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AR Private Investigator practice questions

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Question 1Arkansas statutes and rules governing private investigators

Under Arkansas law, which state agency administers the licensing of private investigators?

  1. The Arkansas State Police
  2. The Arkansas Department of Labor
  3. The Arkansas Board of Private Investigators and Private Security Agencies Correct answer.
  4. The Arkansas Attorney General's Office

Explanation

Arkansas regulates private investigators through the Arkansas Board of Private Investigators and Private Security Agencies, which issues licenses and enforces the governing statutes. The State Police, Attorney General, and Department of Labor have other functions and do not license investigators.

Question 2Arkansas statutes and rules governing private investigators

A person licensed as a private investigator in Arkansas must carry which item while performing investigative work?

  1. A letter of engagement from the client
  2. A firearm permit
  3. A surety bond certificate
  4. The license or a board-issued identification card Correct answer.

Explanation

Licensed investigators are required to carry their license or board-issued identification while on duty so status can be verified. Bonds and client letters are not the credential that must be carried, and a firearm permit is separate and conditional.

Question 3Arkansas statutes and rules governing private investigators

What is the general minimum age for an applicant to obtain a private investigator license in Arkansas?

  1. 25 years of age
  2. 16 years of age
  3. 21 years of age
  4. 18 years of age Correct answer.

Explanation

Arkansas requires PI license applicants to be at least 18 years old, consistent with adult legal capacity. Higher ages apply to certain other regulated occupations but not to the general investigator license.

Question 4Arkansas statutes and rules governing private investigators

Which of the following best describes the type of experience typically required of a private investigator license applicant in Arkansas?

  1. A real estate license
  2. A college degree in criminal justice
  3. Prior experience in investigative work or related law enforcement Correct answer.
  4. Membership in a professional association

Explanation

Arkansas licensure standards look for investigative experience or comparable law enforcement or related background rather than a specific degree. A real estate license or association membership does not satisfy the experience requirement.

Question 5Arkansas statutes and rules governing private investigators

Before a license is issued, Arkansas generally requires a private investigator applicant to submit to which of the following?

  1. A polygraph examination
  2. A psychological evaluation
  3. A credit score review
  4. A fingerprint-based criminal background check Correct answer.

Explanation

Applicants are fingerprinted and subjected to a criminal history background check as part of the licensing process. Polygraphs and credit reviews are not standard statutory prerequisites, and psychological evaluation is not the general requirement.

Question 6Arkansas statutes and rules governing private investigators

A licensed Arkansas private investigator may lawfully perform which of the following activities?

  1. Obtaining information about the identity, habits, or location of a person Correct answer.
  2. Representing a client in a criminal trial
  3. Executing a bench warrant
  4. Issuing subpoenas for records

Explanation

The core of licensed investigative work is gathering information about persons, conduct, and facts for clients. Executing warrants, representing clients in court, and issuing subpoenas are powers reserved to courts, law enforcement, or attorneys.

Question 7Arkansas statutes and rules governing private investigators

Which activity falls outside the lawful scope of an Arkansas private investigator license?

  1. Practicing law on behalf of a client Correct answer.
  2. Locating a missing person
  3. Interviewing witnesses
  4. Conducting surveillance in a public place

Explanation

A PI license authorizes investigation, not the practice of law; giving legal representation or advice for a client requires a law license. Locating persons, lawful surveillance, and witness interviews are within the investigative scope.

Question 8Arkansas statutes and rules governing private investigators

An Arkansas private investigator who is not also a licensed attorney may do which of the following?

  1. Draft legal pleadings for a client
  2. Give a client legal advice about the merits of a lawsuit
  3. Set a client's court strategy
  4. Gather facts and report findings to the client Correct answer.

Explanation

Investigators may investigate and report facts, but legal advice, pleadings, and strategy are the province of licensed attorneys. The line separates factual investigation from the unauthorized practice of law.

Question 9Arkansas statutes and rules governing private investigators

Arkansas law requires that a private investigator's license be renewed how often?

  1. Every two years Correct answer.
  2. Every three years
  3. Every five years
  4. Annually

Explanation

Arkansas PI licenses are renewed on a biennial cycle, with renewal tied to continuing requirements. Annual, triennial, and five-year cycles do not match the statutory renewal period.

Question 10Arkansas statutes and rules governing private investigators

What is the general consequence when an Arkansas private investigator allows a license to lapse without renewal?

  1. The investigator may work only for attorneys
  2. The license remains valid indefinitely
  3. The investigator must stop performing licensed investigative work until reinstated Correct answer.
  4. The investigator may continue working while a renewal is pending automatically

Explanation

Once a license lapses, the holder is no longer authorized to perform licensed investigative activity until the license is reinstated or renewed. There is no indefinite validity or automatic authorization to keep working, and attorney clients do not create an exception.

Question 11Arkansas statutes and rules governing private investigators

An Arkansas PI license applicant must generally demonstrate which of the following regarding character?

  1. Good moral character and no disqualifying criminal history Correct answer.
  2. A minimum net worth
  3. Ownership of a business license
  4. Membership in a civic organization

Explanation

Licensure turns on good moral character and a clean-enough criminal history, verified through the background check. Civic membership, a separate business license, and net worth are not character qualifications.

Question 12Arkansas statutes and rules governing private investigators

Which statement accurately describes the confidentiality obligation of an Arkansas private investigator toward client information?

  1. Client information must be filed with the licensing board
  2. Client information may be freely shared with other investigators
  3. Client information should be kept confidential and disclosed only as authorized or required by law Correct answer.
  4. Client information may be sold to marketers

Explanation

Investigators owe their clients confidentiality and should disclose information only with authorization or when legally compelled. Free sharing, board filing, and commercial sale are inconsistent with that duty.

Question 13Arkansas statutes and rules governing private investigators

An Arkansas private investigator is asked by a client to obtain a person's phone records by misrepresenting himself as the account holder. What is the proper response?

  1. Proceed, because phone records are public
  2. Proceed, but only if the target is a suspect
  3. Decline, because obtaining records by deception of this kind is unlawful Correct answer.
  4. Proceed, because the client requested it

Explanation

Obtaining records through impersonation or pretext of this sort is unlawful, and a client's request cannot authorize it. Investigators must use lawful methods regardless of the target's status, and phone records are not public information.

Question 14Arkansas statutes and rules governing private investigators

Which of the following is true about the use of pretext or ruse by an Arkansas private investigator?

  1. Pretext is permitted only when it does not involve impersonating law enforcement or committing an unlawful act Correct answer.
  2. Pretext is never permitted under any circumstance
  3. Any pretext is permitted so long as the investigator is licensed
  4. Pretext is permitted only with a court order

Explanation

Investigators may use some ruses, but they may not impersonate law enforcement or use pretext to commit an unlawful act. Blanket permission and blanket prohibition are both incorrect, and a court order is not the general dividing line.

Question 15Arkansas statutes and rules governing private investigators

Arkansas private investigators who carry a firearm in the course of their work must generally do which of the following?

  1. Carry a firearm only in their vehicle
  2. Notify local police before each shift
  3. Obtain the appropriate firearm authorization or permit recognized under the licensing scheme Correct answer.
  4. Post a public notice at their office

Explanation

Armed investigative work requires the appropriate firearm authorization or permit under the licensing framework. Per-shift police notification, vehicle-only carry, and office notices are not the governing requirement.

Question 16Arkansas statutes and rules governing private investigators

An investigator licensed in Arkansas wants to open a private investigation agency with employees. What is generally required?

  1. A separate federal license is required for all employees
  2. Only the owner needs a license
  3. Employees need no credentials if supervised
  4. The agency must be licensed and qualifying employees must be licensed or registered Correct answer.

Explanation

Agency licensure plus licensure or registration of qualifying personnel is the framework; supervision alone does not remove the credential requirement. There is no general federal PI license for employees.

Question 17Arkansas statutes and rules governing private investigators

Which of the following best describes continuing education expectations for Arkansas private investigators?

  1. Only attorneys must complete continuing education
  2. No continuing education is ever required
  3. Continuing education or training may be required as a condition of renewal Correct answer.
  4. Continuing education is required only for armed investigators

Explanation

Renewal may be conditioned on completing required training or continuing education under the licensing scheme. It is not categorically absent, not limited to attorneys, and not restricted solely to armed investigators.

Question 18Arkansas statutes and rules governing private investigators

An Arkansas private investigator is served with a valid subpoena for records relevant to a client matter. What is the appropriate course?

  1. Destroy the records to protect the client
  2. Comply as required by law, consistent with the confidentiality obligation Correct answer.
  3. Publish the records to the client's opponents
  4. Ignore it because of the confidentiality duty

Explanation

Confidentiality yields to a valid legal compulsion such as a subpoena; the investigator complies while otherwise maintaining confidentiality. Ignoring or destroying records can carry legal consequences, and publication is improper.

Question 19Arkansas statutes and rules governing private investigators

Which of the following would most likely disqualify an applicant from private investigator licensure in Arkansas?

  1. Prior service as a security guard
  2. Residence in a neighboring state
  3. A recent conviction for a serious crime involving dishonesty Correct answer.
  4. A high school diploma

Explanation

Serious convictions, particularly those involving dishonesty, bear directly on good moral character and can disqualify an applicant. Education level, prior security work, and out-of-state residence are not disqualifiers.

Question 20Arkansas statutes and rules governing private investigators

An Arkansas investigator is conducting surveillance and is asked by a uniformed police officer to identify himself and explain his presence. What is the best practice?

  1. Provide identification and cooperate truthfully Correct answer.
  2. Refuse to speak and walk away
  3. Claim to be a police officer
  4. Give a false name

Explanation

Cooperating truthfully with law enforcement and providing identification is the proper practice and is consistent with the prohibition on impersonating officers. Refusal, false claims of being police, and false names create legal exposure.

Question 21Arkansas statutes and rules governing private investigators

Which statement about an Arkansas private investigator impersonating a law enforcement officer is correct?

  1. It is permitted if the investigator is armed
  2. It is permitted with client approval
  3. It is prohibited Correct answer.
  4. It is permitted during an undercover assignment

Explanation

Impersonating law enforcement is prohibited regardless of armed status, assignment type, or client approval. The prohibition protects the public's reliance on genuine police authority.

Question 22Arkansas statutes and rules governing private investigators

Arkansas private investigators are generally prohibited from which of the following regarding criminal history record information?

  1. Interviewing witnesses about a case
  2. Obtaining criminal history information through unauthorized channels Correct answer.
  3. Reviewing records lawfully provided by a client
  4. Using public court records

Explanation

Access to criminal history information is restricted, and investigators may not obtain it through unauthorized channels even for a client. Lawfully provided records, public court records, and witness interviews are permissible.

Question 23Arkansas statutes and rules governing private investigators

A client asks an Arkansas investigator to enter a private residence without the occupant's consent to gather evidence. What is the correct response?

  1. Enter, because the client owns the home
  2. Enter, but only at night
  3. Enter, because the investigator is licensed
  4. Decline, because entry without consent or legal authority is unlawful Correct answer.

Explanation

A license does not confer authority to enter private premises without consent or legal authority; doing so can constitute trespass or worse. Client ownership does not necessarily authorize the investigator, and timing does not cure the defect.

Question 24Arkansas statutes and rules governing private investigators

Which of the following best describes the Board's authority over a licensed investigator who violates the governing statutes or rules?

  1. The Board may only issue a warning letter
  2. Only a court may impose any consequence
  3. The Board has no authority once a license is issued
  4. The Board may take disciplinary action, including suspension or revocation Correct answer.

Explanation

The licensing board has disciplinary authority that can include suspension or revocation of a license for violations. It is not limited to warnings, does not lose authority after issuance, and is not displaced entirely by the courts.

Question 25Arkansas statutes and rules governing private investigators

An Arkansas investigator is hired to locate a debtor. Which approach is consistent with the governing rules?

  1. Accessing the debtor's bank account without authorization
  2. Threatening the debtor with arrest
  3. Using lawful skip-tracing methods and public records Correct answer.
  4. Contacting the debtor while falsely stating he is a police officer

Explanation

Lawful skip tracing through public records and permissible inquiries is the proper approach. False police claims, threats of arrest, and unauthorized account access are unlawful.

Question 26Arkansas statutes and rules governing private investigators

In Arkansas, which state entity is responsible for licensing and regulating private investigators?

  1. The Arkansas State Police
  2. The Arkansas Board of Private Investigators and Private Security Agencies Correct answer.
  3. The Arkansas Attorney General's office
  4. The Arkansas Secretary of State's office

Explanation

Arkansas regulates private investigators through the Arkansas Board of Private Investigators and Private Security Agencies, which licenses and disciplines investigators and agencies. The other listed offices have no general PI licensing authority.

Question 27Arkansas statutes and rules governing private investigators

Which of the following best describes an 'investigator' under Arkansas private investigator law?

  1. A person who, for hire or reward, investigates or obtains information about the identity, habits, conduct, or whereabouts of another person Correct answer.
  2. Any person who observes public activity for a fee
  3. A person who performs accounting audits for litigation
  4. A person employed exclusively to serve legal process

Explanation

The statutory definition focuses on persons who, for hire or reward, gather information about the identity, habits, conduct, movements, or whereabouts of others. Process servers and auditors are addressed by other rules or occupations.

Question 28Arkansas statutes and rules governing private investigators

Which of the following is generally required before a person may perform private investigation services for compensation in Arkansas?

  1. A retired law enforcement credential
  2. A college degree in criminal justice
  3. Registration with a national association
  4. A valid Arkansas private investigator license or employment by a licensed agency Correct answer.

Explanation

Arkansas requires licensure, either as an individual investigator or through employment by a licensed agency, before compensated investigative work. Degrees and association memberships are not substitutes for licensure.

Question 29Arkansas statutes and rules governing private investigators

An Arkansas private investigator's license is issued by the Board and is generally valid for what period before renewal is required?

  1. Three years
  2. One year
  3. Two years Correct answer.
  4. Five years

Explanation

Arkansas PI licenses are generally issued on a two-year cycle, with renewal required at the end of that period. Shorter or longer terms do not match the Board's renewal schedule.

Question 30Arkansas statutes and rules governing private investigators

Which of the following is a typical prerequisite for an applicant seeking an Arkansas private investigator license?

  1. Submission of fingerprints for a background check Correct answer.
  2. Ownership of a firearm
  3. Proof of membership in a trade union
  4. A letter of recommendation from a judge

Explanation

Applicants must undergo a background investigation, which typically includes submitting fingerprints. Union membership, judicial recommendations, and firearm ownership are not licensing prerequisites.

Question 31Arkansas statutes and rules governing private investigators

Which of the following actions by a licensed Arkansas investigator would most clearly violate the governing statutes and rules?

  1. Interviewing a witness who consents to speak
  2. Reviewing publicly available court records
  3. Photographing activity visible from a public sidewalk
  4. Threatening a witness with physical harm to obtain a statement Correct answer.

Explanation

Investigators may lawfully interview willing witnesses, review public records, and observe public activity, but coercion or threats of harm are prohibited. Using threats to obtain a statement exposes the licensee to discipline and criminal liability.

Question 32Arkansas statutes and rules governing private investigators

An Arkansas investigator is hired to serve legal process. Which statement best reflects the rules?

  1. Any licensed investigator may serve process without further authorization
  2. A PI license automatically confers the powers of a sheriff
  3. Service of process is prohibited for licensed investigators
  4. Service of process is governed by separate court rules and qualifications independent of the PI license Correct answer.

Explanation

Serving process is controlled by court rules and separate qualifications rather than by the PI license alone. A PI license does not itself confer authority to serve process.

Question 33Arkansas statutes and rules governing private investigators

Which of the following best describes the Board's general enforcement power over a licensed investigator who violates the governing statutes or rules?

  1. The Board may order the investigator imprisoned
  2. The Board may file criminal charges directly
  3. The Board may suspend, revoke, or refuse to renew a license and impose civil penalties Correct answer.
  4. The Board may only issue a warning letter

Explanation

The Board exercises administrative discipline, which can include suspension, revocation, refusal to renew, probation, and civil penalties. It does not prosecute crimes or impose imprisonment.

Question 34Arkansas statutes and rules governing private investigators

An Arkansas investigator is asked to obtain a subject's unlisted phone records and considers misrepresenting himself as the account holder. What is the correct conclusion?

  1. This is permissible if no money changes hands
  2. This is prohibited because obtaining records by deception or impersonation is unlawful Correct answer.
  3. This is permissible if the client signs a waiver
  4. This is permissible if the investigator is licensed

Explanation

Obtaining records through deception or impersonation of the account holder violates state and federal law and the Board's rules. A client waiver cannot authorize unlawful access to third-party records.

Question 35Arkansas statutes and rules governing private investigators

An Arkansas investigator wishes to conduct an interview with a witness who has declined to speak. Which approach is consistent with the governing rules?

  1. Threaten to report the witness to immigration authorities
  2. Pose as a police detective to compel cooperation
  3. Leave politely and document the refusal Correct answer.
  4. Continue contacting the witness repeatedly after being asked to stop

Explanation

Investigators may not coerce or deceive witnesses into cooperating, and they should respect a refusal. Documenting the declined interview and withdrawing is the compliant approach.

Question 36Arkansas statutes and rules governing private investigators

An investigator licensed in Arkansas wants to advertise investigative services under a business name. Which requirement generally applies?

  1. The business must be separately licensed as an agency Correct answer.
  2. Advertising is prohibited for individual licensees
  3. No license is required for any business entity
  4. The investigator must obtain a real estate license

Explanation

Operating an investigative business with a business name generally requires an agency license in addition to individual licensure. Individual licensees cannot simply operate an unlicensed agency.

Question 37Arkansas statutes and rules governing private investigators

Which of the following best describes the confidentiality duty of an Arkansas investigator toward client information?

  1. Investigators must publish client names in annual reports
  2. Client information may be freely shared with other clients
  3. Confidentiality ends when the client stops paying
  4. Client information should be kept confidential except as required by law or court order Correct answer.

Explanation

Investigators owe a duty of confidentiality to clients, subject to legal exceptions such as a valid subpoena or court order. Sharing freely, tying confidentiality to payment, or publishing client names would breach that duty.

Question 38Arkansas statutes and rules governing private investigators

An Arkansas investigator is served with a valid subpoena for records in a client matter. What is the appropriate response?

  1. Comply as required by law, subject to any applicable objections or protective measures Correct answer.
  2. Ignore the subpoena because of the client relationship
  3. Provide the records only to the client
  4. Destroy the records to protect the client

Explanation

A valid subpoena must be honored, though the investigator may assert lawful objections or seek protective measures. Ignoring or destroying records is unlawful.

Question 39Arkansas statutes and rules governing private investigators

Which of the following statements about an Arkansas investigator's use of a pretext or ruse is most accurate?

  1. Ruses are permitted only when investigating criminal matters
  2. Any ruse is permitted as long as the client approves
  3. Ruses are never permitted under any circumstances
  4. Ruses are permitted only if they do not involve impersonating law enforcement or obtaining protected records unlawfully Correct answer.

Explanation

Some pretexts may be lawful, but impersonating law enforcement or using deception to obtain protected records is prohibited. Client approval or the nature of the matter does not override those limits.

Question 40Arkansas statutes and rules governing private investigators

An Arkansas investigator is conducting surveillance from a public street when a resident asks him to leave private property. What is the appropriate response?

  1. Identify himself as a police officer to remain
  2. Leave the private property and continue surveillance from a lawful location if possible Correct answer.
  3. Remain on the property and refuse to leave
  4. Threaten the resident with arrest

Explanation

Investigators must respect property rights and leave when asked, while continuing lawful observation from public or otherwise authorized locations. Impersonation and threats are prohibited.

Question 41Arkansas statutes and rules governing private investigators

Which of the following is true regarding an Arkansas investigator's access to criminal history record information?

  1. Access is limited to authorized purposes and channels, such as through proper state or federal procedures Correct answer.
  2. Access may be sold to any interested buyer
  3. Access may be obtained by misrepresenting a purpose to a records custodian
  4. Access is unrestricted once a PI license is issued

Explanation

Criminal history information is restricted and may be obtained only through authorized channels and for authorized purposes. Misrepresentation and resale are prohibited.

Question 42Arkansas statutes and rules governing private investigators

An Arkansas investigator is engaged to locate a debtor. Which approach is consistent with the governing rules?

  1. Misrepresenting himself as a court officer
  2. Calling the debtor repeatedly at night to threaten legal action
  3. Obtaining the debtor's bank records through deception
  4. Using lawful public records and permissible skip-tracing methods Correct answer.

Explanation

Skip tracing must rely on lawful sources and permissible methods. Threats, impersonation, and deceptive record acquisition are prohibited.

Question 43Arkansas statutes and rules governing private investigators

Which of the following best describes the relationship between an agency license and the individual investigators employed by the agency in Arkansas?

  1. Employees need no license if the agency is licensed
  2. Employees must be licensed and employed by the licensed agency Correct answer.
  3. Employees may operate independently under the agency name
  4. Only the agency owner must be licensed

Explanation

Both the agency and the individual investigators must be licensed, and employees work under the licensed agency. An agency license does not substitute for individual licensure.

Question 44Arkansas statutes and rules governing private investigators

An Arkansas investigator is asked to enter a private residence without the occupant's consent to gather evidence. What is the correct response?

  1. Enter if the client authorizes it
  2. Enter if no one is home
  3. Decline, because entry without consent may constitute trespass and violate the rules Correct answer.
  4. Enter if the investigator is licensed

Explanation

Client authorization cannot override the occupant's property rights, and entry without consent may be trespass. Investigators must decline such requests.

Question 45Arkansas statutes and rules governing private investigators

An Arkansas investigator identifies himself to a records clerk as a law enforcement officer to obtain information. Which statement is correct?

  1. This is prohibited and may result in criminal and administrative consequences Correct answer.
  2. This is permissible if the investigator is a former officer
  3. This is permissible if the information is later used lawfully
  4. This is permissible if the client approves

Explanation

Impersonating a law enforcement officer is a crime and a violation of the Board's rules, regardless of how the information is later used. Prior law enforcement status or client approval does not authorize it.

Question 46Arkansas statutes and rules governing private investigators

An investigator licensed in Arkansas moves to another state but continues to conduct investigations in Arkansas by telephone and internet. Which statement best reflects the rules?

  1. The investigator may continue without renewal because he does not enter Arkansas
  2. The investigator may operate freely because the internet is unregulated
  3. The investigator's out-of-state license automatically covers Arkansas
  4. The investigator must maintain a valid Arkansas license to conduct investigative activity in Arkansas Correct answer.

Explanation

Investigative activity directed at Arkansas requires a valid Arkansas license, regardless of the investigator's physical location. Out-of-state licensure does not substitute for Arkansas licensure.

Question 47Arkansas statutes and rules governing private investigators

An Arkansas investigator is offered a bonus to obtain a subject's medical records without authorization. Which statement best reflects the governing rules?

  1. The investigator may accept if the bonus is disclosed to the Board
  2. The investigator may accept if the records are later sealed
  3. The investigator may accept if the subject is a public figure
  4. The investigator must refuse, because unauthorized acquisition of medical records violates privacy laws and the Board's rules Correct answer.

Explanation

Medical records are protected by privacy laws, and unauthorized acquisition is unlawful regardless of the subject's status or later sealing. Board disclosure does not authorize the conduct.

Question 48Arkansas statutes and rules governing private investigators

An Arkansas investigator is asked to testify in court about observations made during an investigation. Which statement best reflects the rules?

  1. The investigator may refuse to testify because of client confidentiality
  2. The investigator must testify truthfully when compelled by lawful process Correct answer.
  3. The investigator may testify only if the client consents
  4. The investigator may alter the report to favor the client

Explanation

A subpoena or court order compels testimony, and the investigator must testify truthfully. Client confidentiality does not permit refusal or alteration of reports.

Question 49Arkansas statutes and rules governing private investigators

An Arkansas investigator is reviewing the Board's rules on recordkeeping. Which statement best reflects the general expectation?

  1. Records may be discarded immediately after a case closes
  2. Records should be maintained in a manner consistent with the Board's rules and applicable law Correct answer.
  3. Records must be published publicly
  4. Records may be altered at the client's request

Explanation

Investigators should maintain records consistent with Board rules and applicable law, including retention and confidentiality requirements. Immediate destruction, publication, or alteration at a client's request is inconsistent with those duties.

Question 50Arkansas statutes and rules governing private investigators

Which of the following best describes how an Arkansas investigator should handle a request that conflicts with the governing statutes and rules?

  1. Decline the unlawful request and explain the legal limits to the client Correct answer.
  2. Follow the client's instruction because the client bears the risk
  3. Refer the request to an unlicensed associate
  4. Perform the request but document the client's instruction

Explanation

Licensed investigators are personally responsible for compliance and must decline unlawful requests. Client instruction, documentation, or delegation does not excuse a violation.