CCRS Cost Report Specialist study materials
CCRS Cost Report Specialist study resources

CCRS Cost Report Specialist study plan

CCRS Cost Report Specialist · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 6 hours per week

Week 1

Cost report structure, worksheets, and filing mechanics

  • Diagram the Medicare cost report worksheet sequence from the certification/signature page through the settlement worksheets, labeling the purpose of each worksheet family.

  • Trace how charge, cost, and reimbursement data flow from the trial balance into the settlement calculation.

  • Assemble a filing checklist covering signature requirements, due dates, extension requests, amended reports, and electronic submission rules.

  • Compare as-filed, amended, and final-settled reports and list what changes at each stage and who bears the reimbursement risk.

Your checkpoint

A one-page annotated worksheet map plus a filing checklist covering at least 12 discrete filing requirements, self-scored against a written answer key at 90% or better.

Week 2

Cost report structure, worksheets, and filing mechanics & Cost finding, step-down allocation, and allowable cost determination

  • Map a provider's chart of accounts to standard cost center lines and worksheet reporting locations.

  • Reconcile a sample trial balance to a completed trial balance worksheet.

  • Classify at least 12 cost items as allowable or nonallowable and cite the governing principle for each.

  • Compute a simple departmental cost-to-charge ratio and state what it is used for downstream.

Your checkpoint

A written trial-balance-to-worksheet reconciliation with 20 or more cost centers mapped and every unallowable item tagged with a one-line reason.

Week 3

Cost finding, step-down allocation, and allowable cost determination

  • Execute a multi-round step-down allocation across six cost centers and verify the allocation order closes to zero residual.

  • Compute adjusted costs and apportionment statistics for a cost center with mixed direct and indirect costs.

  • Decide allowability in 15 scenario items covering related-party charges, advertising, lobbying, provider taxes, and physician compensation arrangements.

  • Recalculate a cost-to-charge ratio after a charge increase and explain the settlement consequence.

Your checkpoint

A worked step-down allocation model with three allocation rounds that ties out to zero, plus a 15-item allowability decision log with rationale per item.

Week 4

Inpatient and outpatient prospective payment settlement

  • Trace an inpatient claim from MS-DRG assignment through the IPPS operating and capital payment computation, including wage index and indirect medical education adjustment placement.

  • Recompute an outlier payment and a transfer-adjusted per-discharge payment for two fact patterns.

  • Recompute an OPPS payment covering APC group assignment, packaging, multiple-procedure discounting, and the 2x wage index rule for a non-excepted clinic.

  • Explain how tentative versus final settlement works and how payment-limit lines on the cost report reconcile to actual payments.

Your checkpoint

A side-by-side IPPS and OPPS payment worksheet with two complete claim recomputations that tie to the corresponding settlement worksheet lines.

Week 5

Disproportionate share, IME, and uncompensated care payment calculations

  • Compute the DSH patient percentage from Medicare SSI days and total Medicaid days using the statutory formula and dual-eligible rules.

  • Calculate the IME resident-to-bed ratio, apply the rolling-average and cap concepts, and compute the IME adjustment factor.

  • Build the three-factor uncompensated care payment from UCC proxy, DSH factor, and the applicable Medicare/Medicaid fractions.

  • Identify documentation weaknesses that would cause a MAC to reject SSI/Medicaid day counts or resident counts.

Your checkpoint

A DSH, IME, and uncompensated care computation workbook for one hypothetical hospital with every input sourced and a one-paragraph sensitivity note on the most impactful input.

Week 6

Bad debts, charity care, and provider-based/departmental reporting

  • Distinguish bad debt from charity care and compute reimbursable bad debt at the correct percentage with the Medicare utilization applied.

  • Apply the 120-day filing window and reasonable collection effort documentation standards to at least 10 claim scenarios and rule each in or out.

  • Evaluate provider-based or departmental status against the seven statutory requirements and determine which costs move to the provider-based worksheets.

  • Reclassify mislabeled charity care and bad debt in a sample worksheet and show the reimbursement effect of each reclassification.

Your checkpoint

A bad debt log of 10 claims with allow/deny determinations and citations, plus a completed provider-based attestation checklist with a pass/fail line per requirement.

Week 7

Cost report review, audit, reimbursement impact, and compliance & Cost finding, step-down allocation, and allowable cost determination

  • Identify audit red flags in a cost report such as cost-to-charge outliers, related-party charges, unsupported DSH day counts, and reclassifications lacking support.

  • Draft a response plan for a MAC additional documentation request, sequencing which worksheets and ledgers to pull first.

  • Quantify the reimbursement impact of three findings and rank them by dollar exposure.

  • Re-derive two step-down allocations and one cost-to-charge ratio to confirm the reviewed numbers reproduce.

Your checkpoint

A mock audit memo documenting three findings with root cause, dollar-impact estimate, and the corrective disclosure or amended-report action for each.

Week 8

Cost report structure, worksheets, and filing mechanics & Cost finding, step-down allocation, and allowable cost determination & Inpatient and outpatient prospective payment settlement & Disproportionate share, IME, and uncompensated care payment calculations & Bad debts, charity care, and provider-based/departmental reporting & Cost report review, audit, reimbursement impact, and compliance

  • Rebuild the formula sheet from memory: step-down apportionment, cost-to-charge, DSH patient percentage, IME adjustment, UCC payment, and bad debt percentage.

  • Complete a full-length timed mock exam across all six domains and log every missed item by domain and root cause.

  • Re-study the two weakest domains using corrected notes and re-attempt the missed items without notes.

  • Summarize the ten highest-impact cost report filing and compliance controls in a personal pre-exam one-pager.

Your checkpoint

A full-length 60-question mock exam scored at 80% or better overall with no domain below 70%, plus a from-memory formula sheet checked against source notes.

Milestones

Week 2: Complete the trial-balance-to-worksheet reconciliation with 20 or more mapped cost centers and score at least 85% on a 15-question allowability check.

Week 4: Score 80% or better on a 25-question timed quiz covering Domains 1 through 3 and finish the step-down and payment worksheets with no reference notes open.

Week 6: Produce DSH, IME, UCC, and bad debt computations that an instructor key confirms within 1% of expected dollars.

Week 8: Pass the full-length mock exam at 80% overall with no single domain below 70%, and hand in the from-memory formula sheet with zero factual errors.