workspace
Workspace

A logical partition in Target that separates activities, audiences, and assets by team or brand. Workspaces support governance and prevent cross-team interference.

Related: Enterprise Permissions, Activity, Audience
Implementation

The technical setup that connects a site or app to Target, including the library, mbox locations, and data parameters. A correct implementation is required for targeting and reporting to work.

Related: at.js, mbox, Adobe Experience Platform Web SDK
Entity Attribute

A property of a catalog item, such as category or price, used by Recommendations to filter and rank suggestions. Attributes must be included in the catalog feed to be usable.

Related: Catalog, Criteria, Recommendations
Exclusion

A rule that prevents certain visitors from entering an activity, such as customers who already purchased. Exclusions protect test integrity and avoid measuring already-converted users.

Related: Audience, Activity, Success Metric
Allocation

The share of eligible traffic assigned to an activity or experience, distinct from the audience rule itself. Allocation determines exposure and data volume.

Related: Traffic Allocation, Audience, Sample Size
Reporting Source

The system that records and displays activity results, either Target or Adobe Analytics when A4T is configured. Choosing the source affects which metrics and segments are available.

Related: Analytics for Target (A4T), Success Metric, Activity
Analytics for Target (A4T)

An integration that uses Adobe Analytics as the reporting source for Target activities. It lets teams analyze test results alongside other Analytics metrics and segments.

Related: Reporting Source, Success Metric, Activity