AK MPJE key terms
AK MPJE · Get comfortable with the vocabulary.
- Board of Pharmacy (Alaska)
- Related: Grounds for Discipline, License Renewal
The state regulatory body that licenses pharmacists, interns, and technicians, adopts regulations governing pharmacy practice, and investigates complaints that may lead to discipline. It operates under Alaska statute and its adopted regulations.
- Pharmacist License
- Related: License Renewal, Continuing Education Requirement
The credential issued by the Alaska Board of Pharmacy authorizing a person to practice pharmacy in the state. It must be current and unexpired to dispense, counsel, or supervise pharmacy personnel.
- Pharmacy Intern Registration
- Related: Pharmacist License, Pharmacy Technician Registration
A registration allowing a student enrolled in an approved pharmacy program to gain practical experience under pharmacist supervision. Interns may perform pharmacist functions only under that supervision and within limits set by regulation.
- Pharmacy Technician Registration
- Related: Pharmacy Intern Registration, Pharmacist Supervision
The credential required for a person to assist in pharmacy practice tasks such as data entry, counting, and labeling. Technicians work under pharmacist supervision, and their permitted duties and ratios are defined by Board rule.
- License Renewal
- Related: Continuing Education Requirement, Lapsed License
The periodic process by which a pharmacist, intern, or technician maintains active licensure by submitting an application, fee, and required continuing education before the expiration date. Practicing on a lapsed license is unlawful.
- Continuing Education Requirement
- Related: License Renewal, Grounds for Discipline
The minimum number of approved credit hours a licensee must complete during each renewal cycle, sometimes including mandated topic hours such as law or opioid education. Noncompliance can block renewal or trigger discipline.
- Lapsed License
- Related: License Renewal, Grounds for Discipline
A license that has passed its expiration date without renewal. Practicing while lapsed is unlicensed practice, and reinstatement may require additional fees, CE, or Board action depending on how long it has been expired.
- Controlled Substance Schedule
- Related: DEA Registration, CSOS Certificate
The federal classification of drugs into Schedules I through V based on abuse potential and accepted medical use. Schedules drive prescribing limits, refill rules, recordkeeping, and security obligations under both federal and Alaska law.
- DEA Registration
- Related: Controlled Substance Schedule, Power of Attorney (DEA)
The federal registration a pharmacy or prescriber must hold to handle controlled substances. It is separate from state licensure, and a practitioner generally needs both a valid state license and a DEA registration to prescribe or dispense.
- CSOS Certificate
- Related: Schedule II Prescription, DEA Registration
A credential issued under DEA rules that lets a prescriber sign and transmit Schedule II prescriptions electronically. The pharmacy must verify the signature and retain the electronic record in a compliant system.
- Schedule II Prescription
- Related: CSOS Certificate, Partial Fill
A prescription for a drug with high abuse potential and accepted medical use. Federal rules generally bar refills, require a written or qualifying electronic prescription, and impose limits on emergency oral orders that must be followed up in writing.
- Partial Fill
- Related: Schedule II Prescription, Perpetual Inventory
Dispensing less than the full quantity authorized on a controlled substance prescription. Federal rules permit partial filling of Schedule II prescriptions in defined circumstances, with remaining quantities subject to strict time limits and documentation.
- Power of Attorney (DEA)
- Related: DEA Registration, CSOS Certificate
A written authorization letting another person, such as an agent or the pharmacist-in-charge, order Schedule II controlled substances on behalf of the registrant. The document must be signed and kept with the registration records.
- Perpetual Inventory
- Related: Biennial Inventory, Recordkeeping Requirement
An ongoing, running record of controlled substances received, dispensed, and on hand, updated with each transaction. It allows the pharmacy to reconcile actual stock against records and detect losses or diversion promptly.
- Biennial Inventory
- Related: Perpetual Inventory, Recordkeeping Requirement
A complete count of all controlled substances on hand, taken at least every two years as required by federal regulation. It must be dated, signed, and retained, and newly registered pharmacies take one at the start.
- Recordkeeping Requirement
- Related: Perpetual Inventory, Biennial Inventory
The obligation to create and retain documents such as prescriptions, inventories, invoices, and dispensing logs for the periods set by federal and state law. Records must be readily retrievable for inspection by regulators.
- Prescription Transfer
- Related: Refill Authorization, Prescription Record
The process of moving a prescription's remaining refills from one pharmacy to another at the patient's request. Federal rules permit transfers between pharmacies for most controlled substances, with specific documentation and one-time limits for Schedule III through V.
- Refill Authorization
- Related: Prescription Transfer, Schedule II Prescription
The prescriber's permission, stated on the original prescription, for the pharmacy to dispense additional quantities without a new order. Refills are prohibited for Schedule II and limited for Schedule III and IV drugs.
- Prescription Record
- Related: Prescription Transfer, Labeling Requirement
The documentation a pharmacy must keep for each prescription, including patient, drug, directions, quantity, prescriber, date, and dispensing pharmacist. It supports recalls, audits, and regulatory inspection.
- Labeling Requirement
- Related: Patient Counseling, Prescription Record
The mandatory information that must appear on a dispensed prescription container, such as patient name, drug name and strength, directions, quantity, pharmacy, prescriber, and required cautions. Alaska rules may add state-specific items.
- Patient Counseling
- Related: Labeling Requirement, Professional Judgment
The pharmacist's discussion with the patient or caregiver about proper use, storage, interactions, and precautions for a dispensed medication. It is a required part of dispensing unless the patient declines or an exception applies.
- Pharmacist Supervision
- Related: Pharmacy Technician Registration, Pharmacist-in-Charge
The oversight a licensed pharmacist provides over interns, technicians, and pharmacy operations, including verification of prescriptions and final product checks. The degree of direct versus general supervision is set by Board rule.
- Pharmacist-in-Charge
- Related: Pharmacist Supervision, Security Requirement
The pharmacist designated as responsible for a pharmacy's day-to-day compliance, including recordkeeping, security, staffing, and adherence to laws and rules. The PIC is accountable to the Board for the pharmacy's operations.
- Security Requirement
- Related: Perpetual Inventory, Theft and Loss Reporting
The obligation to store drugs, especially controlled substances, in a secured area with limited access and to protect the premises against theft and diversion. Alaska rules address locks, alarms, and access control.
- Theft and Loss Reporting
- Related: Security Requirement, Perpetual Inventory
The duty to notify DEA and state authorities when controlled substances are discovered missing, lost, or stolen, using the required form and timeframe. Prompt reporting and documentation of the investigation are expected.
- Grounds for Discipline
- Related: Unprofessional Conduct, Board of Pharmacy (Alaska)
The statutory reasons the Board may suspend, revoke, or restrict a license, such as unprofessional conduct, fraud, substance impairment, or practicing beyond scope. Discipline may also include fines, probation, or remedial education.
- Unprofessional Conduct
- Related: Grounds for Discipline, Professional Judgment
Behavior falling below the standards expected of a licensee, often defined by statute and rule. Examples include dishonesty, practicing while impaired, failing to maintain records, or aiding unlicensed practice.
- Professional Judgment
- Related: Patient Counseling, Unprofessional Conduct
The pharmacist's independent clinical and ethical decision-making in the patient's interest, free from coercion by employers or others. It underlies duties like counseling, refusing to fill questionable prescriptions, and resolving conflicts.
- Compounding
- Related: Sterile Compounding, Beyond-Use Date
Preparing a customized medication by combining, diluting, or altering ingredients for a specific patient's need. Federal and state rules govern equipment, ingredients, records, and whether a prescription or outsourcing arrangement is required.
- Sterile Compounding
- Related: Compounding, Beyond-Use Date
Preparing injectable or other sterile products using aseptic technique in a controlled environment. Standards address cleanliness, personnel training, environmental monitoring, and stability, with stricter rules for higher-risk preparations.
- Beyond-Use Date
- Related: Compounding, Sterile Compounding
The date after which a compounded preparation should no longer be used, based on stability, storage conditions, and risk level. It is assigned by the compounder and must be documented and placed on the label.
- Institutional Pharmacy
- Related: Unit-Dose Distribution, Pharmacist-in-Charge
Pharmacy services provided within a hospital, nursing facility, or similar licensed setting, where drugs are dispensed for administration to inpatients. Rules address drug distribution systems, floor stock, and pharmacist oversight.
- Unit-Dose Distribution
- Related: Institutional Pharmacy, Security Requirement
A drug distribution system in which medications are packaged in single doses for individual patients, often in carts or automated cabinets. It improves accuracy and accountability and is common in institutional settings.
- Drug Sample
- Related: Recordkeeping Requirement, Labeling Requirement
A complimentary unit of a drug provided by a manufacturer for patient use rather than sale. Federal rules limit who may possess and distribute samples, and pharmacies must document receipt and dispensing where permitted.