CCRS Cost Report Specialist study plan
CCRS Cost Report Specialist · Give each week a clear focus.
8 weeks · About 6 hours per week
Cost report structure, worksheets, and filing mechanics
Diagram the Medicare cost report worksheet sequence from the certification/signature page through the settlement worksheets, labeling the purpose of each worksheet family.
Trace how charge, cost, and reimbursement data flow from the trial balance into the settlement calculation.
Assemble a filing checklist covering signature requirements, due dates, extension requests, amended reports, and electronic submission rules.
Compare as-filed, amended, and final-settled reports and list what changes at each stage and who bears the reimbursement risk.
Your checkpoint
A one-page annotated worksheet map plus a filing checklist covering at least 12 discrete filing requirements, self-scored against a written answer key at 90% or better.
Cost report structure, worksheets, and filing mechanics & Cost finding, step-down allocation, and allowable cost determination
Map a provider's chart of accounts to standard cost center lines and worksheet reporting locations.
Reconcile a sample trial balance to a completed trial balance worksheet.
Classify at least 12 cost items as allowable or nonallowable and cite the governing principle for each.
Compute a simple departmental cost-to-charge ratio and state what it is used for downstream.
Your checkpoint
A written trial-balance-to-worksheet reconciliation with 20 or more cost centers mapped and every unallowable item tagged with a one-line reason.
Cost finding, step-down allocation, and allowable cost determination
Execute a multi-round step-down allocation across six cost centers and verify the allocation order closes to zero residual.
Compute adjusted costs and apportionment statistics for a cost center with mixed direct and indirect costs.
Decide allowability in 15 scenario items covering related-party charges, advertising, lobbying, provider taxes, and physician compensation arrangements.
Recalculate a cost-to-charge ratio after a charge increase and explain the settlement consequence.
Your checkpoint
A worked step-down allocation model with three allocation rounds that ties out to zero, plus a 15-item allowability decision log with rationale per item.
Inpatient and outpatient prospective payment settlement
Trace an inpatient claim from MS-DRG assignment through the IPPS operating and capital payment computation, including wage index and indirect medical education adjustment placement.
Recompute an outlier payment and a transfer-adjusted per-discharge payment for two fact patterns.
Recompute an OPPS payment covering APC group assignment, packaging, multiple-procedure discounting, and the 2x wage index rule for a non-excepted clinic.
Explain how tentative versus final settlement works and how payment-limit lines on the cost report reconcile to actual payments.
Your checkpoint
A side-by-side IPPS and OPPS payment worksheet with two complete claim recomputations that tie to the corresponding settlement worksheet lines.
Disproportionate share, IME, and uncompensated care payment calculations
Compute the DSH patient percentage from Medicare SSI days and total Medicaid days using the statutory formula and dual-eligible rules.
Calculate the IME resident-to-bed ratio, apply the rolling-average and cap concepts, and compute the IME adjustment factor.
Build the three-factor uncompensated care payment from UCC proxy, DSH factor, and the applicable Medicare/Medicaid fractions.
Identify documentation weaknesses that would cause a MAC to reject SSI/Medicaid day counts or resident counts.
Your checkpoint
A DSH, IME, and uncompensated care computation workbook for one hypothetical hospital with every input sourced and a one-paragraph sensitivity note on the most impactful input.
Bad debts, charity care, and provider-based/departmental reporting
Distinguish bad debt from charity care and compute reimbursable bad debt at the correct percentage with the Medicare utilization applied.
Apply the 120-day filing window and reasonable collection effort documentation standards to at least 10 claim scenarios and rule each in or out.
Evaluate provider-based or departmental status against the seven statutory requirements and determine which costs move to the provider-based worksheets.
Reclassify mislabeled charity care and bad debt in a sample worksheet and show the reimbursement effect of each reclassification.
Your checkpoint
A bad debt log of 10 claims with allow/deny determinations and citations, plus a completed provider-based attestation checklist with a pass/fail line per requirement.
Cost report review, audit, reimbursement impact, and compliance & Cost finding, step-down allocation, and allowable cost determination
Identify audit red flags in a cost report such as cost-to-charge outliers, related-party charges, unsupported DSH day counts, and reclassifications lacking support.
Draft a response plan for a MAC additional documentation request, sequencing which worksheets and ledgers to pull first.
Quantify the reimbursement impact of three findings and rank them by dollar exposure.
Re-derive two step-down allocations and one cost-to-charge ratio to confirm the reviewed numbers reproduce.
Your checkpoint
A mock audit memo documenting three findings with root cause, dollar-impact estimate, and the corrective disclosure or amended-report action for each.
Cost report structure, worksheets, and filing mechanics & Cost finding, step-down allocation, and allowable cost determination & Inpatient and outpatient prospective payment settlement & Disproportionate share, IME, and uncompensated care payment calculations & Bad debts, charity care, and provider-based/departmental reporting & Cost report review, audit, reimbursement impact, and compliance
Rebuild the formula sheet from memory: step-down apportionment, cost-to-charge, DSH patient percentage, IME adjustment, UCC payment, and bad debt percentage.
Complete a full-length timed mock exam across all six domains and log every missed item by domain and root cause.
Re-study the two weakest domains using corrected notes and re-attempt the missed items without notes.
Summarize the ten highest-impact cost report filing and compliance controls in a personal pre-exam one-pager.
Your checkpoint
A full-length 60-question mock exam scored at 80% or better overall with no domain below 70%, plus a from-memory formula sheet checked against source notes.
Milestones
Week 2: Complete the trial-balance-to-worksheet reconciliation with 20 or more mapped cost centers and score at least 85% on a 15-question allowability check.
Week 4: Score 80% or better on a 25-question timed quiz covering Domains 1 through 3 and finish the step-down and payment worksheets with no reference notes open.
Week 6: Produce DSH, IME, UCC, and bad debt computations that an instructor key confirms within 1% of expected dollars.
Week 8: Pass the full-length mock exam at 80% overall with no single domain below 70%, and hand in the from-memory formula sheet with zero factual errors.