AP Physics 1 study materials
AP Physics 1 study resources

AP Physics 1 study plan

AP Physics 1 · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 6 hours per week

Week 1

Force and Translational Dynamics

  • Draw and label complete free-body diagrams for at least 10 multi-force scenarios, including inclined planes and connected objects

  • Apply Newton's second law algebraically to solve for unknown forces or accelerations in two-object systems (Atwood-style and stacked blocks)

  • Distinguish static from kinetic friction and correctly select coefficients when setting up equations

  • Explain in writing how Newton's third-law pairs differ from balanced-force pairs in a given physical situation

Your checkpoint

A 10-problem worked set on Newton's laws and friction with free-body diagrams, scored against a rubric you write; target 8/10 correct

Week 2

Work, Energy, and Power

  • Compute work done by constant and variable forces, including using the area under a force-vs-position graph

  • Apply the work-energy theorem to relate net work to change in kinetic energy in multi-step problems

  • Analyze conservation of mechanical energy with and without nonconservative forces, solving for unknown heights or speeds

  • Calculate average and instantaneous power and convert between watts and other units

  • Construct energy bar charts to represent energy transfers in a system

Your checkpoint

A one-page energy bar-chart summary sheet plus 8 solved energy/power problems, with at least 6 correct

Week 3

Force and Translational Dynamics & Work, Energy, and Power

  • Solve combined force-and-energy problems where Newton's laws set up the acceleration and energy methods find the final speed

  • Identify which conservation law or equation is most efficient for a given problem and justify the choice in one sentence

  • Re-derive the spring potential energy and kinetic energy relationships from definitions

  • Complete a timed 12-question mixed set on dynamics and energy under 25 minutes

Your checkpoint

Timed 12-question mixed quiz with a written error log classifying each mistake as conceptual, algebraic, or unit-related

Week 4

Kinematics

  • Interpret and sketch position, velocity, and acceleration vs time graphs and translate between them

  • Solve projectile motion problems by separating horizontal and vertical components

  • Use kinematic equations to solve for unknown displacement, velocity, or time in constant-acceleration scenarios

  • Analyze relative motion in one dimension using vector addition of velocities

Your checkpoint

A graph-translation worksheet (6 graph sets) plus 6 projectile problems, with at least 10 of 12 correct

Week 5

Linear Momentum

  • Apply conservation of momentum to collisions and explosions in one and two dimensions

  • Classify collisions as elastic or inelastic and verify using kinetic energy before and after

  • Calculate impulse from force-time graphs and relate impulse to momentum change

  • Set up and solve center-of-mass problems for simple systems

Your checkpoint

A 10-problem momentum set including at least two 2D collision problems, with a written solution for each showing momentum vectors

Week 6

Torque and Rotational Dynamics & Energy and Momentum of Rotating Systems

  • Calculate torque about a specified axis and apply rotational equilibrium conditions to static problems

  • Apply Newton's second law for rotation to rolling and pulley systems

  • Compute moment of inertia for point-mass systems and standard shapes, and use rotational kinetic energy

  • Apply conservation of angular momentum to changing-radius scenarios

Your checkpoint

A worked set of 8 rotational problems (4 static equilibrium, 4 dynamics/energy) with at least 6 correct

Week 7

Oscillations & Fluids

  • Derive the period of a simple pendulum and mass-spring system and apply them to numerical problems

  • Describe the energy exchange in simple harmonic motion and identify points of maximum speed and acceleration

  • Apply Pascal's principle and the continuity equation to fluid flow problems

  • Use Bernoulli's equation to relate pressure, speed, and height in a flowing fluid

  • Calculate buoyant force and determine whether an object floats or sinks

Your checkpoint

A two-part problem set (5 oscillation, 5 fluid) with a one-page formula sheet you build yourself, with at least 8 of 10 correct

Week 8

Kinematics & Force and Translational Dynamics & Work, Energy, and Power & Linear Momentum & Torque and Rotational Dynamics & Energy and Momentum of Rotating Systems & Oscillations & Fluids

  • Complete two full-length timed practice exams under realistic conditions

  • Review every missed question and re-solve it without notes

  • Consolidate a single master formula sheet organized by domain

  • Identify your three weakest domains and complete 5 targeted problems in each

Your checkpoint

Two completed timed practice exams with a scored review log and a final master formula sheet

Milestones

Week 2: Score at least 75% on a self-made 10-question quiz covering Newton's laws, friction, and work-energy; all free-body diagrams correctly labeled

Week 4: Score at least 80% on the graph-translation and projectile worksheet, and correctly choose energy vs. kinematics methods on 5 of 5 mixed problems

Week 6: Score at least 75% on the rotational problem set and correctly apply conservation of angular momentum in at least one changing-radius problem

Week 8: Score at least 70% on each full-length practice exam, with all missed questions re-solved correctly without notes