AR Psych Juris flashcards

32 cards. Read the term and the definition here. The deck at the top of this page is optional.

Board of Examiners in Psychology

The Arkansas state agency that licenses psychologists, adopts rules, investigates complaints, and imposes discipline including suspension, revocation, fines, and remediation.

Practice of psychology definition

The diagnosis, assessment, treatment, and consultation for psychological disorders or adjustment problems using psychological methods, restricted to licensed persons under Arkansas law.

Title protection

Only licensed psychologists may use the titles psychologist or psychological; unlicensed persons may not hold themselves out as psychologists in Arkansas.

Continuing education requirement

License renewal in Arkansas requires completion of continuing education hours in categories and amounts set by Board rule, with documentation retained for audit.

Judicial review of Board orders

A licensee disciplined by the Board may appeal a final order to circuit court under Arkansas administrative procedure, with review based on the record.

Supervision contract filing

Board rules require a supervision plan or contract to be filed before supervised hours count, specifying supervisor qualifications, hours, and direct-contact ratios.

Board complaint procedure

Complaints may be filed by clients, agencies, or the Board; the licensee receives notice of charges and an opportunity for an administrative hearing.

Noncooperation with investigation

Failing to cooperate with a Board investigation can itself be grounds for discipline, separate from the underlying allegation being investigated.

APA Ethics Code adoption

Arkansas adopts the APA Ethics Code as its enforceable standard of conduct, applied through the Board's disciplinary process.

General principles versus standards

The five general principles are aspirational goals, while the ethical standards are enforceable rules that can support disciplinary action.

Competence boundary rule

Psychologists practice only within their training and experience and must obtain education, training, consultation, or supervision before providing services in new areas.

Multiple relationship definition

A professional relationship combined with another role, such as social, financial, or familial, that could impair objectivity or risk exploitation or harm.

Confidentiality versus privilege

Confidentiality is the ethical duty to protect client information; privilege is the client's legal right to block disclosure in legal proceedings.

Privilege holder

The psychologist-client privilege belongs to the client, who may waive it personally or through an authorized legal representative.

Record retention and disposal

Records must be kept securely for the period required by law and Board rule, then destroyed in a way that preserves confidentiality.

Client access to records

Clients generally may access their records, but access may be limited when it risks serious harm or reveals third-party information.

Informed consent elements

Valid informed consent requires capacity, disclosure of relevant information, comprehension, and voluntary agreement, documented in the record.

Assent for minors

When a legally authorized person consents for a minor, the psychologist also seeks the minor's assent when developmentally appropriate.

Resolving harmful multiple relationships

When a multiple relationship risks harm or impaired objectivity, the psychologist takes reasonable steps to resolve it, prioritizing the client's welfare.

Referral when incompetent

If a client's needs exceed the psychologist's competence, referral is appropriate, except when emergency services are needed.

Mandated child abuse reporting

Arkansas psychologists must report suspected child maltreatment promptly to the Child Abuse Hotline; good-faith reports are protected and failure to report is punishable.

Duty to protect

When a client poses serious danger to an identifiable person, the psychologist may warn the victim, notify law enforcement, or arrange hospitalization.

Subpoena versus court order

A subpoena is a party's demand for records or testimony; a court order is issued by a judge and carries greater legal authority to compel disclosure.

Responding to a subpoena

A subpoena alone generally does not override privilege; the psychologist should assert privilege or seek client consent or a court order before disclosing.

Supervisor responsibility

Supervisors are accountable for the quality of supervisee services and must ensure the supervisee complies with law and ethical standards.

Supervisee disclosure to clients

Supervisees must tell clients they are supervised and provide the supervisor's name and contact information and role in the case.

Delegation limits

Tasks may be delegated only to persons competent to perform them, with the delegating psychologist retaining accountability and providing appropriate supervision.

Unprofessional conduct examples

Examples include practicing outside competence, abandoning clients, failing to keep records, breaching confidentiality, misrepresenting credentials, and practicing while impaired.

Sexual relationships prohibition

Sexual or romantic relationships with current clients are prohibited, and relationships with former clients within a defined period are also barred.

Involuntary commitment criteria

Arkansas commitment requires mental illness plus likelihood of serious harm to self or others or inability to meet basic needs, determined through court proceedings.

Emergency detention

Emergency detention allows limited-time custody for evaluation when statutory criteria are met, followed by a court hearing on continued commitment.

Minors' consent to treatment

Mental health treatment of minors generally requires parental or guardian consent, with limited statutory exceptions such as emergency care.