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AK MPJE key terms

AK MPJE · Get comfortable with the vocabulary.

Board of Pharmacy (Alaska)

The state regulatory body that licenses pharmacists, interns, and technicians, adopts regulations governing pharmacy practice, and investigates complaints that may lead to discipline. It operates under Alaska statute and its adopted regulations.

Related: Grounds for Discipline, License Renewal
Pharmacist License

The credential issued by the Alaska Board of Pharmacy authorizing a person to practice pharmacy in the state. It must be current and unexpired to dispense, counsel, or supervise pharmacy personnel.

Related: License Renewal, Continuing Education Requirement
Pharmacy Intern Registration

A registration allowing a student enrolled in an approved pharmacy program to gain practical experience under pharmacist supervision. Interns may perform pharmacist functions only under that supervision and within limits set by regulation.

Related: Pharmacist License, Pharmacy Technician Registration
Pharmacy Technician Registration

The credential required for a person to assist in pharmacy practice tasks such as data entry, counting, and labeling. Technicians work under pharmacist supervision, and their permitted duties and ratios are defined by Board rule.

Related: Pharmacy Intern Registration, Pharmacist Supervision
License Renewal

The periodic process by which a pharmacist, intern, or technician maintains active licensure by submitting an application, fee, and required continuing education before the expiration date. Practicing on a lapsed license is unlawful.

Related: Continuing Education Requirement, Lapsed License
Continuing Education Requirement

The minimum number of approved credit hours a licensee must complete during each renewal cycle, sometimes including mandated topic hours such as law or opioid education. Noncompliance can block renewal or trigger discipline.

Related: License Renewal, Grounds for Discipline
Lapsed License

A license that has passed its expiration date without renewal. Practicing while lapsed is unlicensed practice, and reinstatement may require additional fees, CE, or Board action depending on how long it has been expired.

Related: License Renewal, Grounds for Discipline
Controlled Substance Schedule

The federal classification of drugs into Schedules I through V based on abuse potential and accepted medical use. Schedules drive prescribing limits, refill rules, recordkeeping, and security obligations under both federal and Alaska law.

Related: DEA Registration, CSOS Certificate
DEA Registration

The federal registration a pharmacy or prescriber must hold to handle controlled substances. It is separate from state licensure, and a practitioner generally needs both a valid state license and a DEA registration to prescribe or dispense.

Related: Controlled Substance Schedule, Power of Attorney (DEA)
CSOS Certificate

A credential issued under DEA rules that lets a prescriber sign and transmit Schedule II prescriptions electronically. The pharmacy must verify the signature and retain the electronic record in a compliant system.

Related: Schedule II Prescription, DEA Registration
Schedule II Prescription

A prescription for a drug with high abuse potential and accepted medical use. Federal rules generally bar refills, require a written or qualifying electronic prescription, and impose limits on emergency oral orders that must be followed up in writing.

Related: CSOS Certificate, Partial Fill
Partial Fill

Dispensing less than the full quantity authorized on a controlled substance prescription. Federal rules permit partial filling of Schedule II prescriptions in defined circumstances, with remaining quantities subject to strict time limits and documentation.

Related: Schedule II Prescription, Perpetual Inventory
Power of Attorney (DEA)

A written authorization letting another person, such as an agent or the pharmacist-in-charge, order Schedule II controlled substances on behalf of the registrant. The document must be signed and kept with the registration records.

Related: DEA Registration, CSOS Certificate
Perpetual Inventory

An ongoing, running record of controlled substances received, dispensed, and on hand, updated with each transaction. It allows the pharmacy to reconcile actual stock against records and detect losses or diversion promptly.

Related: Biennial Inventory, Recordkeeping Requirement
Biennial Inventory

A complete count of all controlled substances on hand, taken at least every two years as required by federal regulation. It must be dated, signed, and retained, and newly registered pharmacies take one at the start.

Related: Perpetual Inventory, Recordkeeping Requirement
Recordkeeping Requirement

The obligation to create and retain documents such as prescriptions, inventories, invoices, and dispensing logs for the periods set by federal and state law. Records must be readily retrievable for inspection by regulators.

Related: Perpetual Inventory, Biennial Inventory
Prescription Transfer

The process of moving a prescription's remaining refills from one pharmacy to another at the patient's request. Federal rules permit transfers between pharmacies for most controlled substances, with specific documentation and one-time limits for Schedule III through V.

Related: Refill Authorization, Prescription Record
Refill Authorization

The prescriber's permission, stated on the original prescription, for the pharmacy to dispense additional quantities without a new order. Refills are prohibited for Schedule II and limited for Schedule III and IV drugs.

Related: Prescription Transfer, Schedule II Prescription
Prescription Record

The documentation a pharmacy must keep for each prescription, including patient, drug, directions, quantity, prescriber, date, and dispensing pharmacist. It supports recalls, audits, and regulatory inspection.

Related: Prescription Transfer, Labeling Requirement
Labeling Requirement

The mandatory information that must appear on a dispensed prescription container, such as patient name, drug name and strength, directions, quantity, pharmacy, prescriber, and required cautions. Alaska rules may add state-specific items.

Related: Patient Counseling, Prescription Record
Patient Counseling

The pharmacist's discussion with the patient or caregiver about proper use, storage, interactions, and precautions for a dispensed medication. It is a required part of dispensing unless the patient declines or an exception applies.

Related: Labeling Requirement, Professional Judgment
Pharmacist Supervision

The oversight a licensed pharmacist provides over interns, technicians, and pharmacy operations, including verification of prescriptions and final product checks. The degree of direct versus general supervision is set by Board rule.

Related: Pharmacy Technician Registration, Pharmacist-in-Charge
Pharmacist-in-Charge

The pharmacist designated as responsible for a pharmacy's day-to-day compliance, including recordkeeping, security, staffing, and adherence to laws and rules. The PIC is accountable to the Board for the pharmacy's operations.

Related: Pharmacist Supervision, Security Requirement
Security Requirement

The obligation to store drugs, especially controlled substances, in a secured area with limited access and to protect the premises against theft and diversion. Alaska rules address locks, alarms, and access control.

Related: Perpetual Inventory, Theft and Loss Reporting
Theft and Loss Reporting

The duty to notify DEA and state authorities when controlled substances are discovered missing, lost, or stolen, using the required form and timeframe. Prompt reporting and documentation of the investigation are expected.

Related: Security Requirement, Perpetual Inventory
Grounds for Discipline

The statutory reasons the Board may suspend, revoke, or restrict a license, such as unprofessional conduct, fraud, substance impairment, or practicing beyond scope. Discipline may also include fines, probation, or remedial education.

Related: Unprofessional Conduct, Board of Pharmacy (Alaska)
Unprofessional Conduct

Behavior falling below the standards expected of a licensee, often defined by statute and rule. Examples include dishonesty, practicing while impaired, failing to maintain records, or aiding unlicensed practice.

Related: Grounds for Discipline, Professional Judgment
Professional Judgment

The pharmacist's independent clinical and ethical decision-making in the patient's interest, free from coercion by employers or others. It underlies duties like counseling, refusing to fill questionable prescriptions, and resolving conflicts.

Related: Patient Counseling, Unprofessional Conduct
Compounding

Preparing a customized medication by combining, diluting, or altering ingredients for a specific patient's need. Federal and state rules govern equipment, ingredients, records, and whether a prescription or outsourcing arrangement is required.

Related: Sterile Compounding, Beyond-Use Date
Sterile Compounding

Preparing injectable or other sterile products using aseptic technique in a controlled environment. Standards address cleanliness, personnel training, environmental monitoring, and stability, with stricter rules for higher-risk preparations.

Related: Compounding, Beyond-Use Date
Beyond-Use Date

The date after which a compounded preparation should no longer be used, based on stability, storage conditions, and risk level. It is assigned by the compounder and must be documented and placed on the label.

Related: Compounding, Sterile Compounding
Institutional Pharmacy

Pharmacy services provided within a hospital, nursing facility, or similar licensed setting, where drugs are dispensed for administration to inpatients. Rules address drug distribution systems, floor stock, and pharmacist oversight.

Related: Unit-Dose Distribution, Pharmacist-in-Charge
Unit-Dose Distribution

A drug distribution system in which medications are packaged in single doses for individual patients, often in carts or automated cabinets. It improves accuracy and accountability and is common in institutional settings.

Related: Institutional Pharmacy, Security Requirement
Drug Sample

A complimentary unit of a drug provided by a manufacturer for patient use rather than sale. Federal rules limit who may possess and distribute samples, and pharmacies must document receipt and dispensing where permitted.

Related: Recordkeeping Requirement, Labeling Requirement