ASTA VTA study materials
ASTA VTA study resources

ASTA VTA key terms

ASTA VTA · Get comfortable with the vocabulary.

Fiduciary Duty

A legal obligation to act in the client's best interest, prioritizing their needs over the advisor's own gain and disclosing any conflicts of interest.

Related: Conflict of Interest, Errors and Omissions Insurance
Conflict of Interest

A situation where an advisor's personal or financial interests could improperly influence their professional judgment, requiring disclosure or avoidance.

Related: Fiduciary Duty, Supplier Override
Errors and Omissions Insurance

Professional liability coverage protecting travel advisors against claims of negligence, mistakes, or failure to perform professional duties.

Related: Fiduciary Duty, Professional Liability
Professional Liability

Legal responsibility for harm caused by professional services, often covered by insurance to protect against malpractice claims.

Related: Errors and Omissions Insurance
Supplier Override

A commission or bonus paid by a supplier to an advisor or agency, often based on sales volume, which must be disclosed if it could influence recommendations.

Related: Conflict of Interest, Commission
Commission

A percentage of the sale price paid by a supplier to the travel advisor or agency as compensation for booking their product.

Related: Supplier Override, Service Fee
Service Fee

A charge added by the travel advisor or agency to the client's bill for professional services, separate from supplier commissions.

Related: Commission, Fee Disclosure
Fee Disclosure

The practice of clearly informing clients about all fees, commissions, and charges before they commit to a purchase.

Related: Service Fee, Transparency
Transparency

Open and honest communication with clients about pricing, commissions, supplier relationships, and any potential conflicts of interest.

Related: Fee Disclosure, Conflict of Interest
Client Confidentiality

The ethical duty to protect client personal information, such as passport details and travel preferences, from unauthorized disclosure.

Related: Data Privacy, Fiduciary Duty
Data Privacy

Laws and practices governing the collection, use, and protection of personal data, including client information handled by travel agencies.

Related: Client Confidentiality, GDPR
GDPR

The General Data Protection Regulation, a European Union law that sets rules for handling personal data of EU residents, affecting global travel businesses.

Related: Data Privacy, PCI DSS
PCI DSS

Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard, a set of security requirements for organizations that handle credit card information.

Related: Data Privacy, GDPR
ARC

Airlines Reporting Corporation, an organization that accredits travel agencies to issue airline tickets and provides settlement services between agencies and airlines.

Related: IATA, Consolidator
IATA

International Air Transport Association, a trade association that accredits travel agencies and sets standards for airline ticketing and settlement.

Related: ARC, Consolidator
Consolidator

A wholesaler that buys airline tickets in bulk and resells them to travel agencies, often at discounted net fares.

Related: ARC, IATA
Familiarization Trip

A reduced-cost or complimentary trip offered by suppliers to travel advisors to experience a destination or product for professional development.

Related: Site Inspection, Destination Specialist
Site Inspection

A visit to a hotel, resort, or other travel supplier to evaluate facilities and services for future client recommendations.

Related: Familiarization Trip, Destination Specialist
Destination Specialist

A travel advisor who has completed specialized training and certification about a particular destination to provide expert advice.

Related: Familiarization Trip, Niche Market
Niche Market

A specialized segment of the travel market, such as luxury, adventure, or solo travel, that an advisor may focus on to differentiate their services.

Related: Destination Specialist, Target Market
Target Market

A specific group of potential clients that a travel agency aims to serve with tailored marketing and services.

Related: Niche Market, Client Persona
Client Persona

A fictional representation of an ideal client based on market research, used to guide marketing and service strategies.

Related: Target Market, Needs Assessment
Needs Assessment

A structured process of asking questions to understand a client's travel preferences, budget, and requirements before making recommendations.

Related: Client Persona, Active Listening
Active Listening

A communication technique that involves fully concentrating, understanding, responding, and remembering what the client says.

Related: Needs Assessment, Client Persona
CRM

Customer Relationship Management, a system or strategy for managing interactions with current and potential clients to improve service and sales.

Related: Client Persona, Follow-Up
Follow-Up

The practice of contacting clients after a sale or inquiry to ensure satisfaction, build loyalty, and encourage repeat business.

Related: CRM, Client Retention
Client Retention

Strategies and practices aimed at keeping existing clients satisfied and loyal to reduce churn and increase repeat business.

Related: Follow-Up, Referral
Referral

A recommendation of a travel advisor's services by an existing client or partner to a new potential client.

Related: Client Retention, Networking
Networking

Building and maintaining professional relationships with suppliers, colleagues, and potential clients to generate business opportunities.

Related: Referral, Trade Show
Trade Show

An industry event where travel suppliers exhibit products and services, and advisors can network, learn, and negotiate.

Related: Networking, Familiarization Trip
Business Plan

A written document outlining a travel agency's goals, target market, services, marketing strategies, and financial projections.

Related: Target Market, Cash Flow
Cash Flow

The movement of money into and out of a business, critical for managing expenses, supplier payments, and client deposits.

Related: Business Plan, Escrow
Escrow

A financial arrangement where funds are held by a third party until contractual obligations are met, often used for client deposits.

Related: Cash Flow, Client Trust Account
Client Trust Account

A separate bank account used by travel agencies to hold client funds, ensuring they are not commingled with operating funds.

Related: Escrow, Cash Flow
Independent Contractor

A self-employed travel advisor who works under an agency's host agency arrangement, responsible for their own taxes and expenses.

Related: Host Agency, IC Agreement
Host Agency

A larger travel agency that provides support, supplier access, and accreditation to independent contractors or smaller agencies.

Related: Independent Contractor, IC Agreement
IC Agreement

A contract between an independent contractor and a host agency outlining responsibilities, commission splits, and terms of the relationship.

Related: Independent Contractor, Host Agency
Chargeback

A reversal of a credit card payment initiated by the cardholder's bank, often due to disputes over services.

Related: PCI DSS, Cancellation Policy
Cancellation Policy

Terms specifying the conditions under which a booking can be canceled and any penalties or refunds that apply.

Related: Chargeback, Terms and Conditions
Terms and Conditions

The legal terms governing a travel booking, including payment schedules, cancellation policies, and liability limitations.

Related: Cancellation Policy, Informed Consent
Informed Consent

A client's agreement to a travel arrangement after being fully informed of risks, costs, and terms.

Related: Terms and Conditions, Travel Advisory
Travel Advisory

An official notice issued by a government or travel authority warning travelers about risks in a specific destination.

Related: Informed Consent, Duty of Care
Duty of Care

The legal and ethical obligation of a travel advisor to protect clients from foreseeable harm by providing accurate information and warnings.

Related: Travel Advisory, Informed Consent
Errors and Omissions Insurance

Professional liability coverage protecting travel advisors against claims of negligence, mistakes, or failure to perform professional duties.

Related: Fiduciary Duty, Professional Liability
ARC

Airlines Reporting Corporation, an organization that accredits travel agencies to issue airline tickets and provides settlement services between agencies and airlines.

Related: IATA, Consolidator
IATA

International Air Transport Association, a trade association that accredits travel agencies and sets standards for airline ticketing and settlement.

Related: ARC, Consolidator