Alibaba CSA-C01 flashcards
Alibaba CSA-C01 · Build recall with a focused review session.
32 cards. Read the term and the definition here. The deck at the top of this page is optional.
- Region
- A geographic area containing one or more isolated zones; chosen for latency, data residency, and service availability. Not all products exist in every region.
- Availability Zone
- An isolated data center with independent power and network inside a region. Multi-zone deployment protects against single data-center failure.
- Shared Responsibility Model
- Alibaba Cloud secures physical infrastructure and virtualization; customers secure guest OS, applications, data, and RAM permissions.
- IaaS PaaS SaaS
- IaaS provides compute, storage, and networking; PaaS provides managed runtimes and middleware; SaaS provides finished applications to end users.
- ECS Instance Family
- Families like general purpose (g), compute optimized (c), memory optimized (r), and GPU differ in vCPU-to-memory ratio for different workloads.
- ECS Billing Modes
- Subscription is prepaid and cheapest for steady workloads; Pay-As-You-Go is postpaid; Spot is low cost but can be reclaimed.
- Security Group
- A stateful virtual firewall attached to ECS instances with allow-only rules; separate inbound and outbound rule sets apply.
- ECS Custom Image
- A captured OS and software configuration used to provision identical instances repeatably; can be shared across accounts.
- Auto Scaling
- Automatically adjusts ECS instance count based on scaling rules and CloudMonitor metrics so capacity matches demand.
- VPC
- An isolated virtual network with a user-defined private CIDR block; subnets divide it, and resources inside communicate privately by default.
- VSwitch
- A subnet resource bound to a single zone inside a VPC; instances in different VSwitches of one VPC can communicate privately.
- NAT Gateway
- Lets instances in a private subnet reach the internet without public IPs; an Internet NAT Gateway handles outbound traffic.
- SLB
- Server Load Balancer distributes traffic across backend servers; CLB, ALB, and NLB target different protocol layers.
- Elastic IP
- A public IP address that can be detached and re-attached to different instances; bandwidth is billed separately.
- CDN
- Caches content at edge nodes near users; cache expiration and refresh rules control freshness and origin pull behavior.
- OSS Storage Classes
- Standard, Infrequent Access, and Archive classes offer decreasing cost and increasing retrieval latency; lifecycle rules automate transitions.
- NAS
- Network Attached Storage provides shared file-level storage mountable concurrently by multiple ECS instances, suited to shared workloads.
- ApsaraDB RDS
- A managed relational database for MySQL, SQL Server, PostgreSQL, or MariaDB with automatic backup, failover, and read-only instances.
- PolarDB
- A cloud-native database with compute-storage separation and read replicas, compatible with MySQL and PostgreSQL for high performance.
- ApsaraDB for Redis
- A managed in-memory cache delivering high-throughput, low-latency access; commonly placed in front of databases to reduce load.
- Anti-DDoS
- Anti-DDoS Basic is included by default; Pro and Premium tiers provide higher mitigation capacity for public-facing services.
- WAF
- Web Application Firewall protects HTTP/HTTPS applications against SQL injection, XSS, and other OWASP-class attacks.
- Security Center
- Provides host-based threat detection, vulnerability scanning, and baseline checks across ECS and other cloud resources.
- ActionTrail
- Records API activity across the account for auditing and compliance; logs can be delivered to OSS or Log Service.
- RAM Policy Structure
- A JSON document with Effect, Action, Resource, and Condition fields; Deny always overrides Allow when both match.
- RAM Role
- An identity assumed by trusted entities such as users, services, or federated identities, granting temporary permissions.
- STS
- Security Token Service issues temporary credentials for RAM roles, enabling short-lived access without long-term AccessKeys.
- AccessKey
- An AccessKeyId and AccessKeySecret pair authenticates API and CLI calls; rotate regularly and never embed in code.
- CloudMonitor Alarm
- Triggers notifications or actions such as Auto Scaling when a metric crosses a threshold for a defined period.
- Log Service
- Ingests, queries, and analyzes logs in real time, supporting alerting and dashboards for operational visibility.
- ROS
- Resource Orchestration Service provisions infrastructure as code via templates, enabling repeatable and versioned deployments.
- Support Plans
- Basic is free; Developer, Business, and Enterprise tiers offer progressively faster response times and more channels.