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Austria BKF C95 study materials
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Austria BKF C95 practice questions

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Question 1Driving licence categories and vehicle classification

Under Austrian rules, which licence category is required to drive a passenger car with a maximum permissible mass of up to 3,500 kg designed to carry no more than eight passengers in addition to the driver?

  1. Category D
  2. Category B Correct answer.
  3. Category C
  4. Category A

Explanation

Category B covers motor vehicles with a maximum permissible mass not exceeding 3,500 kg that are designed and constructed for carrying at most eight passengers besides the driver. Vehicles above that mass or seat count fall into other categories. Category C covers goods vehicles and D covers buses.

Question 2Driving licence categories and vehicle classification

A motorcycle has an engine capacity of 125 cm³ and a rated power of 11 kW. Which licence category is the minimum normally required to ride it?

  1. Category A
  2. Category A2
  3. Category AM
  4. Category A1 Correct answer.

Explanation

Category A1 covers light motorcycles with a cylinder capacity not exceeding 125 cm³ and a power output not exceeding 11 kW. Category AM is limited to mopeds, which are smaller and slower. A2 and A cover more powerful motorcycles.

Question 3Driving licence categories and vehicle classification

Which vehicles may be driven with a category AM licence?

  1. Light goods vehicles up to 3,500 kg
  2. Passenger cars up to 3,500 kg
  3. Mopeds with a design speed of up to 45 km/h and small three- or four-wheeled vehicles within the moped limits Correct answer.
  4. Any motorcycle up to 125 cm³

Explanation

Category AM covers mopeds, meaning two-wheeled vehicles with a design speed not exceeding 45 km/h and small engine capacity, as well as light three- and four-wheeled vehicles within the moped limits. Larger motorcycles and cars require higher categories.

Question 4Driving licence categories and vehicle classification

A combination consists of a category B towing vehicle and a trailer. What is the standard maximum permissible mass of the trailer when driving with a category B licence alone?

  1. 750 kg Correct answer.
  2. 3,500 kg
  3. 2,000 kg
  4. 1,500 kg

Explanation

With category B alone, the trailer may have a maximum permissible mass of up to 750 kg. Heavier trailers generally require the B96 or BE extension, or a higher category. The combined mass limits also apply.

Question 5Driving licence categories and vehicle classification

Which category is required for a bus designed and constructed to carry more than eight passengers in addition to the driver?

  1. Category D Correct answer.
  2. Category BE
  3. Category C
  4. Category B

Explanation

Category D is the bus category and applies to vehicles designed to carry more than eight passengers in addition to the driver. Category C is for goods vehicles, and B covers only small passenger cars. BE is a car-and-trailer combination.

Question 6Driving licence categories and vehicle classification

What does the category BE authorise?

  1. Driving a lorry with a trailer
  2. Driving a category B vehicle with a trailer whose maximum permissible mass exceeds 750 kg Correct answer.
  3. Driving a bus with a trailer
  4. Driving a motorcycle with a sidecar

Explanation

Category BE extends category B so that a passenger car may tow a trailer with a maximum permissible mass above 750 kg, within the applicable combination limits. It does not cover buses, lorries or motorcycles.

Question 7Driving licence categories and vehicle classification

A driver holds only category B. The vehicle and trailer together have a maximum permissible mass of 4,000 kg, the trailer is 900 kg and the car is 1,800 kg. Which statement is correct?

  1. The combination requires category C because the total exceeds 3,500 kg
  2. The combination may be driven with B alone because the total is under 4,250 kg
  3. The combination may be driven with B alone because the trailer is under 1,000 kg
  4. The combination requires the B96 or BE extension because the trailer exceeds 750 kg Correct answer.

Explanation

With category B alone the trailer limit is 750 kg. Because the trailer here is 900 kg, an extension such as B96 or BE is needed. The total mass of the combination does not by itself convert it into a lorry category.

Question 8Driving licence categories and vehicle classification

What is the key difference between category A2 and category A?

  1. A2 allows trailers, while A does not
  2. A2 is limited to 35 kW, while A is unrestricted in power Correct answer.
  3. A2 covers only mopeds, while A covers all motorcycles
  4. A2 is limited to 125 cm³, while A is limited to 500 cm³

Explanation

Category A2 is the mid-level motorcycle category and is limited to motorcycles with a power output not exceeding 35 kW. Category A is the unrestricted category with no such power ceiling. The 125 cm³ limit belongs to A1.

Question 9Driving licence categories and vehicle classification

A vehicle has a maximum permissible mass of 4,200 kg and is designed purely for carrying goods. Which category is required to drive it?

  1. Category B
  2. Category D1
  3. Category C
  4. Category C1 Correct answer.

Explanation

Category C1 covers goods vehicles with a maximum permissible mass above 3,500 kg but not exceeding 7,500 kg. Category C applies only above 7,500 kg. Category B stops at 3,500 kg, and D1 is a small bus category.

Question 10Driving licence categories and vehicle classification

Which statement correctly describes the scope of category D1?

  1. It covers passenger cars with heavy trailers
  2. It covers mopeds and light quadricycles
  3. It covers goods vehicles up to 7,500 kg
  4. It covers buses up to 8,000 kg with up to 16 passenger seats Correct answer.

Explanation

Category D1 covers buses with a maximum permissible mass not exceeding 8,000 kg and designed to carry no more than 16 passengers in addition to the driver. Larger buses require category D. Goods vehicles and cars belong to other categories.

Question 11Driving licence categories and vehicle classification

A driver with category C wants to tow a trailer with a maximum permissible mass of 1,200 kg behind a 7,000 kg lorry. What does this require?

  1. Category C alone is sufficient
  2. Category D, because the combination is heavy
  3. Category CE, because the trailer exceeds 750 kg Correct answer.
  4. Category BE, because a trailer is involved

Explanation

Category C covers the lorry alone, but towing a trailer above 750 kg requires category CE. Category BE applies only to passenger cars. The total mass of the combination does not change which towing category is needed.

Question 12Driving licence categories and vehicle classification

Which of the following is an example of a light quadricycle that can be driven with category AM?

  1. A three-wheeled vehicle with power up to 15 kW
  2. A four-wheeled vehicle with a mass up to 425 kg, power up to 6 kW and speed up to 45 km/h Correct answer.
  3. A four-wheeled vehicle with power up to 15 kW and mass up to 400 kg
  4. A passenger car with a mass of 1,200 kg

Explanation

Light quadricycles fall within category AM and are limited to a maximum mass of about 425 kg, power up to 6 kW and a design speed of 45 km/h. Heavier or more powerful quadricycles require category B1 or B.

Question 13Driving licence categories and vehicle classification

A holder of category B1 may drive which vehicles?

  1. Motorcycles up to 125 cm³
  2. Four-wheeled motor vehicles up to 400 kg unladen mass (550 kg for goods transport) with power up to 15 kW Correct answer.
  3. Any passenger car up to 3,500 kg
  4. Buses with up to 16 seats

Explanation

Category B1 covers light four-wheeled vehicles with an unladen mass not exceeding 400 kg, or 550 kg when used for goods transport, and a power output of no more than 15 kW. Passenger cars and motorcycles are outside this category.

Question 14Driving licence categories and vehicle classification

A 17-year-old wants to drive a category B car accompanied by a qualified person as part of the Austrian learner phase. Which statement is correct?

  1. The learner phase allows unaccompanied driving at age 16
  2. The learner phase allows driving from age 17 with an accompanying person and completion of the multi-phase training Correct answer.
  3. Category B can never be held before age 21
  4. Only category AM can be obtained before age 18

Explanation

Austria's multi-phase driver training allows category B learners to drive from age 17 when accompanied by a qualified person, followed by the probationary period. The other statements misstate the age rules and the role of the accompanying person.

Question 15Driving licence categories and vehicle classification

Which statement about the probationary period for new category B drivers in Austria is correct?

  1. It lasts three years and includes restrictions such as a lower alcohol limit Correct answer.
  2. It lasts six months and has no special rules
  3. It applies only to drivers over 25
  4. It replaces the need for a driving test

Explanation

New drivers in Austria enter a probationary period of several years during which stricter rules apply, including a lower alcohol limit and possible extension if offences occur. It does not remove the driving test requirement or depend on being over 25.

Question 16Driving licence categories and vehicle classification

A vehicle combination has a towing car of 2,000 kg maximum permissible mass and a trailer of 1,300 kg. The driver holds B96. Which statement is correct?

  1. B96 is limited to trailers up to 750 kg only
  2. B96 requires the trailer to be a semi-trailer
  3. B96 converts the licence into category C
  4. B96 permits the combination as long as the total does not exceed 4,250 kg Correct answer.

Explanation

The B96 extension allows a category B driver to tow a trailer above 750 kg provided the combined maximum permissible mass does not exceed 4,250 kg. Here the total is 3,300 kg, so the combination is within the limit. B96 does not change the base category.

Question 17Driving licence categories and vehicle classification

Which of the following correctly pairs a category with its mass boundary?

  1. D1: buses above 8,000 kg
  2. B: vehicles up to 7,500 kg
  3. C: goods vehicles up to 3,500 kg
  4. C1: goods vehicles above 3,500 kg up to 7,500 kg Correct answer.

Explanation

Category C1 covers goods vehicles with a maximum permissible mass above 3,500 kg and up to 7,500 kg. Category C begins above 7,500 kg, D1 is limited to 8,000 kg, and B ends at 3,500 kg.

Question 18Driving licence categories and vehicle classification

A driver holds category D and wants to tow a trailer of 1,000 kg behind a bus. What is required?

  1. Category BE
  2. Category D alone
  3. Category CE
  4. Category DE Correct answer.

Explanation

Towing a trailer above 750 kg behind a bus requires category DE. Category D alone covers only the bus. BE and CE relate to cars and lorries respectively.

Question 19Driving licence categories and vehicle classification

What distinguishes a moped from a light motorcycle under Austrian category rules?

  1. A moped requires category A, while a light motorcycle requires AM
  2. A moped has four wheels, while a light motorcycle has two
  3. A moped is limited to 45 km/h and lower capacity, while a light motorcycle may reach 125 cm³ and 11 kW Correct answer.
  4. A moped has no speed limit, while a light motorcycle is limited to 25 km/h

Explanation

Mopeds fall under category AM and are limited to a design speed of 45 km/h with small engine capacity. Light motorcycles fall under A1 and may have up to 125 cm³ and 11 kW. The other statements reverse or invent the rules.

Question 20Driving licence categories and vehicle classification

A vehicle's registration document shows a maximum permissible mass of 3,500 kg and nine seats including the driver. Which category is required?

  1. Category D1
  2. Category B Correct answer.
  3. Category BE
  4. Category C1

Explanation

Category B allows up to eight passengers in addition to the driver, which corresponds to nine seats including the driver. Because the mass is exactly 3,500 kg, category B still applies. D1 and C1 are for larger buses and goods vehicles.

Question 21Road traffic law and priority rules

Under Austrian road traffic law, what does a red traffic light generally require a driver to do?

  1. Slow down and proceed only if the intersection appears clear
  2. Sound the horn and continue through carefully
  3. Stop before the stop line or, if none is marked, before the intersection Correct answer.
  4. Stop only if pedestrians are already crossing

Explanation

A red light is an absolute stop signal. The vehicle must be brought to a halt before the stop line, and where no line exists, before the intersection itself. Proceeding is only permitted once the signal changes to green or another signal authorises movement.

Question 22Road traffic law and priority rules

What is the default speed limit for passenger cars on Austrian motorways (Autobahn) unless signs indicate otherwise?

  1. 100 km/h
  2. 140 km/h
  3. 130 km/h Correct answer.
  4. 110 km/h

Explanation

The general maximum speed on Austrian motorways is 130 km/h for cars and motorcycles. Lower limits posted on signs or on variable-message gantries take precedence. Special rules apply to vehicles with trailers and to certain times or weather conditions.

Question 23Road traffic law and priority rules

A driver approaches a junction where a police officer directs traffic with raised arms. What should the driver do?

  1. Continue at normal speed
  2. Proceed only if no other vehicle is present
  3. Follow the traffic lights ignoring the officer
  4. Stop and wait until the officer's signal changes Correct answer.

Explanation

Signals given by police officers on duty override traffic lights, road signs and general priority rules. Raised arms mean traffic must stop from all directions. The driver may only continue when the officer gives a permitting signal.

Question 24Road traffic law and priority rules

What does a flashing amber light at a pedestrian crossing indicate to drivers?

  1. Drivers may proceed at high speed
  2. The crossing is out of service and pedestrians must wait
  3. Drivers must stop immediately
  4. Drivers should approach with caution and give way to pedestrians Correct answer.

Explanation

A flashing amber signal at a pedestrian crossing warns drivers that the crossing is in use or may be used. Drivers must approach carefully and allow pedestrians to cross safely. It is not equivalent to a red light requiring a stop in all cases.

Question 25Road traffic law and priority rules

When are hazard warning lights permitted to be used while driving?

  1. To warn other road users of an immediate danger or a stationary vehicle blocking traffic Correct answer.
  2. To indicate an intention to park in a no-parking zone
  3. To signal a left turn at a junction
  4. To thank another driver for letting you pass

Explanation

Hazard warning lights serve to warn others of a danger, for example a breakdown or an obstacle. They must not be used as a substitute for turn signals or as a courtesy gesture. Misuse can mislead other road users about the vehicle's intentions.

Question 26Road traffic law and priority rules

A vehicle is parked on a road at night inside a built-up area. Which lighting is generally required?

  1. No lighting at all
  2. Parking lights or another permitted form of illumination Correct answer.
  3. Full headlights
  4. Only hazard warning lights

Explanation

Vehicles parked on the carriageway at night must be made visible, normally by parking lights or equivalent permitted lighting. This protects other road users from colliding with the stationary vehicle. Local rules may allow exceptions in designated parking areas.

Question 27Road traffic law and priority rules

What is the general speed limit for cars on open-country roads (Freilandstraße) in Austria unless signs state otherwise?

  1. 90 km/h
  2. 120 km/h
  3. 80 km/h
  4. 100 km/h Correct answer.

Explanation

Outside built-up areas the general maximum for cars is 100 km/h unless a sign sets a different limit. Built-up areas carry a default limit of 50 km/h. Posted limits always take precedence over the general defaults.

Question 28Road traffic law and priority rules

What is the default speed limit inside a built-up area in Austria unless signs indicate otherwise?

  1. 30 km/h
  2. 50 km/h Correct answer.
  3. 60 km/h
  4. 40 km/h

Explanation

Inside built-up areas the general maximum speed is 50 km/h. This default applies unless a traffic sign sets a lower or higher limit. Many residential zones post 30 km/h to protect residents and pedestrians.

Question 29Road traffic law and priority rules

Two cars arrive at an intersection without any signs or signals at almost the same moment. Car A comes from the right. Who has priority?

  1. The vehicle that sounds its horn first
  2. The faster vehicle
  3. Car A, because it approaches from the right Correct answer.
  4. Car B, because it is travelling straight ahead

Explanation

Where no signs or signals regulate priority, the general right-of-way rule applies: the vehicle coming from the right has priority. Car A therefore goes first. Drivers must still proceed with care and avoid collisions even when they have priority.

Question 30Road traffic law and priority rules

A driver intends to turn left at a junction and must cross the path of oncoming traffic. What is required?

  1. Both vehicles may proceed simultaneously
  2. The turning driver must wait and give way to oncoming vehicles Correct answer.
  3. The turning driver has priority because the turn signal is on
  4. Oncoming traffic must stop to allow the turn

Explanation

A vehicle turning left across oncoming traffic must yield to vehicles coming from the opposite direction. The turn signal announces the intention but does not create priority. Only when the path is clear may the turn be completed.

Question 31Road traffic law and priority rules

How should a driver behave at a pedestrian crossing where a pedestrian is waiting to cross?

  1. Continue at the same speed if no traffic light is present
  2. Sound the horn to warn the pedestrian to wait
  3. Slow down and allow the pedestrian to cross safely Correct answer.
  4. Accelerate to pass before the pedestrian steps out

Explanation

At a pedestrian crossing, drivers must permit pedestrians to cross. A person waiting at the kerb with the evident intention to cross should be allowed to do so. Approach speed must be reduced so that stopping is possible.

Question 32Road traffic law and priority rules

What does a solid white centre line on the carriageway mean?

  1. The line must not be crossed, for example to overtake Correct answer.
  2. Overtaking is permitted if the road ahead is clear
  3. The line marks a bus lane only
  4. The line may be crossed freely to turn left

Explanation

A solid centre line prohibits crossing it, in particular for overtaking. It marks a section where visibility or space makes crossing unsafe. Exceptions such as turning into a property are governed by specific rules and must still be done safely.

Question 33Road traffic law and priority rules

A driver approaches a roundabout marked with a give-way sign at the entry. Who must yield?

  1. The vehicle approaching from the left always has priority
  2. Vehicles inside the roundabout must yield to entering vehicles
  3. The largest vehicle always has priority
  4. The driver entering the roundabout must yield to traffic already circulating Correct answer.

Explanation

At roundabouts marked with give-way signs or lines, entering traffic must yield to vehicles already on the circulatory carriageway. Priority is thus determined by the signs, not by vehicle size. Drivers should signal when leaving the roundabout.

Question 34Road traffic law and priority rules

What is the purpose of a rescue lane (Rettungsgasse) on a motorway?

  1. A lane reserved for overtaking on the right
  2. A lane for fast cars during traffic jams
  3. A clear corridor for emergency vehicles between the lanes Correct answer.
  4. A lane for vehicles with trailers only

Explanation

When traffic slows or stops, drivers must form a corridor between the leftmost and the adjacent lane so emergency vehicles can pass. Forming it early is required, not only once sirens are heard. Blocking the corridor is an offence.

Question 35Road traffic law and priority rules

A bus is signalling its intention to leave a bus stop in a built-up area. How should a driver react?

  1. Allow the bus to pull out if this can be done safely Correct answer.
  2. Sound the horn to claim priority
  3. Ignore the signal because buses never have priority
  4. Accelerate to pass before the bus moves off

Explanation

In built-up areas, buses leaving a marked stop should be allowed to rejoin traffic when it is safe to do so. Drivers must anticipate the manoeuvre and reduce speed if necessary. Forcing the bus to wait unnecessarily is contrary to the rule.

Question 36Road traffic law and priority rules

What must a driver do before reversing a vehicle?

  1. Rely on the rear-view mirror only
  2. Ensure the manoeuvre can be done safely and give way to other road users Correct answer.
  3. Reverse quickly to minimise the time in the roadway
  4. Assume pedestrians will hear the engine and step aside

Explanation

Reversing is a hazardous manoeuvre that requires particular care. The driver must make sure the path is clear and yield to pedestrians, cyclists and other traffic. Where necessary, a helper should guide the manoeuvre.

Question 37Road traffic law and priority rules

At an intersection controlled by traffic lights that are switched off, what governs priority?

  1. The right-before-left rule applies as at an unsigned junction Correct answer.
  2. Vehicles on the wider road always have priority
  3. The first vehicle to arrive always has priority
  4. Traffic on the main road may proceed without looking

Explanation

When traffic lights are dark or flashing amber, the general rules take over. Unless signs indicate a priority road, the vehicle coming from the right has priority. Drivers must reduce speed and approach with particular caution.

Question 38Road traffic law and priority rules

What is the correct behaviour when an emergency vehicle approaches with blue lights and sirens?

  1. Speed up to stay ahead of it
  2. Brake hard in the middle of the lane and stop immediately
  3. Continue unchanged because you have priority
  4. Clear the way promptly without endangering others Correct answer.

Explanation

Blue lights and sirens grant an emergency vehicle special rights, and other road users must clear the way. This must be done without abrupt braking or other dangerous manoeuvres. Where possible, move aside or stop at a safe place.

Question 39Road traffic law and priority rules

How far before a railway crossing without barriers must a driver generally begin to exercise special caution and adjust speed?

  1. No adjustment is needed if the driver knows the timetable
  2. Only when a train is already in sight
  3. Only after the crossing is visible at close range
  4. Sufficiently early to be able to stop before the crossing if necessary Correct answer.

Explanation

At unguarded railway crossings drivers must approach at a speed that allows stopping before the tracks if a train approaches. Visibility and stopping distance determine the appropriate speed. Stopping on the tracks is prohibited.

Question 40Road traffic law and priority rules

A driver wants to overtake a cyclist on a narrow road. What is required?

  1. Overtake only if the cyclist waves the driver past
  2. Sound the horn and pass immediately
  3. Maintain a lateral clearance of at least 1.5 metres outside built-up areas Correct answer.
  4. Pass as closely as possible to save space

Explanation

When overtaking cyclists, a sufficient lateral distance must be kept: at least 1.5 metres outside built-up areas and about 1 metre inside them. If this cannot be achieved, overtaking must wait. The cyclist must not be endangered or obstructed.

Question 41Road traffic law and priority rules

A driver is involved in a traffic accident with personal injury. Which obligation applies first?

  1. Leave the scene to report at the nearest police station later
  2. Stop immediately, secure the scene and provide assistance Correct answer.
  3. Move all vehicles away regardless of injuries
  4. Wait until the other party proposes a settlement

Explanation

After an accident involving injury, the driver must stop, secure the site against further danger and render first aid. Emergency services must be alerted. Leaving the scene without fulfilling these duties can be a criminal offence.

Question 42Road traffic law and priority rules

A priority road sign (Vorrangstraße) is posted on a road. What does this mean at intersections along that road?

  1. Vehicles on the priority road must yield to all side roads
  2. The sign only indicates the recommended route
  3. Traffic on the priority road has right of way over vehicles joining from side roads Correct answer.
  4. The priority road is reserved for through traffic only at night

Explanation

The priority road sign grants right of way to traffic on that road at the intersections it covers. Vehicles emerging from side roads must give way. The sign is normally repeated after each junction to confirm its continuing effect.

Question 43Road traffic law and priority rules

A driver has right of way but another road user fails to yield. How should the driver respond?

  1. Proceed at unchanged speed because priority protects the driver
  2. Insist on the right of way regardless of the risk
  3. Be prepared to yield to avoid an accident despite having priority Correct answer.
  4. Brake abruptly and sound the horn as a warning

Explanation

Priority only means that others must let you go first; it does not remove the duty to prevent accidents. If another road user fails to yield, the priority holder must react and, if necessary, give way. Causing a collision merely because one had priority can still lead to liability.

Question 44Road traffic law and priority rules

On a motorway with three lanes in one direction, when may the right-hand lane be used for overtaking?

  1. Only by vehicles towing trailers
  2. Never under any circumstances
  3. When traffic in the middle and left lanes is dense and moving slowly in queues Correct answer.
  4. Only at night when traffic is light

Explanation

The general rule is to overtake on the left. However, when traffic is dense and moving in queues at similar speeds, passing on the right is permitted without changing lanes. Outside such situations, passing on the right is prohibited.

Question 45Road traffic law and priority rules

A driver parks on a road with a tram track running along the right-hand side. What must be observed?

  1. The tram must be able to pass unimpeded and the required lateral distance must be kept Correct answer.
  2. Parking beside the track is always permitted if hazard lights are on
  3. The vehicle may block the track briefly while unloading
  4. Parking is allowed on the track if no tram is visible

Explanation

Parking must not obstruct tram operations, and a sufficient lateral distance from the track must be maintained. Hazard lights do not authorise obstructing the track. Blocking rails can disrupt public transport and create serious hazards.

Question 46Road traffic law and priority rules

A driver approaches a junction where a traffic light shows a green arrow pointing left while the main signal is red. What does this mean?

  1. All traffic may proceed in every direction because a green light is showing
  2. Traffic must stop and wait until the main signal also turns green
  3. Traffic may proceed straight ahead but must not turn left
  4. Traffic may proceed only in the direction of the arrow, yielding to oncoming traffic if the arrow does not protect the turn Correct answer.

Explanation

A green arrow authorises movement only in the direction shown by the arrow. Where the arrow does not protect the turn, the driver must still give way to oncoming traffic and to pedestrians crossing the road being entered. The main red signal continues to bar all other movements.

Question 47Road traffic law and priority rules

A driver wishes to change lanes on a multi-lane road. Which rule governs the lane change?

  1. Lane changes are permitted only where a broken line separates the lanes and never at junctions
  2. Signalling alone gives the right to move over, so other drivers must make room
  3. The driver must signal in good time and may change lanes only when it can be done without endangering or hindering other traffic Correct answer.
  4. The driver may change lanes freely as long as the indicator is switched on briefly

Explanation

Changing lanes is a movement that requires advance signalling and constant observation of the mirrors and blind spot. The manoeuvre may only be carried out if other road users are neither endangered nor unreasonably hindered. Signalling does not create a right of way over traffic already in the target lane.

Question 48Road traffic law and priority rules

A driver reaches a level crossing where the barriers are raised but the red warning light is flashing. What applies?

  1. The driver must stop before the crossing and wait until the light stops flashing and the way is clear Correct answer.
  2. The driver may cross slowly after looking both ways along the track
  3. The driver may cross because raised barriers override the light
  4. The driver may cross only if a second vehicle crosses at the same time

Explanation

A flashing red light at a level crossing is an absolute stop signal, independent of the barrier position. It warns that a train is approaching and that the barriers may be about to close. Crossing may resume only when the signal stops and the track is visibly clear.

Question 49Road traffic law and priority rules

A driver wants to turn right into a road and, just before the turn, a pedestrian crossing runs across that side road. How should the driver proceed?

  1. The driver should sound the horn to warn the pedestrian before turning
  2. The driver may complete the turn and let the pedestrian wait on the far side
  3. The driver must give way to pedestrians on the crossing being entered and may proceed only when the way is clear Correct answer.
  4. The driver has priority because the vehicle is already turning

Explanation

When turning into another road, the driver must give way to pedestrians who are on or about to use a crossing across that road. The turning vehicle carries the greater responsibility because the manoeuvre crosses the pedestrian path. Honking does not replace the duty to yield.

Question 50Road traffic law and priority rules

A driver is following a slow tractor on a country road with a broken centre line. Which combination of conditions must be met before overtaking is allowed?

  1. Sufficient sight distance, no oncoming traffic, adequate space ahead, and no danger or hindrance to others Correct answer.
  2. Only that the driver signals and the tractor stays to the right
  3. Only that the tractor is driving unusually slowly
  4. Only that the broken line permits overtaking at that point

Explanation

Overtaking requires a clear view of the road ahead, enough space to complete the manoeuvre, and the absence of danger or unreasonable hindrance to other road users. A broken line merely permits overtaking in principle; it does not guarantee that conditions are safe. The slow speed of the vehicle ahead is never sufficient on its own.