Shaving, Beard and Mustache Design, and Facial Hair Services
Core concepts
Know the straight razor's parts (blade, tang, shank, scales, point), the types of points (square, round, concave), and stropping versus honing. Understand lather preparation, the direction of hair growth, and the classic shave sequence (with the grain first, then across/against as tolerated). Know hot towel use, skin stretching, and post-shave care (astringent, moisturizer).
Traps to watch
Questions test stroke direction and pressure: use light, gliding strokes at about a 30-degree angle; never shave against the grain on sensitive skin without preparation. Do not confuse honing (reshaping the edge on a stone) with stropping (realigning the edge on leather). A dull blade causes razor burn and nicks. Never shave over moles, warts, inflamed skin, or open lesions.
Beard and mustache design
Know face shapes and how beard lines balance them; define cheek and necklines (typically just above the Adam's apple), and use clippers, trimmers, and razors appropriately. Outline with a razor or trimmer for crisp edges, then blend.
Worked rule of thumb
Prep-cleanse, hot towel, lather-then shave with the grain, re-lather, and go across the grain only if the skin tolerates it. Finish with cool towel and aftershave balm.
Safety
Use fresh blades, dispose in a sharps container, and never reuse a blade on another client.