AP Physics C: E&M study materials
AP Physics C: E&M study resources

AP Physics C: E&M study plan

AP Physics C: E&M · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 7 hours per week

Week 1

Electric Charges, Fields, and Gauss's Law

  • State Coulomb's law and compute the net force on a point charge from two or more fixed charges in 1D and 2D

  • Sketch electric field lines for dipoles, line charges, and parallel plates, and justify the sketch from symmetry

  • Apply Gauss's law to derive the field inside and outside spherical, cylindrical, and planar charge distributions

  • Distinguish when Gauss's law is useful from when it is merely true, and explain why in writing

Your checkpoint

A one-page derivation sheet with five Gauss's-law derivations (point, shell, solid sphere, infinite line, infinite sheet) plus 20 solved force/field problems scored against a rubric

Week 2

Electric Charges, Fields, and Gauss's Law & Electric Potential

  • Compute electric potential by integrating the field along a path for rod, ring, and disk geometries

  • Relate field to potential via the negative gradient in Cartesian and radial coordinates

  • Calculate potential energy of assembled charge configurations and identify where zero potential is set

  • Solve for motion of a charged particle in a uniform field using energy conservation

Your checkpoint

A timed 45-minute mixed set of 12 problems covering field-potential relations and potential energy, with a written error log of every missed item

Week 3

Electric Potential & Conductors and Capacitors

  • Derive capacitance for parallel-plate, cylindrical, and spherical capacitors from first principles

  • Compute equivalent capacitance and charge/voltage distribution for series and parallel networks

  • Analyze a capacitor with and without a dielectric, tracking changes in Q, V, E, and stored energy

  • Explain why the field inside a conductor in electrostatic equilibrium is zero and apply it to shielding problems

Your checkpoint

A capacitor design worksheet: five networks solved for full charge/voltage/energy state before and after inserting a dielectric, plus a one-paragraph justification of conductor shielding

Week 4

Electric Circuits

  • Apply Kirchhoff's loop and junction rules to two-loop circuits with two batteries

  • Compute equivalent resistance for series, parallel, and mixed networks including internal resistance

  • Analyze RC charging and discharging using the time constant and exponential solutions

  • Interpret and sketch graphs of current and voltage versus time in RC circuits

Your checkpoint

A closed-book 60-minute mock section on circuits (10 problems) scored to a target of 70 percent or higher, with a corrected redo of every miss

Week 5

Electric Circuits & Magnetic Fields and Electromagnetism

  • Compute magnetic force on moving charges and current-carrying wires, including direction via right-hand rules

  • Apply the Biot-Savart law to straight wires and circular arcs

  • Use Ampere's law to find the field of solenoids, toroids, and long straight wires

  • Solve charged-particle circular motion in a uniform magnetic field, including velocity selectors

Your checkpoint

A formula-and-direction card for magnetism plus 15 solved problems, of which at least 5 require combined electric and magnetic force analysis

Week 6

Magnetic Fields and Electromagnetism & Electromagnetic Induction

  • Compute magnetic flux through tilted and rotating loops

  • Apply Faraday's law and Lenz's law to determine induced emf magnitude and current direction

  • Analyze motional emf for a rod on rails, including terminal velocity with friction or resistance

  • Calculate self-inductance and analyze LR circuit growth and decay

Your checkpoint

A worked induction portfolio: eight problems each with an explicit Lenz's-law direction justification and a labeled energy accounting

Week 7

Electric Charges, Fields, and Gauss's Law & Electric Circuits & Electromagnetic Induction

  • Solve multi-concept problems that chain Gauss's law into potential and then into capacitor or circuit behavior

  • Complete a full-length timed practice exam under exam conditions

  • Classify every missed problem by domain and error type (concept, algebra, direction, units)

  • Re-derive the five most-missed results from scratch without notes

Your checkpoint

A scored full-length practice exam plus a categorized error analysis table listing domain, error type, and corrective action for each miss

Week 8

Electric Charges, Fields, and Gauss's Law & Electric Potential & Conductors and Capacitors & Electric Circuits & Magnetic Fields and Electromagnetism & Electromagnetic Induction

  • Re-solve every problem from the week 7 error table to full correctness

  • Drill rapid-recall of units, constants, and sign conventions across all six domains

  • Practice direction-determining routines (right-hand rules, Lenz's law) until automatic

  • Simulate exam pacing with two 45-minute mixed-domain sprints

Your checkpoint

A final one-page master sheet of constants, sign conventions, and top-10 trap patterns, plus two completed timed sprints at 80 percent or higher accuracy

Milestones

Week 2: Can derive the field and potential for all standard symmetric charge distributions from memory with correct units

Week 4: Scores 70 percent or higher on the closed-book circuits mock and can set up Kirchhoff equations without prompting

Week 6: Correctly predicts induced current direction on 8 of 8 Lenz's-law items and explains each in one sentence

Week 7: Full-length practice exam completed within time with a written error table covering every miss

Week 8: All week-7 errors re-solved correctly and both final sprints finished at 80 percent or higher