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AF Light Vehicle Driving Theory study materials
AF Light Vehicle Driving Theory study resources

AF Light Vehicle Driving Theory practice questions

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Question 1Traffic laws, road signs, signals, and markings

What does a red traffic light mean for a driver approaching an intersection?

  1. Slow down and proceed if the way looks clear
  2. Sound the horn and continue with caution
  3. Stop completely before the stop line or crossing Correct answer.
  4. Yield only to vehicles already inside the junction

Explanation

A steady red signal requires a full stop before the stop line, pedestrian crossing, or intersection edge. You may only proceed once the signal changes to green, or where a separate rule permits a turn after stopping.

Question 2Traffic laws, road signs, signals, and markings

A circular sign with a red border and the number 50 inside indicates what?

  1. A minimum speed of 50 km/h
  2. A recommended speed of 50 km/h
  3. A maximum speed limit of 50 km/h Correct answer.
  4. The distance in metres to the next junction

Explanation

Red-bordered circles are regulatory prohibition signs, so a number inside sets a maximum permitted speed. The limit applies from the sign until it is cancelled or a new limit is posted.

Question 3Traffic laws, road signs, signals, and markings

What is the purpose of a broken white line painted along the centre of a two-way road?

  1. It forbids overtaking at all times
  2. It separates lanes and may be crossed when safe Correct answer.
  3. It marks a lane reserved for buses only
  4. It marks the edge of a parking bay

Explanation

A broken white centre line separates opposing or same-direction lanes and may be crossed to overtake or change lanes when it is safe. A solid line, by contrast, generally prohibits crossing.

Question 4Traffic laws, road signs, signals, and markings

When are you permitted to use a mobile phone held in your hand while driving?

  1. When making or receiving an emergency call to the police Correct answer.
  2. When driving below 30 km/h on a quiet road
  3. When traffic is stationary in a queue
  4. When the call lasts less than one minute

Explanation

Hand-held phone use while driving is prohibited except to make a genuine emergency call to the emergency services. In that situation you should still stop safely where possible.

Question 5Traffic laws, road signs, signals, and markings

A driver approaches a pedestrian crossing where a pedestrian has stepped onto the stripes. What must the driver do?

  1. Flash the headlights and drive around
  2. Sound the horn to warn the pedestrian
  3. Continue if the pedestrian is still on the far half
  4. Stop and give way to the pedestrian Correct answer.

Explanation

Once a pedestrian is on a marked crossing, approaching drivers must stop and allow them to cross. This duty applies regardless of which half of the road the pedestrian has reached.

Question 6Traffic laws, road signs, signals, and markings

What does a solid double white line in the centre of the road generally mean for your lane?

  1. You may park along the line at night
  2. You may cross only to turn right into a driveway
  3. You must not cross or straddle the line Correct answer.
  4. You may cross to overtake if the road is clear

Explanation

Double solid white centre lines prohibit crossing or straddling them from either direction, apart from limited exceptions such as entering premises or passing a stationary obstruction where permitted.

Question 7Traffic laws, road signs, signals, and markings

At a four-way intersection with no signs or signals, who generally has right of way?

  1. The driver travelling fastest
  2. The larger vehicle
  3. The vehicle approaching from the right Correct answer.
  4. The vehicle that arrives last

Explanation

Where there are no signs or signals controlling an intersection, the general rule is to give way to traffic approaching from your right. This default rule resolves conflicts in uncontrolled junctions.

Question 8Traffic laws, road signs, signals, and markings

What does a yellow diamond-shaped sign with a black symbol typically indicate?

  1. A warning of a hazard ahead Correct answer.
  2. A mandatory instruction
  3. A tourist attraction
  4. A regulatory prohibition

Explanation

Diamond-shaped signs are warning signs that alert drivers to a hazard or change in road conditions ahead. They tell you to adjust speed or be prepared rather than imposing a legal prohibition.

Question 9Traffic laws, road signs, signals, and markings

You are driving and a traffic officer signals you to stop. What should you do?

  1. Stop only if the officer is in uniform
  2. Slow down but keep moving
  3. Continue if you have not broken any rule
  4. Stop as directed by the officer Correct answer.

Explanation

Directions given by a police officer or authorised traffic officer override normal signals and signs. You must stop or comply as directed, even if you believe you have done nothing wrong.

Question 10Traffic laws, road signs, signals, and markings

A traffic light shows a steady amber (yellow) signal as you approach. What is the correct action?

  1. Stop unless it is unsafe to do so Correct answer.
  2. Continue at the same speed regardless
  3. Reverse away from the junction
  4. Accelerate to clear the junction before red

Explanation

A steady amber means stop, unless you are so close to the line that stopping could cause a collision. The signal warns that red is about to follow.

Question 11Traffic laws, road signs, signals, and markings

You intend to turn left at a junction and a pedestrian is crossing the road you are turning into. What must you do?

  1. Proceed because you have a green light
  2. Turn behind the pedestrian without slowing
  3. Sound the horn so the pedestrian hurries
  4. Give way and let the pedestrian finish crossing Correct answer.

Explanation

When turning into a road, you must give way to pedestrians already crossing that road, even if you have a green signal. The turn should be completed only when the path is clear.

Question 12Traffic laws, road signs, signals, and markings

What does a single broken yellow line along the edge of the carriageway indicate?

  1. A lane reserved for overtaking
  2. A cycle lane boundary
  3. A bus stop clearway
  4. A restriction on stopping or parking Correct answer.

Explanation

Yellow lines along the kerb relate to waiting and parking restrictions, not to lane use. A broken yellow edge line typically indicates a partial or time-limited restriction on stopping.

Question 13Traffic laws, road signs, signals, and markings

You are approaching a roundabout and intend to take the second exit. What is the usual procedure?

  1. Give way to traffic already on the roundabout and signal left after passing the exit before yours Correct answer.
  2. Stay in the left lane and never signal
  3. Stop fully at the entry line even if the roundabout is clear
  4. Signal right on approach and throughout

Explanation

At a roundabout you yield to traffic already circulating, then signal left after passing the exit before the one you want. This communicates your intention to leave.

Question 14Traffic laws, road signs, signals, and markings

What does a blue circular sign showing a white arrow pointing straight ahead mean?

  1. Straight ahead is recommended
  2. Straight ahead is closed
  3. You must proceed straight ahead Correct answer.
  4. Only buses may go straight

Explanation

Blue circular signs give mandatory instructions. A white arrow pointing straight ahead means you must travel in that direction.

Question 15Traffic laws, road signs, signals, and markings

When may you cross a continuous solid white line on your side of the road?

  1. To overtake a slow-moving lorry
  2. Never under any circumstances
  3. To enter a side road or premises, or to pass a stationary obstruction where it is safe and permitted Correct answer.
  4. Whenever the road ahead is clear

Explanation

A solid line on your side normally prohibits crossing, but limited exceptions exist such as turning into premises or passing a stationary obstruction when it is safe. Overtaking moving traffic is not one of them.

Question 16Traffic laws, road signs, signals, and markings

A school crossing patrol raises a stop sign as you approach. What must you do?

  1. Slow down and pass carefully
  2. Stop only if children are already on the road
  3. Stop and wait until the sign is lowered Correct answer.
  4. Continue if no children are visible

Explanation

A school crossing patrol displaying a stop sign has legal authority to halt traffic. You must stop and remain stopped until the patrol lowers the sign.

Question 17Traffic laws, road signs, signals, and markings

What is the meaning of a red circle containing a white horizontal bar?

  1. End of all restrictions
  2. No parking
  3. Stop and give way
  4. No entry for vehicular traffic Correct answer.

Explanation

The red circle with a white horizontal bar is the no-entry sign, meaning vehicles must not enter that road. It is often placed at the exit of one-way streets.

Question 18Traffic laws, road signs, signals, and markings

You are in a lane marked with a white bicycle symbol and a solid white line. What does this indicate?

  1. A lane for overtaking on the left
  2. A lane where bicycles must give way to cars
  3. A mandatory cycle lane that other vehicles should not enter Correct answer.
  4. A parking area for motorcycles

Explanation

A lane marked with a bicycle symbol and bounded by a solid line is a mandatory cycle lane. Other vehicles should keep out of it during its hours of operation.

Question 19Traffic laws, road signs, signals, and markings

At a junction controlled by a flashing amber light (where used), what should a driver do?

  1. Treat it as a stop sign and halt fully
  2. Wait for the lights to change to green
  3. Proceed with caution, giving way as required Correct answer.
  4. Treat it as a green light and proceed

Explanation

A flashing amber signal warns of a hazard or a signal that is not operating normally. Drivers should proceed cautiously and apply normal give-way rules.

Question 20Traffic laws, road signs, signals, and markings

What does a rectangular sign with a white 'P' on a blue background and a time plate beneath it mean?

  1. Parking is permitted subject to the conditions shown Correct answer.
  2. The area is a pedestrian zone
  3. Parking is prohibited at all times
  4. Only deliveries may park there

Explanation

A blue parking sign with a supplementary plate indicates that parking is allowed within the stated times or conditions. Drivers must read the plate to know the restrictions.

Question 21Traffic laws, road signs, signals, and markings

You are approaching a junction where a stop sign is partly obscured by foliage. What is the safest and lawful action?

  1. Sound the horn and continue
  2. Proceed without stopping because the sign is unclear
  3. Stop at the line, then proceed when safe Correct answer.
  4. Assume you have priority over cross traffic

Explanation

A stop sign requires a complete stop at the line regardless of visibility conditions. If a sign is obscured you should still comply with the rule it imposes and proceed only when safe.

Question 22Traffic laws, road signs, signals, and markings

Two vehicles reach an uncontrolled crossroads at the same moment, one from your left and one from your right. Who should you give way to?

  1. The vehicle on your right only Correct answer.
  2. The vehicle on your left only
  3. Neither, because you arrived first
  4. Both vehicles equally

Explanation

In the absence of signs or signals, the default rule is to yield to traffic approaching from your right. The vehicle on your left should in turn yield to you.

Question 23Traffic laws, road signs, signals, and markings

A driver passes a 'no through road' sign but continues because a friend lives further along. Is this permitted?

  1. Yes, the sign only indicates the road has no exit Correct answer.
  2. No, the sign bans all entry
  3. No, only residents may enter
  4. Yes, but only during daylight

Explanation

A 'no through road' sign warns that the road ends or does not connect to another route; it does not prohibit entry. Drivers may enter to reach premises along it.

Question 24Traffic laws, road signs, signals, and markings

You see a solid white line on your side and a broken white line on the opposite side of the centre. What does this mean for overtaking?

  1. Neither direction may ever cross
  2. Oncoming traffic may not cross, but you may
  3. Both directions may overtake freely
  4. You may not cross the line, but oncoming traffic may Correct answer.

Explanation

Where the line is solid on your side and broken on the other, the restriction applies to your direction only. Oncoming traffic, facing the broken line, may cross when safe.

Question 25Traffic laws, road signs, signals, and markings

A traffic light shows green but the exit beyond the junction is blocked by queued traffic. What should you do?

  1. Sound the horn until traffic moves
  2. Drive onto the pavement to pass
  3. Enter the junction and wait in the box
  4. Stay behind the line until the exit is clear Correct answer.

Explanation

Even on green, you should not enter a junction if you cannot clear it, as this can block cross traffic and pedestrians. Wait behind the line until there is space beyond.

Question 26Traffic laws, road signs, signals, and markings

What does a red circle containing a white diagonal line from upper left to lower right mean?

  1. End of all restrictions
  2. No entry for vehicular traffic Correct answer.
  3. No parking at any time
  4. No stopping at any time

Explanation

A red circle with a single white diagonal bar is the no entry sign, telling drivers they must not proceed past it. It is placed at the end of one-way streets or restricted access points.

Question 27Traffic laws, road signs, signals, and markings

You are driving on a road with a broken white line along the centre. When may you cross it?

  1. Only when overtaking a vehicle travelling below the speed limit
  2. Never, unless directed by a police officer
  3. When it is safe and the road ahead is clear Correct answer.
  4. Only during daylight hours

Explanation

A broken centre line may be crossed when overtaking, turning or passing stationary obstacles, provided you can see the road is clear and it is safe to do so. The line is advisory, not an absolute prohibition.

Question 28Traffic laws, road signs, signals, and markings

A circular sign shows a white arrow curving to the left on a blue background. What does it require?

  1. Left-turning traffic must give way
  2. Turn left ahead is prohibited
  3. A left turn is optional but recommended
  4. Keep left of the sign or obstacle Correct answer.

Explanation

Blue circular signs with white arrows are mandatory direction signs. This one directs traffic to pass on the left side of an island or obstruction.

Question 29Traffic laws, road signs, signals, and markings

What is the general purpose of a yellow box junction marked on the carriageway?

  1. To prevent vehicles blocking the junction when queuing Correct answer.
  2. To mark where parking is permitted
  3. To reserve the area for buses only
  4. To indicate a pedestrian crossing area

Explanation

A box junction is marked with yellow cross-hatching to keep the junction clear. You should not enter it unless your exit is clear, apart from the exception for turning right when only oncoming traffic blocks you.

Question 30Traffic laws, road signs, signals, and markings

A traffic light shows a red light together with a green filter arrow pointing left. What does this allow?

  1. Proceed in any direction once the way is clear
  2. Wait until the main green light appears
  3. Proceed to the left only, if it is safe Correct answer.
  4. Sound your horn before moving off

Explanation

A green filter arrow permits movement only in the direction of the arrow, even while the main aspect remains red. You must still check that the way is clear before proceeding.

Question 31Traffic laws, road signs, signals, and markings

What does a sign showing a red circle with a white horizontal bar across a blue background mean?

  1. No through road for vehicles
  2. No entry for motor vehicles Correct answer.
  3. End of a restricted zone
  4. No waiting on the verge

Explanation

This is the no entry sign used in some jurisdictions, prohibiting vehicular traffic from proceeding. It commonly appears at the exit of a one-way street or a restricted access road.

Question 32Traffic laws, road signs, signals, and markings

You are approaching a pedestrian crossing where the beacon is flashing. What does this require?

  1. Sound your horn to warn pedestrians
  2. Stop only if a pedestrian has already stepped onto the crossing
  3. Continue at the same speed because the crossing is clear
  4. Slow down and give way to pedestrians on or about to use the crossing Correct answer.

Explanation

A flashing beacon warns that pedestrians may be crossing. You must approach with care and give way to anyone on the crossing or waiting to use it.

Question 33Traffic laws, road signs, signals, and markings

What is the meaning of a broken white line marked across the carriageway at a junction?

  1. No entry beyond this point
  2. Stop and give way before proceeding
  3. Give way to traffic on the major road Correct answer.
  4. Proceed only when the junction is clear of pedestrians

Explanation

Broken white lines across your lane at a junction mark a give-way line. You must allow traffic on the road you are joining to pass before you proceed.

Question 34Traffic laws, road signs, signals, and markings

You are driving behind a slow-moving vehicle on a road with a solid white line on your side. What is the lawful approach?

  1. Cross the line whenever the opposite lane looks clear
  2. Remain behind and wait until the line becomes broken or a permitted exception applies Correct answer.
  3. Overtake if you can complete the manoeuvre quickly
  4. Overtake only if the vehicle is a tractor

Explanation

A continuous line on your side prohibits crossing it except in limited circumstances such as passing a stationary obstruction or entering premises. Overtaking a moving vehicle is not among the general exceptions.

Question 35Traffic laws, road signs, signals, and markings

At a junction you want to turn right and the traffic light is green, but a pedestrian is crossing the side road you are entering. What should you do?

  1. Complete the turn because you have a green light
  2. Sound your horn so the pedestrian hurries
  3. Edge forward until the pedestrian stops
  4. Wait and allow the pedestrian to finish crossing Correct answer.

Explanation

A green light authorises you to proceed but does not give priority over pedestrians already crossing. You must give way and wait until the crossing is clear before completing the turn.

Question 36Traffic laws, road signs, signals, and markings

What does a rectangular sign with a white arrow and the words 'one way' indicate?

  1. The road is reserved for buses and taxis
  2. Traffic on this road travels only in the direction of the arrow Correct answer.
  3. Traffic on this road may travel in either direction
  4. The road ahead is closed to through traffic

Explanation

The one-way sign informs drivers that all traffic on that road flows in a single direction. You must position accordingly and not expect oncoming vehicles.

Question 37Traffic laws, road signs, signals, and markings

You are approaching a mini-roundabout marked only by a painted white circle. Who has priority?

  1. Traffic already circulating on the roundabout Correct answer.
  2. Traffic entering from your left
  3. Whichever vehicle arrives first
  4. Traffic on the widest approach road

Explanation

At a mini-roundabout you give way to traffic approaching from your right that is already on the circulating carriageway. The painted centre is not a physical obstacle you can drive over freely.

Question 38Traffic laws, road signs, signals, and markings

What is indicated by a solid white line along the edge of the carriageway with the word 'bus stop' painted inside the bay?

  1. The bay may be used by any vehicle briefly
  2. Parking is permitted outside peak hours
  3. Loading is allowed for up to thirty minutes
  4. Stopping by other vehicles is prohibited in the marked bay Correct answer.

Explanation

Bus stop clearways are marked to keep the bay free for buses. Other vehicles must not stop there during the times shown, even briefly.

Question 39Traffic laws, road signs, signals, and markings

You see a warning sign showing a black car with skid marks beneath it. What hazard does it warn of?

  1. A slippery road surface Correct answer.
  2. A steep downhill gradient
  3. A ford across the road
  4. A vehicle recovery area ahead

Explanation

The skidding car symbol is a warning of a slippery road, often caused by ice, wet leaves or spillage. Reduce speed and avoid sudden braking or steering.

Question 40Traffic laws, road signs, signals, and markings

A traffic officer is directing traffic at a junction and signals you to proceed while the light is red. What should you do?

  1. Follow the officer's direction and proceed Correct answer.
  2. Ask the officer to confirm the signal
  3. Obey the red light and remain stationary
  4. Wait until the light turns green

Explanation

Directions given by a police officer or authorised traffic officer override normal signals and markings. You should follow the officer's signal, having checked it is safe.

Question 41Traffic laws, road signs, signals, and markings

What does a blue circular sign showing a white bicycle mean?

  1. Cyclists must give way to motor traffic
  2. Cyclists may ride on the pavement
  3. A route is compulsory for cyclists and closed to other vehicles Correct answer.
  4. A cycle repair facility is nearby

Explanation

A blue circular sign with a white bicycle marks a route that is mandatory for cyclists and prohibited to motor vehicles. It is a mandatory sign, not advisory.

Question 42Traffic laws, road signs, signals, and markings

You are driving in heavy rain at night and the road markings are hard to see. What is the best course of action?

  1. Reduce speed and increase the gap to the vehicle ahead Correct answer.
  2. Speed up to leave the area quickly
  3. Follow the tail lights of the vehicle ahead closely
  4. Use high beam continuously to illuminate markings

Explanation

Reduced visibility means you need more time to react and to identify markings and hazards. Slowing down and increasing the following distance gives you that margin.

Question 43Traffic laws, road signs, signals, and markings

What is the meaning of a sign showing a red triangle with a black exclamation mark?

  1. No entry for goods vehicles
  2. End of a built-up area
  3. Warning of a hazard not covered by another sign Correct answer.
  4. Compulsory stop ahead

Explanation

The exclamation mark warning triangle indicates an unspecified hazard. A supplementary plate often names the hazard, so read it before adjusting your driving.

Question 44Traffic laws, road signs, signals, and markings

You are at a junction with a stop sign and a solid white line. Traffic is light and nothing is coming. What must you do?

  1. Come to a complete stop before the line, then proceed when safe Correct answer.
  2. Slow down and continue if the road is clear
  3. Stop only if another vehicle is visible
  4. Treat it as a give-way junction

Explanation

A stop sign and solid line require a complete halt at the line regardless of traffic conditions. You then proceed only when you have confirmed the way is clear.

Question 45Traffic laws, road signs, signals, and markings

What does a double yellow line along the edge of the carriageway indicate?

  1. No waiting at any time Correct answer.
  2. No loading at any time
  3. Parking for permit holders only
  4. A cycle lane boundary

Explanation

Double yellow lines mean waiting is prohibited at all times, though loading may be permitted unless kerb marks or plates say otherwise. Single yellow lines apply only during the times shown.

Question 46Traffic laws, road signs, signals, and markings

A vehicle ahead of you is signalling left but has not yet turned. What is the safest interpretation?

  1. Treat the signal with caution and wait until the vehicle's movement confirms it Correct answer.
  2. The signal guarantees the vehicle will turn
  3. Overtake on the left immediately
  4. Assume the driver has forgotten the signal

Explanation

Signals indicate intention, not certainty. A driver may have left the indicator on by mistake, so confirm the vehicle's actual movement before acting on the signal.

Question 47Traffic laws, road signs, signals, and markings

You are approaching a junction where the give-way line is worn away and no sign is visible. What should you do?

  1. Stop completely and wait for a gap
  2. Slow down and give way to traffic on the road you are joining Correct answer.
  3. Proceed without slowing because no restriction is marked
  4. Sound your horn and continue

Explanation

Even where markings are faded, the general rule at a junction is to give way to traffic already on the road you are joining. Approach with caution and be prepared to stop.

Question 48Traffic laws, road signs, signals, and markings

You are turning right at a junction and an oncoming vehicle is also turning right into the same road. What is the usual expectation?

  1. The larger vehicle always has priority
  2. Both vehicles should stop and wait
  3. You must always give way to the oncoming vehicle
  4. Turn so that you pass behind each other where the layout allows Correct answer.

Explanation

Where two vehicles turn right into the same road, the usual practice is to pass offside to offside, turning behind one another. The road layout may require a different approach, so observe any markings.

Question 49Traffic laws, road signs, signals, and markings

A traffic light shows green but the road beyond the junction is blocked by queued traffic. What should you do?

  1. Enter the junction and wait in the queue
  2. Sound your horn to clear the queue
  3. Move into the opposing lane to pass the queue
  4. Stay behind the stop line until there is room beyond Correct answer.

Explanation

You should not enter a junction unless you can clear it, even on a green light. Waiting behind the line keeps the junction free for cross traffic and emergency vehicles.

Question 50Traffic laws, road signs, signals, and markings

You are driving at night and see a series of white studs along the centre of the road. What do they indicate?

  1. A lay-by ahead
  2. The edge of the carriageway
  3. The centre line of the road Correct answer.
  4. A pedestrian crossing

Explanation

Reflective road studs are colour-coded: white studs mark the centre line, red marks the left edge and amber marks the right edge or central reservation. They help identify lane layout in poor light.