Alabama Permit Test flashcards
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32 cards. Read the term and the definition here. The deck at the top of this page is optional.
- Right-of-way at uncontrolled intersection
- When two vehicles arrive at an uncontrolled intersection at the same time, the driver on the left must yield to the driver on the right.
- Four-way stop procedure
- Vehicles proceed in the order they arrived. If two arrive simultaneously, the vehicle on the right goes first.
- Three-second following rule
- Maintain at least three seconds of distance behind the vehicle ahead in ideal conditions; increase to four or more seconds in bad weather or at night.
- School bus stop law
- On an undivided road, traffic in both directions must stop when a school bus displays flashing red lights and an extended stop arm.
- Move Over law
- Alabama requires drivers to change lanes away from or slow down for stopped emergency, tow, or utility vehicles displaying flashing lights.
- Alabama rural interstate speed limit
- The maximum speed limit on most rural interstates in Alabama is 65 mph unless otherwise posted; some rural segments are posted at 70 mph.
- Passing prohibition conditions
- Passing is illegal when a solid yellow line is on your side, within 100 feet of an intersection, or at a railroad crossing.
- Emergency vehicle response
- When an emergency vehicle approaches with sirens and flashing lights, pull to the right edge of the road and stop until it passes.
- Octagon sign meaning
- An eight-sided red sign always means stop. Come to a complete halt, check for traffic, and proceed only when safe.
- Diamond sign meaning
- A yellow diamond-shaped sign warns of upcoming hazards or changes in road conditions, such as curves, intersections, or construction.
- Flashing red signal
- A flashing red light requires a complete stop, then proceed when safe, functioning like a stop sign.
- Flashing yellow signal
- A flashing yellow light means slow down and proceed with caution; no stop is required unless traffic conditions demand it.
- Double solid yellow line
- Two solid yellow lines mean passing is prohibited in both directions; do not cross them to overtake another vehicle.
- Broken white line
- A broken white line separates lanes of traffic moving in the same direction; lane changes are permitted when safe.
- Green arrow signal
- A green arrow means you may proceed in the direction of the arrow if the way is clear; oncoming traffic may still be moving.
- Orange sign meaning
- Orange signs indicate construction or maintenance zones; reduce speed and watch for workers and equipment.
- Round sign meaning
- A round yellow sign with an X and two R's is a railroad advance warning sign; slow down and prepare to stop if necessary.
- Pentagon sign meaning
- A five-sided yellow sign marks a school zone or school crossing; watch for children and obey reduced speed limits.
- Solid white line
- A solid white line marks the right edge of the roadway or a shoulder; crossing it is discouraged except in emergencies.
- Total stopping distance
- Total stopping distance equals perception distance plus reaction distance plus braking distance; at 60 mph it can exceed 300 feet on dry pavement.
- Hydroplaning speed threshold
- Hydroplaning can begin at speeds as low as 35 mph on wet roads when tires ride on a film of water and lose contact with the pavement.
- Fog driving headlights
- Use low-beam headlights in fog; high beams reflect off moisture and reduce visibility.
- Smith System
- A five-part defensive driving method: aim high in steering, get the big picture, keep your eyes moving, leave yourself an out, make sure they see you.
- Tire blowout response
- Grip the wheel firmly, ease off the accelerator, and steer straight; do not brake hard or jerk the wheel.
- Skid recovery technique
- Steer in the direction you want the front of the vehicle to go and avoid hard braking until you regain traction.
- Alabama headlight requirement
- Headlights must be on from sunset to sunrise and whenever visibility is less than 500 feet due to weather or other conditions.
- Railroad crossing without signals
- Slow down, look both ways, and listen before crossing; never stop on the tracks.
- Work zone fines
- Fines are doubled in Alabama work zones when workers are present; obey posted reduced speed limits.
- Alabama adult BAC limit
- The legal blood alcohol concentration limit for drivers 21 and older in Alabama is 0.08%.
- Zero tolerance for under 21
- Drivers under 21 in Alabama with a BAC of 0.02% or higher are subject to DUI penalties under the zero-tolerance law.
- Implied consent law
- By driving in Alabama, you consent to a chemical test if lawfully arrested for DUI; refusal can result in license suspension.
- First DUI conviction penalties
- A first DUI conviction in Alabama carries up to one year in jail, fines up to $2,100, and license suspension.