DHCA Nursing Exam study plan
DHCA Nursing Exam · Give each week a clear focus.
8 weeks · About 7 hours per week
Medical-Surgical Nursing & Patient Safety and Infection Control
Map Domain 3 into cardiovascular, respiratory, endocrine, renal, GI, musculoskeletal, and neuro sub-areas and rank each by your baseline confidence
Write a one-page comparison of the top five medical-surgical conditions by prevalence (e.g., heart failure, COPD, diabetes, CKD, post-op complications) covering pathophysiology, assessment findings, and priority nursing interventions
Build a 20-item medication-to-monitoring table for high-alert med-surgical drugs (anticoagulants, insulin, digoxin, opioids) linking each to the lab or vital sign that must be checked
Define the chain of infection and list one evidence-based nursing action that breaks each link, including hand hygiene indications per WHO's five moments
Your checkpoint
A ranked Domain 3 sub-area scorecard plus a completed high-alert medication monitoring table
Medical-Surgical Nursing & Patient Safety and Infection Control
Practice 40 mixed medical-surgical questions and write a rationale for every missed item in your own words
Differentiate isolation precautions (standard, contact, droplet, airborne) by applying them to five clinical scenarios you write yourself
Explain the nurse's role in preventing CAUTI, CLABSI, and VAP using bundle elements and identify which bundle step is most often missed
Create a one-page algorithm for responding to a suspected transfusion reaction and a suspected sepsis presentation
Your checkpoint
A 40-question practice log with item-level rationales and a one-page infection-control decision sheet
Pharmacology and Medication Administration & Medical-Surgical Nursing
Apply the rights of medication administration to ten error-prone scenarios (look-alike/sound-alike names, weight-based dosing, high-alert infusions) and identify the failure point in each
Calculate 25 dosage problems covering mg/kg, unit conversion, IV drip rate, and safe-dose range checks with 90% or better accuracy
Describe the antidote or reversal agent and monitoring plan for five common toxicities (opioid, acetaminophen, warfarin, heparin, benzodiazepine)
Sequence the steps of the medication administration process from order verification through documentation and identify where a second nurse check is required
Your checkpoint
A timed 25-item dosage calculation quiz scored at 90% or higher with worked corrections
Critical Care and Emergency Nursing & Pharmacology and Medication Administration
Prioritize interventions in five deteriorating-patient scenarios using ABCDE and early-warning concepts, stating the first three actions for each
Interpret basic rhythm strips (sinus, atrial fibrillation, PVCs, ventricular tachycardia, asystole) and match each to an immediate intervention
Explain the safe administration and monitoring parameters for vasoactive infusions, including titration limits and extravasation response
Distinguish shock states (hypovolemic, cardiogenic, distributive, obstructive) by hemodynamic pattern and initial fluid or drug strategy
Your checkpoint
A five-scenario emergency response worksheet with prioritized actions and rhythm-to-intervention matching
Maternal and Newborn Nursing & Pediatric Nursing
Compare the stages of labor and identify one priority nursing assessment and one safety action for each stage
List the key postpartum complications (hemorrhage, infection, preeclampsia worsening, thromboembolism) with early warning signs and first-line responses
Summarize newborn transition and assessment priorities, including APGAR components, thermoregulation, and feeding safety
Apply pediatric weight-based dosing and fluid maintenance calculations to five cases, and describe age-specific assessment differences for infants versus adolescents
Your checkpoint
A combined maternal-newborn and pediatric quick-reference card covering stages, red flags, and dosing rules
Pediatric Nursing & Mental Health Nursing
Identify pediatric red flags (respiratory distress, dehydration, altered mental status) and state escalation criteria for each
Differentiate therapeutic communication techniques from blocking behaviors using ten nurse-patient dialogue examples you write
Outline safety planning and risk assessment steps for a patient expressing suicidal ideation, including documentation and escalation
Describe the nurse's role in managing acute agitation, withdrawal, and medication adherence in mental health settings while preserving patient rights
Your checkpoint
A ten-item therapeutic communication practice set with rationales plus a written suicide risk assessment and safety plan outline
Professional Practice, Ethics, and Legal Issues
Explain informed consent, competency, confidentiality, and mandatory reporting by applying each to a written case vignette
Distinguish negligence from malpractice by identifying the four legal elements in three scenarios
Apply an ethical decision-making framework (autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, justice) to two conflicting-obligation cases
Describe scope of practice, delegation, and chain-of-command steps for a nurse who receives an unsafe assignment or order
Your checkpoint
A written ethics and legal case analysis of two vignettes with a chosen action and justification
Medical-Surgical Nursing & Critical Care and Emergency Nursing & Patient Safety and Infection Control & Pharmacology and Medication Administration
Complete two timed 75-question mixed-domain practice exams and record accuracy by domain
Re-review only the two lowest-scoring domains and rewrite rationales for every missed item
Recreate from memory the high-alert medication, isolation precaution, and dosage calculation reference sheets
Build a one-page exam-day strategy sheet covering question deconstruction, prioritization, and time allocation
Your checkpoint
Two scored practice exams with a domain-accuracy table and a final one-page strategy sheet
Milestones
Week 2: Domain 3 practice accuracy at or above 65% with a complete rationale log
Week 4: Dosage calculation quiz at 90% or higher and all five emergency scenarios prioritized correctly
Week 6: All maternal, newborn, and pediatric reference cards complete and self-quizzed once
Week 8: Both mixed practice exams at or above 75% overall and no domain below 65%