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Question 1School assessment (internal assessment)
In the SACE Stage 2 Armenian school assessment, which component is typically completed as an individual investigation into an Armenian cultural or social topic?
- The external examination
- The oral presentation on a personal experience
- The language inquiry Correct answer.
- The folio of interactive tasks
Explanation
The language inquiry is the school-assessed investigation in which students research an Armenian cultural or social issue and present findings. It is distinct from the skills folio and from the externally assessed examination.
Question 2School assessment (internal assessment)
Which skill area is most directly developed when students keep a folio of interactive tasks in Armenian?
- Memorising vocabulary lists
- Reading and writing only
- Translating classical texts
- Listening and speaking in exchange Correct answer.
Explanation
Interactive tasks require students to exchange meaning in spoken and written Armenian with others, so they chiefly build listening and speaking in interaction. Vocabulary memorisation supports this but is not the assessed focus.
Question 3School assessment (internal assessment)
A student preparing an oral presentation in Armenian should primarily focus on which feature to meet the assessment criteria?
- Reading a prepared script aloud word for word
- Using only simple present-tense sentences
- Sustaining coherent spoken Armenian with appropriate register Correct answer.
- Writing the presentation in English first and reading it out
Explanation
Oral assessment criteria reward sustained, coherent speech in Armenian with register suited to audience and purpose. Fluency, range and accuracy are judged together rather than script reading.
Question 4School assessment (internal assessment)
In the SACE Stage 2 Armenian course, the externally assessed examination mainly tests which combination?
- Only oral interaction
- Only cultural knowledge
- Understanding and producing Armenian across skills Correct answer.
- Only translation into English
Explanation
The external examination samples receptive and productive skills in Armenian, including reading, listening and writing tasks. It is not restricted to culture or to translation alone.
Question 5School assessment (internal assessment)
Which statement best describes the purpose of formative feedback during the school assessment folio?
- It is reported to the external examiner as a score
- It guides improvement before the summative submission Correct answer.
- It removes the need for a marking rubric
- It replaces the final grade for the folio
Explanation
Formative feedback is given during learning so students can improve their work before the summative assessment. It does not itself generate a grade or replace the rubric.
Question 6School assessment (internal assessment)
A student researching Armenian migration to Australia for the language inquiry should first do which of the following?
- Formulate a focused research question Correct answer.
- Draft the final presentation slides
- Submit the finished report
- Memorise statistical tables
Explanation
Inquiry work begins with a focused research question that narrows the topic and directs sources and methods. Drafting, memorising data and submitting come later in the process.
Question 7School assessment (internal assessment)
Which of these is the most appropriate source type for a language inquiry into Armenian folk music?
- A recorded interview with an Armenian musician Correct answer.
- An unrelated chemistry textbook
- A dictionary of English idioms
- A travel brochure about beaches
Explanation
A recorded interview provides primary, topic-specific evidence about Armenian folk music. The other options are unrelated to the inquiry focus and cannot support analysis.
Question 8School assessment (internal assessment)
When citing an Armenian-language newspaper article in a school assessment, a student should include which detail?
- The colour of the newspaper
- The reader's personal opinion of it
- Only the page number
- The author, title, source and date Correct answer.
Explanation
Accurate referencing requires author, title, publication and date so the source can be located and verified. Colour and personal opinion are irrelevant to citation.
Question 9School assessment (internal assessment)
Which activity best demonstrates the interactive nature of the folio tasks in Armenian?
- Copying a passage from a textbook
- Reading silently for twenty minutes
- Taking part in a role-play conversation with a classmate Correct answer.
- Listing vocabulary without context
Explanation
A role-play conversation requires students to exchange meaning and respond to a partner in Armenian, which is the essence of an interactive task. Copying or silent reading involves no exchange.
Question 10School assessment (internal assessment)
A student's oral presentation uses formal Armenian to address a school assembly. Which register choice is most appropriate?
- Colloquial slang throughout
- Formal standard Armenian with clear structure Correct answer.
- English with occasional Armenian words
- A mix of unrelated dialects
Explanation
Addressing a school assembly calls for formal standard Armenian suited to a public audience. Slang, mixed dialects or dominant English would not match the context.
Question 11School assessment (internal assessment)
Which element is essential in the written component of the language inquiry?
- A personal diary entry
- A translation of a song lyric
- A list of unrelated facts
- A clear conclusion that answers the research question Correct answer.
Explanation
The inquiry must draw conclusions that respond directly to the research question, supported by evidence gathered. Unrelated facts or unrelated texts do not fulfil the inquiry purpose.
Question 12School assessment (internal assessment)
In assessing spoken Armenian, a teacher is most likely to reward which feature?
- Speaking very quickly regardless of accuracy
- Using varied vocabulary and accurate grammar to convey meaning Correct answer.
- Avoiding all complex structures
- Repeating one memorised sentence
Explanation
Spoken assessment rewards the ability to convey meaning through varied vocabulary and accurate grammar, alongside fluency and pronunciation. Speed alone or repetition does not demonstrate control.
Question 13School assessment (internal assessment)
Which approach best helps a student meet the word-count and depth requirements of a written folio task in Armenian?
- Padding with repeated phrases
- Writing in English and counting words
- Copying a model answer
- Planning ideas and developing each with examples Correct answer.
Explanation
Depth comes from planning ideas and developing them with relevant examples and detail. Padding, copying or writing in English fails to demonstrate Armenian writing ability.
Question 14School assessment (internal assessment)
A student wants to show analysis rather than description in an inquiry about Armenian festivals. Which sentence best achieves this?
- Many people attend festivals in Armenia.
- Festivals involve food and music.
- Armenian festivals happen every year.
- The revival of this festival reflects efforts to preserve regional identity. Correct answer.
Explanation
Analysis interprets evidence and explains significance, as in linking a festival's revival to identity preservation. The other sentences merely state facts without interpretation.
Question 15School assessment (internal assessment)
Which listening strategy is most useful when a student hears an unfamiliar word in an Armenian audio task?
- Assume the word is unimportant
- Stop listening entirely
- Use surrounding context to infer meaning Correct answer.
- Translate every word into English first
Explanation
Skilled listeners use context and co-text to infer the meaning of unfamiliar words and keep following the message. Stopping or ignoring the word disrupts comprehension.
Question 16School assessment (internal assessment)
A student must write a formal letter in Armenian to a community organisation. Which opening is most appropriate?
- A greeting using informal slang
- No salutation at all
- A joke about the organisation
- A respectful formal salutation with the recipient's title Correct answer.
Explanation
Formal correspondence opens with a respectful salutation addressing the recipient by title or role. Slang, jokes or omitting the salutation breach formal conventions.
Question 17School assessment (internal assessment)
Which feature of a rubric most helps a student understand how to improve an Armenian writing task?
- The font used
- Descriptors that describe performance at each level Correct answer.
- The teacher's handwriting
- The total number of pages
Explanation
Rubric descriptors explain what performance looks like at each level, so students can see what to change. Formatting details such as font or page count do not guide improvement.
Question 18School assessment (internal assessment)
In preparing for an oral interaction, which practice is most effective?
- Rehearsing responses to likely questions and topics Correct answer.
- Memorising a single fixed script
- Reading only grammar rules
- Avoiding listening practice
Explanation
Oral interaction is unpredictable, so rehearsing responses to likely questions builds flexibility and fluency. A fixed script collapses when the conversation diverges.
Question 19School assessment (internal assessment)
A student's inquiry draws on both an Armenian-language interview and an English-language news report. What is the best justification for this?
- It avoids the need to analyse either source
- It combines insider perspective with broader context Correct answer.
- It guarantees a high grade
- It increases the number of sources without purpose
Explanation
Combining a primary insider interview with a broader report lets the student compare perspectives and add context. Source count alone or avoiding analysis does not strengthen an inquiry.
Question 20School assessment (internal assessment)
Which statement correctly distinguishes school assessment from the external examination in Stage 2 Armenian?
- The external examination is marked by the teacher
- Both are marked entirely by the teacher
- School assessment carries no weight in the final result
- School assessment is marked by the teacher and moderated externally Correct answer.
Explanation
School assessment tasks are marked by the teacher and subject to external moderation, while the examination is externally set and marked. School assessment contributes to the final result.
Question 21School assessment (internal assessment)
A student writing an analytical response in Armenian about a short story should do which first?
- Identify the key theme and supporting evidence Correct answer.
- Copy the plot summary from a website
- Translate the title into English
- Count the characters in the story
Explanation
Analysis begins by identifying a theme and selecting textual evidence that supports it. Copying summaries or counting characters does not produce an analytical response.
Question 22School assessment (internal assessment)
Which is the best example of using cohesive devices appropriately in Armenian writing?
- Using conjunctions and reference words to link ideas Correct answer.
- Repeating the same noun in every sentence
- Starting every sentence with the same word
- Listing sentences with no connectives
Explanation
Cohesion is achieved through conjunctions, pronouns and reference words that link ideas logically. Repetition or the absence of connectives produces disjointed text.
Question 23School assessment (internal assessment)
When evaluating a website as a source for an Armenian cultural inquiry, which question is most important?
- How many advertisements does it show?
- Does it load quickly?
- Is the page brightly coloured?
- Who authored it and what evidence supports its claims? Correct answer.
Explanation
Source evaluation turns on authority, evidence and reliability, so authorship and supporting evidence matter most. Visual design or loading speed does not establish credibility.
Question 24School assessment (internal assessment)
A student's spoken Armenian is fluent but frequently uses the wrong case endings. Which feedback is most useful?
- Only learn new vocabulary
- Speak more slowly and louder
- Focus on case-ending accuracy while maintaining fluency Correct answer.
- Stop speaking Armenian altogether
Explanation
Targeted feedback addresses the specific grammatical weakness while preserving the student's fluency. Speaking louder, stopping, or only learning vocabulary does not fix case endings.
Question 25School assessment (internal assessment)
Which task best combines reading comprehension with production in Armenian for school assessment?
- Reading a text and summarising its argument in Armenian Correct answer.
- Listening to a song without responding
- Memorising a vocabulary list
- Copying a text verbatim
Explanation
Reading a text and summarising its argument in Armenian requires both understanding the source and producing original Armenian. Copying or passive listening does not combine both skills.
Question 26School assessment (internal assessment)
Under SACE Stage 2 Armenian school assessment, which component is assessed internally by the school rather than externally?
- The external oral examination
- The moderation panel's final grade
- The language inquiry folio Correct answer.
- The final written examination
Explanation
Internal assessment covers work designed and marked by the school, and in Stage 2 Armenian the language inquiry folio is such a component, completed and graded during the year before external moderation confirms the result. Examinations and the final grade are external processes.
Question 27School assessment (internal assessment)
A student plans a language inquiry on Armenian proverbs used by Adelaide families. Which research question is most suitable for school assessment?
- Why do people like proverbs?
- How do three Adelaide Armenian families use proverbs to teach values to children? Correct answer.
- Is Armenian a difficult language to learn?
- What are all the proverbs in the Armenian language?
Explanation
A strong inquiry question is focused, answerable within the time available, and allows the student to gather primary evidence from a defined group. The other options are too broad or too vague to be investigated systematically for a folio task.
Question 28School assessment (internal assessment)
In an Armenian folio response analysing a short story, which sentence best shows analysis rather than summary?
- The story has three main characters and is set in winter.
- The author repeats the image of the closed door to show the narrator's growing isolation. Correct answer.
- The story is about a family that moves to a new city.
- I liked the story because it was interesting.
Explanation
Analysis explains how a technique creates meaning or effect, linking a specific device to an interpretation. Summary merely restates content, and personal reaction without evidence does not demonstrate analytical thinking.
Question 29School assessment (internal assessment)
Which strategy best supports a student preparing an oral interaction in Armenian about community volunteering?
- Memorising a full script and reading it aloud during the interaction
- Writing the answers in English first and translating them word for word
- Relying on gestures to convey meaning when vocabulary is missing
- Rehearsing likely questions and preparing key vocabulary and phrases for follow-up answers Correct answer.
Explanation
Oral interactions require spontaneous response, so anticipating questions and preparing flexible vocabulary supports fluency and coherence. Reading a script or translating word for word undermines genuine interaction, and gestures alone cannot replace language.
Question 30School assessment (internal assessment)
A student writes an Armenian folio entry comparing two community events. Which linking device best signals contrast between them?
- Եւ
- Սակայն Correct answer.
- Օրինակ
- Ուստի
Explanation
Contrast requires a concessive or adversative connector, and սակայն functions as 'however' in Armenian. The other words signal addition, consequence, or example, so they do not mark contrast.
Question 31School assessment (internal assessment)
When a student selects an online source for an inquiry into Armenian carpet weaving, which check is most important for reliability?
- Whether the site loads quickly on a phone
- Whether the site has many colourful photographs
- Whether the site names an author or institution and cites its sources Correct answer.
- Whether the site uses the Armenian alphabet throughout
Explanation
Reliability depends on identifiable authorship, institutional responsibility, and verifiable citations, which allow the reader to check claims. Visual appeal, loading speed, and script choice say nothing about accuracy.
Question 32School assessment (internal assessment)
A student's spoken Armenian is fluent but case endings are frequently inaccurate. Which teacher feedback best targets improvement?
- Record a short sample, mark the incorrect endings, and practise the relevant declension patterns Correct answer.
- Avoid nouns altogether and rely on verbs to convey meaning
- Speak more slowly and use shorter sentences in future tasks
- Increase speaking speed so errors are less noticeable
Explanation
Effective feedback identifies the specific error pattern and links it to a rule the student can practise, ideally using evidence from the student's own speech. General advice about speed or avoidance does not address grammatical accuracy.
Question 33School assessment (internal assessment)
Which task design best integrates reading comprehension with written production in an Armenian school assessment?
- Listening to a song and ticking whether statements are true or false
- Answering multiple-choice questions about a text in English
- Copying a passage from the textbook into a notebook
- Reading a short article and writing a summary plus a personal response in Armenian Correct answer.
Explanation
Integration of receptive and productive skills requires students to comprehend a text and then produce their own Armenian in response. Copying or answering in English does not require production, and true-or-false items test recognition only.
Question 34School assessment (internal assessment)
In Stage 2 Armenian school assessment, what is the main purpose of the folio?
- To provide a place for rough notes not submitted for assessment
- To record only the student's best single piece of work
- To replace the external examination entirely
- To collect evidence of the student's developing skills across several tasks Correct answer.
Explanation
A folio gathers a range of assessed tasks completed over the year, showing development across skills and text types. It supports but does not replace external assessment, and it is not a notebook for unassessed drafts.
Question 35School assessment (internal assessment)
A student wants to strengthen an inquiry conclusion about Armenian language maintenance in Australia. Which addition best improves the conclusion?
- Connecting the findings to one specific piece of evidence and acknowledging a limitation Correct answer.
- Adding several new quotations that were not discussed earlier
- Ending with a rhetorical question about the future
- Restating the introduction in different words
Explanation
A strong conclusion synthesises findings, ties them to evidence already presented, and recognises limits on what the data can show. Introducing new evidence or merely repeating the introduction weakens coherence.
Question 36School assessment (internal assessment)
Which statement best describes the role of the teacher in planning an Armenian language inquiry?
- The teacher marks only the final product and gives no interim feedback
- The teacher completes the inquiry alongside the student as a model answer
- The teacher approves the focus and monitors progress at agreed checkpoints Correct answer.
- The teacher writes the research question and gathers all sources for the student
Explanation
Inquiry work is student-directed but teacher-supervised: the teacher confirms an appropriate focus and checks progress so the student stays on track. Producing the work or withholding feedback would undermine the student's ownership and learning.
Question 37School assessment (internal assessment)
A student's Armenian recount of a school excursion uses only simple sentences joined by 'and'. Which revision best improves the writing?
- Shorten the recount by removing all descriptive detail
- Add more adjectives before every noun
- Replace all verbs with nouns to make the text more formal
- Combine related ideas with subordinating conjunctions to show time and cause Correct answer.
Explanation
Varying sentence structure with subordination shows relationships such as sequence and causation, which improves cohesion and sophistication. Nominalising heavily or padding with adjectives does not create logical links.
Question 38School assessment (internal assessment)
Which piece of information must a student include when citing an Armenian-language interview conducted for a school inquiry?
- Only the town where the interviewee was born
- The number of questions asked during the interview
- The interviewer's personal opinion of the interviewee
- The interviewee's name, the date of the interview, and how the record was made Correct answer.
Explanation
Citing an interview requires identifying the speaker, the date, and the form of the record so the evidence can be located and evaluated. Background details or the interviewer's opinions do not identify the source.
Question 39School assessment (internal assessment)
A student must present findings on Armenian migration to a class. Which structure best suits a five-minute oral presentation?
- A reading of the full written folio entry
- A long personal anecdote followed by an apology for lack of time
- A chronological list of every source consulted
- An opening claim, two or three supported points, and a short conclusion Correct answer.
Explanation
Short oral presentations work best with a clear claim, a small number of supported points, and a concise conclusion that fits the time limit. Listing sources or reading a written text aloud does not engage an audience effectively.
Question 40School assessment (internal assessment)
Which feature of Armenian would a student most need to check when writing formal correspondence to a community organisation?
- The appropriate formal pronoun and verb forms of address Correct answer.
- The use of dialect slang for friendliness
- The use of only present-tense verbs
- The omission of all punctuation
Explanation
Formal Armenian correspondence requires polite address forms and consistent formal register, which affect pronouns and verb endings. Slang, missing punctuation, or a single tense would be inappropriate or ungrammatical in formal writing.
Question 41School assessment (internal assessment)
A student receives a rubric before starting an Armenian writing task. Which action best uses the rubric to improve the final piece?
- Identify the descriptors for the top band and check the draft against each one Correct answer.
- Ask a friend to rewrite the draft using the rubric
- Ignore the rubric until marks are returned
- Focus only on the criterion about length
Explanation
Rubrics are most useful when used formatively: the student reads the high-band descriptors and self-checks the draft against each criterion before submission. Ignoring the rubric or outsourcing the writing forfeits that benefit.
Question 42School assessment (internal assessment)
Which question best tests a student's ability to infer meaning from an unfamiliar Armenian word in context?
- Is the unfamiliar word longer than the previous one?
- How many letters does the unfamiliar word contain?
- What does the surrounding sentence suggest the unfamiliar word means? Correct answer.
- Which page of the dictionary lists the word?
Explanation
Inference from context requires using surrounding clues such as grammar and meaning to deduce an unknown word. Counting letters or locating a dictionary page tests reference skills rather than comprehension.
Question 43School assessment (internal assessment)
A student's inquiry compares two Armenian community festivals using interviews and news reports. Which statement best evaluates the strength of the evidence?
- News reports are always more accurate than interviews
- Interviews are always more accurate than news reports
- Interviews provide personal perspectives while news reports offer public accounts, so together they give a fuller picture Correct answer.
- Both source types should be discarded because they are subjective
Explanation
Different source types have different strengths: interviews give insider perspectives, while news reports give public, documented accounts. Combining them allows triangulation, whereas ranking one type as always superior oversimplifies.
Question 44School assessment (internal assessment)
In Stage 2 Armenian, which skill area is assessed through both internal folio tasks and the external examination?
- Only translation into English
- Only cultural knowledge
- Writing in Armenian Correct answer.
- Only listening comprehension
Explanation
Writing is a core skill assessed across internal tasks and the external examination, allowing evidence to accumulate over the year. Listening, cultural knowledge, and translation are not the single skill shared by both assessment modes in the same way.
Question 45School assessment (internal assessment)
A student's draft Armenian essay contains accurate grammar but no clear position on the topic. Which revision should the student prioritise?
- Insert additional quotations without comment
- Add more complex vocabulary throughout the essay
- State a clear thesis in the introduction and link each paragraph back to it Correct answer.
- Lengthen the conclusion with a summary of the plot
Explanation
An essay without a clear position lacks argumentative coherence, so the priority is to establish a thesis and ensure each paragraph supports it. Adding vocabulary or unanalysed quotations does not create an argument.
Question 46School assessment (internal assessment)
Which activity best develops a student's ability to use formal Armenian in a school-assessed written task?
- Reading a comic book in Armenian
- Listening to a casual conversation between friends
- Memorising a list of isolated vocabulary items
- Analysing a model formal letter and rewriting informal sentences into formal ones Correct answer.
Explanation
Register is learned by comparing models and transforming informal language into formal equivalents, which makes the features explicit. Isolated vocabulary, comics, and casual conversation do not systematically model formal written register.
Question 47School assessment (internal assessment)
A student's oral presentation in Armenian includes accurate content but is delivered in a flat monotone. Which aspect of the assessment criteria is most directly affected?
- Expression and audience engagement Correct answer.
- Vocabulary range
- Grammatical accuracy
- Accuracy of factual content
Explanation
Delivery features such as intonation, pace, and emphasis fall under expression and engagement with the audience. Grammar, vocabulary range, and factual accuracy concern the language and content rather than how it is delivered.
Question 48School assessment (internal assessment)
Which statement correctly describes how moderation affects internally assessed Armenian work?
- It replaces the teacher's judgement with a new mark for each student
- It determines which students may sit the external examination
- It confirms or adjusts school marks so that standards are consistent across schools Correct answer.
- It changes the tasks students were asked to complete
Explanation
Moderation compares samples of school-assessed work against statewide standards and adjusts marks where needed for consistency. It does not alter the tasks, replace teacher judgement entirely, or decide examination eligibility.
Question 49School assessment (internal assessment)
A student must write a reflective response in Armenian about their own learning during the inquiry. Which content best meets the task?
- Describing a specific difficulty encountered and the strategy used to overcome it Correct answer.
- Copying the teacher's feedback word for word
- Summarising the topic's historical background
- Listing every source consulted in alphabetical order
Explanation
Reflection requires the student to examine their own learning process, so identifying a concrete challenge and the strategy that addressed it is appropriate. Source lists, background summaries, and copied feedback are not reflection.
Question 50School assessment (internal assessment)
Which feature most clearly distinguishes an analytical response from a descriptive one in an Armenian folio task?
- It lists events in the order they occurred
- It explains why a pattern matters and what it reveals Correct answer.
- It describes the setting in detail
- It states the author's birth date and birthplace
Explanation
Analysis interprets significance, explaining why a pattern or feature matters and what it reveals about the text or topic. Chronological listing, setting description, and biographical facts are descriptive content.