AP Macroeconomics study materials
AP Macroeconomics study resources

AP Macroeconomics study plan

AP Macroeconomics · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 6 hours per week

Week 1

Define economic principles and models & Explain given economic outcomes

  • Define scarcity, opportunity cost, and the production possibilities curve in your own words

  • Distinguish between normative and positive economic statements using fresh examples

  • Sketch and label a circular flow diagram and a PPC, then explain each shift factor aloud

  • Explain how comparative advantage generates gains from trade in a two-good, two-country example

Your checkpoint

A one-page glossary of 15 core definitions plus two hand-drawn labeled models (PPC and circular flow) with written shift-factor notes

Week 2

Define economic principles and models & Explain given economic outcomes

  • Derive equilibrium price and quantity from given supply and demand schedules

  • Predict the direction of price and quantity changes from stated demand or supply shifters

  • Explain how price ceilings and floors create shortages or surpluses

  • Describe how elasticity affects total revenue when price changes

Your checkpoint

Five worked supply-and-demand scenarios, each with a labeled graph and a written prediction of price, quantity, and surplus/shortage effects

Week 3

Define economic principles and models & Explain given economic outcomes & Determine the outcomes of specific economic situations

  • Define the components of GDP using the expenditure approach

  • Distinguish real from nominal values and identify which is used for growth

  • Explain how frictional, structural, and cyclical unemployment differ

  • Determine the effect of a spending change on real GDP using a stated multiplier

Your checkpoint

A table classifying 10 scenarios as included or excluded from GDP and as a type of unemployment, with one-line justifications

Week 4

Determine the outcomes of specific economic situations & Perform numerical analysis and calculations

  • Calculate GDP, NDP, and the unemployment rate from given data sets

  • Compute the labor force participation rate and the inflation rate from CPI values

  • Determine real interest rates from nominal rates and inflation

  • Solve for the spending multiplier and apply it to a change in autonomous spending

Your checkpoint

A timed 10-question calculation set (no calculator beyond basic arithmetic) scored and corrected, with error notes

Week 5

Determine the outcomes of specific economic situations & Make assertions about economic concepts, principles, models, outcomes, and/or effects

  • Explain how the money supply expands through the deposit multiplier

  • Determine the effect of central bank open market operations on interest rates and output

  • Assert the short-run and long-run effects of an increase in aggregate demand using the AD-AS model

  • Distinguish demand-pull from cost-push inflation with stated causes

Your checkpoint

A written response explaining one monetary policy action through the money market, loanable funds, and AD-AS models in sequence

Week 6

Make assertions about economic concepts, principles, models, outcomes, and/or effects & Create graphs or visual representations

  • Draw a correctly labeled money market graph and show a policy-induced shift

  • Draw a loanable funds graph and show the effect of a change in government borrowing

  • Draw short-run and long-run Phillips curves and label a movement between them

  • Construct a foreign exchange market graph and show currency appreciation or depreciation

Your checkpoint

A graph portfolio of six fully labeled models (money market, loanable funds, AD-AS, Phillips curve, FX market, PPC) each with a shift scenario annotated

Week 7

Perform numerical analysis and calculations & Create graphs or visual representations

  • Calculate the money multiplier and the change in the money supply from an open market purchase

  • Compute the effect of a government spending change on equilibrium output using the tax and spending multipliers

  • Determine the change in the exchange rate and net exports from a stated interest rate change

  • Interpret a graph to identify equilibrium and disequilibrium points quantitatively

Your checkpoint

A mixed calculation-and-graph set of 8 problems, each answered with both a number and a supporting labeled sketch

Week 8

Define economic principles and models & Explain given economic outcomes & Determine the outcomes of specific economic situations & Make assertions about economic concepts, principles, models, outcomes, and/or effects & Perform numerical analysis and calculations & Create graphs or visual representations

  • Synthesize all six domains into full-length free-response practice under time constraints

  • Identify your three weakest sub-skills from prior deliverables and re-drill them

  • Explain every model from memory without notes

  • Self-score free responses against a rubric you write from the domain descriptions

Your checkpoint

Two complete timed free-response sets, self-scored, plus a one-page personal error log naming the three weakest sub-skills and the drill used to fix each

Milestones

Week 2: Can define all core terms and draw PPC, circular flow, and supply-and-demand graphs from memory without notes

Week 4: Scores at least 80% on the timed calculation set and can compute GDP, unemployment, inflation, and multipliers without formula sheets

Week 6: Produces six correctly labeled models from memory and states the shift factor for each without prompting

Week 8: Completes two timed free-response sets with self-scores at or above your target and a written error log with three prioritized weak sub-skills