ALOA CMST key terms
ALOA CMST · Get comfortable with the vocabulary.
- Relocker
- Related: Fusible Link, Boltwork, Hard Plate
A spring-loaded bolt or plate held back by a fusible link or glass rod that drops into the boltwork when the lock is attacked, permanently blocking the safe from opening until it is serviced.
- Fusible Link
- Related: Relocker, Thermal Attack
A temperature-sensitive connector, often a low-melting alloy or plastic, that releases the relocker when exposed to heat from a torch or drill friction.
- Hard Plate
- Related: Relocker, Drill Point, Boltwork
A hardened steel plate, sometimes containing tungsten carbide or ball bearings, positioned to deflect drill bits and protect the lock or boltwork from drilling.
- Boltwork
- Related: Relocker, Lock Bolt, Door Frame
The assembly of bolts, levers, cams, and linkage that secures a safe door to its frame; it is driven by the lock and retracts when the correct combination is entered.
- Lock Bolt
- Related: Boltwork, Combination Lock
The small movable bolt on the lock itself that blocks or releases the safe's main boltwork, usually the point where the lock engages the door mechanism.
- Door Frame
- Related: Boltwork, Door Gap
The fixed perimeter of the safe opening, with a recessed lip or flange into which the door and locking bolts seat when the safe is closed and locked.
- Door Gap
- Related: Door Frame, Feeler Gauge
The clearance between the door and the frame, measured with a feeler gauge; it can reveal whether boltwork is fully engaged and whether the door is warped or sprung.
- Feeler Gauge
- Related: Door Gap, Dialing Diagnostics
A set of thin metal strips of known thickness used to measure clearances, such as the safe door gap, to diagnose alignment or boltwork problems.
- Dial Ring
- Related: Combination Dial, Index Mark
The graduated collar around the combination dial that provides the index mark for reading numbers; a loose or shifted ring can cause the combination to fail.
- Index Mark
- Related: Dial Ring, Combination Dial
The fixed reference line on the dial ring against which the numbers on the combination dial are read when dialing.
- Combination Dial
- Related: Dial Ring, Wheel Pack, Spindle
The numbered rotating disk on the outside of the safe door that transmits rotation to the lock's wheel pack through a spindle.
- Spindle
- Related: Combination Dial, Wheel Pack
The shaft connecting the outside dial to the lock's wheel pack, transferring rotation into the lock case.
- Wheel Pack
- Related: Fence, Drive Cam, Spindle
The set of numbered rotating wheels inside a mechanical combination lock whose notches must align at the fence for the lock to open.
- Fence
- Related: Wheel Pack, Gate, Drive Cam
The lever arm inside a combination lock that rides on the wheel edges and drops into the aligned gate notches to allow the bolt to retract.
- Gate
- Related: Wheel Pack, Fence
The notch cut into the edge of each wheel in a combination lock; when all gates align under the fence, the lock can open.
- Drive Cam
- Related: Fence, Wheel Pack, Lock Bolt
The rotating part of a combination lock turned by the spindle that carries the fence and engages the bolt, linking dial rotation to locking action.
- Thermal Attack
- Related: Fusible Link, Relocker, Drill Point
An opening method using a torch or heat source to cut or weaken a safe's door or body; fusible links and relockers are designed to defeat it.
- Drill Point
- Related: Hard Plate, Scope Hole, Safe Manipulation
The precise location on a safe door chosen to drill through to reach the lock mechanism, often determined from manufacturer diagrams or lock knowledge.
- Scope Hole
- Related: Drill Point, Borescope
A small hole drilled into a safe door or lock case to allow visual inspection with a borescope during diagnosis or opening.
- Borescope
- Related: Scope Hole, Drill Point
A flexible optical instrument with a light and camera used to look inside a safe or lock through a small hole without enlarging the opening.
- Safe Manipulation
- Related: Contact Point, Graphing, Wheel Pack
Opening a combination lock by feel and sound, using dialing techniques to locate wheel contact points and gates without drilling or force.
- Contact Point
- Related: Safe Manipulation, Graphing, Fence
The dial reading at which the fence or drive cam first touches a wheel during manipulation, revealing the wheel's position.
- Graphing
- Related: Contact Point, Safe Manipulation
Recording contact-point readings across many dial numbers on a chart to reveal patterns that identify the combination's wheel positions.
- Dialing Diagnostics
- Related: Feeler Gauge, Safe Manipulation
Systematically testing a lock's response to dialing, such as resistance, sound, and feel, to determine whether the problem is the lock, dial, or boltwork.
- Drilling
- Related: Drill Point, Hard Plate, Scope Hole
An opening technique that penetrates the door or lock case at a chosen point to reach and retract the boltwork or release the lock.
- Picking
- Related: Safe Manipulation, Lock Bolt
Opening a lock by manipulating its internal components with tools rather than using the correct key or combination.
- Impressioning
- Related: Picking, Key Blank
Making a working key by inserting a blank into a lock and reading or marking the positions of the pins or wafers as they contact the blank.
- Bypass
- Related: Boltwork, Picking
Defeating a lock or its linkage without opening it normally, for example by reaching past the lock to retract the boltwork directly.
- Lock Servicing
- Related: Combination Change, Wheel Pack, Lock Bolt
Cleaning, lubricating, adjusting, and repairing a safe lock so it operates reliably, including checking wheel alignment, spring tension, and bolt travel.
- Combination Change
- Related: Wheel Pack, Lock Servicing, Electronic Lock
Resetting a mechanical or electronic safe lock to a new code, typically by repositioning wheels or entering a programming sequence per the manufacturer's instructions.
- Electronic Lock
- Related: Combination Change, Lock Servicing
A safe lock using a keypad, circuit board, and solenoid or motor instead of a wheel pack, often powered by batteries and programmed with a master code.
- Key Blank
- Related: Impressioning, Key Cutting
An uncut key of the correct profile for a lock, used to make a working key by cutting or impressioning.
- Key Cutting
- Related: Key Blank, Impressioning
Duplicating or originating a key on a key machine by tracing an original or following a code, then deburring and testing the result.
- Time Delay
- Related: Electronic Lock, Lock Servicing
A feature that prevents a safe from opening until a set period has elapsed after the correct code is entered, deterring robbery.
- Scope of Work
- Related: Estimate, Work Order
The written description of what a safe or lock service job includes, such as opening, repair, delivery, or disposal, used to set expectations and price.
- Estimate
- Related: Scope of Work, Work Order
A quoted price or price range given to a customer before work begins, stating assumptions, exclusions, and conditions that could change the final charge.
- Work Order
- Related: Scope of Work, Estimate, Liability Release
A document authorizing and recording a service job, including the customer, location, scope, price, and any signed release or liability terms.
- Liability Release
- Related: Work Order, Scope of Work
A signed waiver in which a customer acknowledges risks of opening or servicing a safe, such as damage to contents or the container, and agrees to the terms.
- Chain of Custody
- Related: Work Order, Liability Release
A documented record of who handled a safe or its contents and when, used to protect against disputes over missing property.