QCAA Health study materials
QCAA Health study resources

QCAA Health study plan

QCAA Health · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 6 hours per week

Week 1

Health literacy and the social view of health

  • Define health literacy and distinguish functional, interactive and critical health literacy, generating one realistic example of each in a community health setting.

  • Compare the biomedical and social models of health by listing two strengths and two limitations of each and stating which model underpins contemporary health promotion.

  • Explain how the social view of health redistributes responsibility for health across individuals, communities and governments rather than locating it in individual behaviour alone.

  • Apply the five Ottawa Charter action areas to one health issue you know well and justify which action area would produce the largest population-level gain.

Your checkpoint

A one-page comparison matrix covering the biomedical versus social models and the three levels of health literacy, plus a 300-word written justification of the highest-impact Ottawa action area for your chosen issue.

Week 2

Health literacy and the social view of health & Determinants of health and health inequities

  • Classify at least ten determinants of health into social, cultural, economic, environmental and political categories, and state why each category matters.

  • Construct a layered determinants model in text form (individual, social and community networks, living and working conditions, broader socioeconomic and cultural conditions) and place your ten determinants correctly.

  • Analyse the pathways that link income, education and employment to health outcomes, tracing at least two mechanisms for each.

  • Explain how low health literacy operates as a determinant in its own right and how it interacts with socioeconomic disadvantage.

  • Distinguish modifiable from non-modifiable determinants and explain why the distinction matters for choosing action.

Your checkpoint

A 400-word determinants map for one health issue that names eight determinants, states the layer each sits in, and gives a one-sentence causal pathway for each.

Week 3

Determinants of health and health inequities

  • Distinguish health inequity from health inequality and justify why identical treatment can still produce unequal outcomes.

  • Interpret life expectancy, mortality rate, burden of disease and self-assessed health status, stating what each measure reveals and what it conceals.

  • Analyse the social gradient in health and explain the idea of the causes of the causes.

  • Analyse how historical, cultural and access-related factors shape health outcomes for one priority population, avoiding deficit framing and naming at least one protective factor.

  • Evaluate two competing explanations for the same inequity and judge which is better supported by the evidence you can state.

Your checkpoint

A 500-word comparative analysis of two population groups on one health issue, using at least three determinants, naming one inequity mechanism, and closing with two prioritised recommendations.

Week 4

Determinants of health and health inequities

  • Synthesise determinants, equity concepts and measures into a single structured argument that moves from evidence to recommendation.

  • Evaluate the strengths and limitations of two actions proposed to reduce a specific inequity, judging them on scale, severity and preventability.

  • Apply an equity lens to a health promotion proposal by identifying who would be missed and why.

  • Produce an exam-style response under a 30-minute time limit without notes, then mark it against your own criteria.

Your checkpoint

A 600-word extended response arguing for a prioritised action to reduce one named inequity, plus a self-marked checklist identifying two specific improvements for next attempt.

Week 5

Health promotion and action to improve health

  • Outline the five Ottawa Charter action areas and three strategies, and match each action area to a realistic program type.

  • Distinguish health promotion from primary, secondary and tertiary prevention, and from health protection, using examples you write yourself.

  • Design a health promotion plan for a defined setting by working through needs assessment, aim, strategies and evaluation.

  • Justify the selection of strategies by linking each to evidence about what works for your target group.

  • Identify two enablers and two barriers to implementing your plan, including one intersectoral barrier.

Your checkpoint

A one-page program plan containing a target group, a measurable aim, three strategies mapped to named Ottawa action areas, and one indicator per strategy.

Week 6

Health promotion and action to improve health & Health inquiry, research and evaluation

  • Construct process, impact and outcome indicators for your program plan and explain what each type can and cannot tell you.

  • Evaluate your own plan against reach, equity, acceptability, sustainability and cost, awarding a rating and a reason for each criterion.

  • Compare evaluation designs appropriate to small community programs, including before-and-after and post-only with comparison groups.

  • Analyse enablers and barriers to intersectoral action and recommend one realistic way to manage the strongest barrier.

Your checkpoint

A 500-word evaluation report on your own program plan, including a rating table for five criteria and two recommendations that each name a responsible stakeholder.

Week 7

Health inquiry, research and evaluation

  • Compare quantitative, qualitative and mixed-methods designs and match each to an inquiry question it would appropriately answer.

  • Explain informed consent, confidentiality, anonymity and cultural safety, and describe how each would be enacted in a school or community setting.

  • Distinguish validity, reliability and bias, and identify three specific sources of bias in data collection and how to reduce them.

  • Select and justify a data-collection tool and an analysis method for a given inquiry question.

  • Construct a research question that is answerable, ethical and appropriately scoped.

Your checkpoint

A one-page inquiry proposal stating the question, design, participants, data-collection tool, ethics safeguards, analysis method and two stated limitations.

Week 8

Health literacy and the social view of health & Determinants of health and health inequities & Health promotion and action to improve health & Health inquiry, research and evaluation

  • Synthesise all four domains in one argument, for example evaluating whether improving health literacy is the most effective way to reduce health inequities.

  • Complete a 60-minute timed mixed practice set covering all four domains and record your accuracy by domain.

  • Audit your notes against the four domains and close the three largest remaining gaps with targeted revision.

  • Rehearse structured extended-response planning in five minutes for three unseen prompts, producing an outline rather than a full answer.

Your checkpoint

One 400-word extended response written under time, a scored practice set with accuracy recorded per domain, and a gap-closing checklist showing evidence that the top three gaps were addressed.

Milestones

Week 2: Without notes, explain how three different determinants each produce a health outcome, and correctly place ten determinants into layers of the determinants model.

Week 4: Write a 30-minute unseen response that uses at least three determinants, distinguishes inequity from inequality, and ends with a justified recommendation scored at your own target standard.

Week 6: Produce a program plan and an evaluation of it in which every strategy maps to a named Ottawa action area and every evaluation criterion has a rating with a stated reason.

Week 8: Score at least 75 per cent on the timed mixed practice set with no domain below 65 per cent, and show a completed gap-closing checklist for the three weakest areas.