QCAA Health study plan
QCAA Health · Give each week a clear focus.
8 weeks · About 6 hours per week
Health literacy and the social view of health
Define health literacy and distinguish functional, interactive and critical health literacy, generating one realistic example of each in a community health setting.
Compare the biomedical and social models of health by listing two strengths and two limitations of each and stating which model underpins contemporary health promotion.
Explain how the social view of health redistributes responsibility for health across individuals, communities and governments rather than locating it in individual behaviour alone.
Apply the five Ottawa Charter action areas to one health issue you know well and justify which action area would produce the largest population-level gain.
Your checkpoint
A one-page comparison matrix covering the biomedical versus social models and the three levels of health literacy, plus a 300-word written justification of the highest-impact Ottawa action area for your chosen issue.
Health literacy and the social view of health & Determinants of health and health inequities
Classify at least ten determinants of health into social, cultural, economic, environmental and political categories, and state why each category matters.
Construct a layered determinants model in text form (individual, social and community networks, living and working conditions, broader socioeconomic and cultural conditions) and place your ten determinants correctly.
Analyse the pathways that link income, education and employment to health outcomes, tracing at least two mechanisms for each.
Explain how low health literacy operates as a determinant in its own right and how it interacts with socioeconomic disadvantage.
Distinguish modifiable from non-modifiable determinants and explain why the distinction matters for choosing action.
Your checkpoint
A 400-word determinants map for one health issue that names eight determinants, states the layer each sits in, and gives a one-sentence causal pathway for each.
Determinants of health and health inequities
Distinguish health inequity from health inequality and justify why identical treatment can still produce unequal outcomes.
Interpret life expectancy, mortality rate, burden of disease and self-assessed health status, stating what each measure reveals and what it conceals.
Analyse the social gradient in health and explain the idea of the causes of the causes.
Analyse how historical, cultural and access-related factors shape health outcomes for one priority population, avoiding deficit framing and naming at least one protective factor.
Evaluate two competing explanations for the same inequity and judge which is better supported by the evidence you can state.
Your checkpoint
A 500-word comparative analysis of two population groups on one health issue, using at least three determinants, naming one inequity mechanism, and closing with two prioritised recommendations.
Determinants of health and health inequities
Synthesise determinants, equity concepts and measures into a single structured argument that moves from evidence to recommendation.
Evaluate the strengths and limitations of two actions proposed to reduce a specific inequity, judging them on scale, severity and preventability.
Apply an equity lens to a health promotion proposal by identifying who would be missed and why.
Produce an exam-style response under a 30-minute time limit without notes, then mark it against your own criteria.
Your checkpoint
A 600-word extended response arguing for a prioritised action to reduce one named inequity, plus a self-marked checklist identifying two specific improvements for next attempt.
Health promotion and action to improve health
Outline the five Ottawa Charter action areas and three strategies, and match each action area to a realistic program type.
Distinguish health promotion from primary, secondary and tertiary prevention, and from health protection, using examples you write yourself.
Design a health promotion plan for a defined setting by working through needs assessment, aim, strategies and evaluation.
Justify the selection of strategies by linking each to evidence about what works for your target group.
Identify two enablers and two barriers to implementing your plan, including one intersectoral barrier.
Your checkpoint
A one-page program plan containing a target group, a measurable aim, three strategies mapped to named Ottawa action areas, and one indicator per strategy.
Health promotion and action to improve health & Health inquiry, research and evaluation
Construct process, impact and outcome indicators for your program plan and explain what each type can and cannot tell you.
Evaluate your own plan against reach, equity, acceptability, sustainability and cost, awarding a rating and a reason for each criterion.
Compare evaluation designs appropriate to small community programs, including before-and-after and post-only with comparison groups.
Analyse enablers and barriers to intersectoral action and recommend one realistic way to manage the strongest barrier.
Your checkpoint
A 500-word evaluation report on your own program plan, including a rating table for five criteria and two recommendations that each name a responsible stakeholder.
Health inquiry, research and evaluation
Compare quantitative, qualitative and mixed-methods designs and match each to an inquiry question it would appropriately answer.
Explain informed consent, confidentiality, anonymity and cultural safety, and describe how each would be enacted in a school or community setting.
Distinguish validity, reliability and bias, and identify three specific sources of bias in data collection and how to reduce them.
Select and justify a data-collection tool and an analysis method for a given inquiry question.
Construct a research question that is answerable, ethical and appropriately scoped.
Your checkpoint
A one-page inquiry proposal stating the question, design, participants, data-collection tool, ethics safeguards, analysis method and two stated limitations.
Health literacy and the social view of health & Determinants of health and health inequities & Health promotion and action to improve health & Health inquiry, research and evaluation
Synthesise all four domains in one argument, for example evaluating whether improving health literacy is the most effective way to reduce health inequities.
Complete a 60-minute timed mixed practice set covering all four domains and record your accuracy by domain.
Audit your notes against the four domains and close the three largest remaining gaps with targeted revision.
Rehearse structured extended-response planning in five minutes for three unseen prompts, producing an outline rather than a full answer.
Your checkpoint
One 400-word extended response written under time, a scored practice set with accuracy recorded per domain, and a gap-closing checklist showing evidence that the top three gaps were addressed.
Milestones
Week 2: Without notes, explain how three different determinants each produce a health outcome, and correctly place ten determinants into layers of the determinants model.
Week 4: Write a 30-minute unseen response that uses at least three determinants, distinguishes inequity from inequality, and ends with a justified recommendation scored at your own target standard.
Week 6: Produce a program plan and an evaluation of it in which every strategy maps to a named Ottawa action area and every evaluation criterion has a rating with a stated reason.
Week 8: Score at least 75 per cent on the timed mixed practice set with no domain below 65 per cent, and show a completed gap-closing checklist for the three weakest areas.