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SACE Stage 2 Indonesian (beginners) study materials
SACE Stage 2 Indonesian (beginners) study resources

SACE Stage 2 Indonesian (beginners) practice questions

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Question 1School assessment

Which greeting is most appropriate when meeting a teacher at 8 a.m.?

  1. Selamat tidur
  2. Selamat tinggal
  3. Selamat pagi Correct answer.
  4. Selamat malam

Explanation

Indonesian greetings depend on the time of day, and 'selamat pagi' is used from early morning until around 11 a.m. It is the polite choice for greeting a teacher in the morning.

Question 2School assessment

What is the correct response to 'Apa kabar?'

  1. Silakan duduk
  2. Sama-sama
  3. Terima kasih banyak
  4. Baik, terima kasih Correct answer.

Explanation

'Apa kabar?' asks how someone is, so the natural reply states one's condition and thanks the asker. 'Baik, terima kasih' means 'fine, thank you' and matches the question directly.

Question 3School assessment

Which word means 'three'?

  1. empat
  2. tiga Correct answer.
  3. lima
  4. dua

Explanation

Basic Indonesian numbers follow a set sequence: satu, dua, tiga, empat, lima. 'Tiga' occupies the third position and therefore means three.

Question 4School assessment

A student wants to say 'My name is Sari.' Which sentence is correct?

  1. Nama saya Sari Correct answer.
  2. Nama Sari saya
  3. Sari nama saya
  4. Saya nama Sari

Explanation

In Indonesian possessive phrases the owner follows the noun, so 'nama saya' literally means 'name my' and is the standard way to say 'my name'. The full sentence 'Nama saya Sari' is the conventional self-introduction.

Question 5School assessment

Which pronoun is used to address one person politely in a formal situation?

  1. kamu
  2. anda Correct answer.
  3. dia
  4. mereka

Explanation

'Anda' is the formal second-person pronoun used with strangers, officials, and in public announcements. The informal 'kamu' is reserved for friends, family, and people of similar status.

Question 6School assessment

Which question word asks about a place?

  1. kapan
  2. di mana Correct answer.
  3. mengapa
  4. siapa

Explanation

Indonesian question words are specialised by meaning. 'Di mana' combines the preposition 'di' with 'mana' and asks 'where', so it inquires about location.

Question 7School assessment

Which sentence correctly states that Budi goes to school?

  1. Sekolah Budi pergi ke
  2. Pergi Budi sekolah ke
  3. Budi pergi ke sekolah Correct answer.
  4. Budi ke sekolah pergi

Explanation

Standard Indonesian word order places the subject first, then the verb, then a prepositional phrase. 'Budi pergi ke sekolah' follows subject–verb–preposition order correctly.

Question 8School assessment

What does 'Saya tidak suka kopi' mean?

  1. I am drinking coffee
  2. I like coffee very much
  3. I would like some coffee
  4. I do not like coffee Correct answer.

Explanation

The word 'tidak' negates verbs and adjectives, and 'suka' means 'like'. Together 'tidak suka' expresses dislike, so the sentence means the speaker does not like coffee.

Question 9School assessment

Which sentence uses the correct time marker for an activity happening now?

  1. Saya sudah makan siang
  2. Saya sedang makan siang Correct answer.
  3. Saya akan makan siang
  4. Saya belum makan siang

Explanation

The word 'sedang' marks an action in progress, roughly equivalent to the English present continuous. 'Saya sedang makan siang' therefore means the speaker is eating lunch right now.

Question 10School assessment

Which sentence correctly uses 'karena' to give a reason?

  1. Saya belajar ujian karena besok
  2. Karena saya ujian belajar besok
  3. Saya karena belajar ujian besok
  4. Saya belajar karena ujian besok Correct answer.

Explanation

'Karena' is a subordinating conjunction meaning 'because' and introduces the reason clause after the main clause. Placing it between the main clause and the reason produces a natural sentence.

Question 11School assessment

Which form correctly uses a possessive suffix on a noun?

  1. rumahmu Correct answer.
  2. rumah ke kamu
  3. kamu rumah
  4. rumah kamu

Explanation

Indonesian attaches possessive suffixes directly to nouns: -ku for my, -mu for your, and -nya for his, her, or their. 'Rumahmu' is the suffixed form meaning 'your house'.

Question 12School assessment

Which sentence uses a classifier correctly?

  1. Saya membeli dua orang buku
  2. Saya membeli dua lembar buku
  3. Saya membeli dua buah buku Correct answer.
  4. Saya membeli dua ekor buku

Explanation

Indonesian uses classifiers between a number and a noun. 'Buah' is the general classifier for most objects, including books, so 'dua buah buku' is correct.

Question 13School assessment

Which sentence correctly compares two things using 'lebih ... daripada'?

  1. Jakarta besar lebih Bandung daripada
  2. Jakarta daripada lebih besar Bandung
  3. Lebih Jakarta besar daripada Bandung
  4. Jakarta lebih besar daripada Bandung Correct answer.

Explanation

The comparative pattern is 'lebih' plus adjective plus 'daripada' plus the second item. 'Jakarta lebih besar daripada Bandung' follows this pattern exactly.

Question 14School assessment

What is the meaning of 'Dia tidak pernah terlambat ke sekolah'?

  1. He is always late to school
  2. He was late to school yesterday
  3. He is sometimes late to school
  4. He is never late to school Correct answer.

Explanation

'Tidak pernah' combines the negator 'tidak' with 'pernah', meaning 'ever', to express 'never'. The sentence therefore states that he is never late to school.

Question 15School assessment

Which sentence uses the prefix 'ber-' correctly to describe an activity?

  1. Saya berenang kolam di
  2. Saya berenang di kolam Correct answer.
  3. Saya di berenang kolam
  4. Saya kolam berenang di

Explanation

The verb 'berenang' (to swim) is formed with the prefix 'ber-' and is followed by a prepositional phrase introduced by 'di'. The sentence 'Saya berenang di kolam' keeps the subject, verb, and place phrase in the correct order.

Question 16School assessment

Which sentence correctly uses the preposition 'pada' to indicate a day?

  1. Saya belajar pada Senin Correct answer.
  2. Saya belajar Senin pada
  3. Saya pada Senin belajar
  4. Pada saya belajar Senin

Explanation

'Pada' is a preposition used with days, dates, and times. It precedes the day noun, so 'pada Senin' means 'on Monday' and fits naturally after the verb phrase.

Question 17School assessment

Which sentence uses the correct word for 'because of' with a noun phrase?

  1. Dia karena sakit hujan
  2. Dia sakit karena hujan Correct answer.
  3. Dia sakit karena hujan turun
  4. Karena dia hujan sakit

Explanation

'Karena' can introduce either a clause or a noun phrase meaning 'because of'. In 'Dia sakit karena hujan', the noun 'hujan' follows directly, which is acceptable and idiomatic.

Question 18School assessment

Which sentence correctly uses the suffix '-kan' on a verb?

  1. Dia mengirim surat itu kemarin kan
  2. Dia kan mengirim surat itu kemarin
  3. Dia mengirim surat itu kan kemarin
  4. Dia mengirimkan surat itu kemarin Correct answer.

Explanation

The suffix '-kan' attaches directly to the verb stem, forming 'mengirimkan' from 'kirim'. It is written as one word with the verb and appears in the normal verb position.

Question 19School assessment

Which sentence correctly uses 'yang' to link a noun with a description?

  1. Yang buku di meja itu milik saya
  2. Buku di yang meja itu milik saya
  3. Buku yang di meja itu milik saya Correct answer.
  4. Buku di meja yang itu milik saya

Explanation

'Yang' is a relative pronoun that links a noun to a following description. In 'Buku yang di meja itu', 'yang' connects 'buku' with the location phrase describing it.

Question 20School assessment

Which sentence uses the correct form of the verb 'memberi' with an indirect object?

  1. Ibu memberi saya buku Correct answer.
  2. Ibu memberi buku saya
  3. Ibu saya memberi buku
  4. Saya memberi ibu buku

Explanation

The verb 'memberi' (to give) is transitive and can be followed directly by the recipient and then the object. 'Ibu memberi saya buku' means 'Mother gave me a book' and follows this order.

Question 21School assessment

Which sentence correctly uses 'sudah' with a past time marker?

  1. Saya sudah makan nasi sekarang
  2. Saya sudah makan nasi nanti
  3. Saya sudah makan nasi besok
  4. Saya sudah makan nasi kemarin Correct answer.

Explanation

'Sudah' marks a completed action, so it combines naturally with a past time word. 'Kemarin' means yesterday and matches the completed aspect expressed by 'sudah'.

Question 22School assessment

Which sentence correctly uses the passive construction with 'di-'?

  1. Surat itu menulis oleh Sari
  2. Surat itu ditulis Sari oleh
  3. Surat itu di tulis oleh Sari
  4. Surat itu ditulis oleh Sari Correct answer.

Explanation

The passive prefix 'di-' attaches directly to the verb stem, and the agent is introduced by 'oleh'. 'Ditulis oleh Sari' means 'was written by Sari' and follows this pattern.

Question 23School assessment

Which sentence uses 'supaya' correctly to express purpose?

  1. Saya belajar rajin supaya lulus ujian Correct answer.
  2. Saya supaya belajar rajin lulus ujian
  3. Supaya saya lulus belajar rajin ujian
  4. Saya belajar supaya rajin lulus ujian

Explanation

'Supaya' means 'so that' and introduces a purpose clause after the main clause. The purpose clause should contain a subject and verb that reflect the intended outcome.

Question 24School assessment

Which sentence correctly uses the prefix 'me-' with a verb beginning with 'p'?

  1. Dia mukul bola itu
  2. Dia memukul bola itu Correct answer.
  3. Dia pemukul bola itu
  4. Dia dipukul bola itu

Explanation

When the prefix 'me-' attaches to a stem beginning with 'p', the initial 'p' is dropped, giving 'memukul' from 'pukul'. The sentence 'Dia memukul bola itu' correctly uses this form.

Question 25School assessment

Which sentence correctly uses the word 'bahwa' to report speech?

  1. Dia berkata dia bahwa akan datang
  2. Dia bahwa berkata dia akan datang
  3. Dia berkata bahwa dia akan datang Correct answer.
  4. Dia berkata akan bahwa dia datang

Explanation

'Bahwa' is a complementiser meaning 'that' and introduces a reported clause after verbs of saying or thinking. It should appear between the reporting verb and the reported clause.

Question 26School assessment

Which greeting is appropriate when you meet someone for the first time in the afternoon?

  1. Selamat jalan
  2. Selamat siang Correct answer.
  3. Selamat tidur
  4. Selamat pagi

Explanation

Indonesian greetings change with the time of day: 'selamat pagi' is used in the morning, 'selamat siang' from about midday to mid-afternoon, and 'selamat sore' later in the day. Meeting someone for the first time in the afternoon therefore calls for 'selamat siang'. 'Selamat jalan' means 'goodbye to someone leaving', so it does not fit a greeting on arrival.

Question 27School assessment

What does 'Nama saya Sari dan saya tinggal di Surabaya' mean?

  1. My name is Sari and I live in Surabaya. Correct answer.
  2. My name is Sari and I am going to Surabaya.
  3. My name is Sari and I like Surabaya.
  4. My name is Sari and I was born in Surabaya.

Explanation

The word 'tinggal' means 'to live, to reside' when followed by a place, so 'saya tinggal di Surabaya' states where a person lives. The conjunction 'dan' simply links the two clauses. The other options replace 'tinggal' with verbs of motion, birth or liking, which are not in the sentence.

Question 28School assessment

Which sentence correctly gives someone's age in Indonesian?

  1. Umur saya dua puluh tahun. Correct answer.
  2. Saya umur dua puluh kali.
  3. Umur saya dua puluh bulan.
  4. Umur saya dua puluh hari.

Explanation

Age is expressed with 'umur' or 'usia' plus a number and the word 'tahun' (year). 'Umur saya dua puluh tahun' therefore means 'I am twenty years old'. The other options use nouns of time or frequency that do not combine with a number to express age.

Question 29School assessment

Which number word matches the numeral 15?

  1. Lima puluh lima
  2. Lima
  3. Lima puluh
  4. Lima belas Correct answer.

Explanation

Indonesian forms the teens with the base number plus 'belas', so 15 is 'lima belas'. The suffix '-puluh' multiplies by ten, giving 'lima puluh' for 50. Combining both, 'lima puluh lima', gives 55.

Question 30School assessment

Which word correctly completes 'Ayah saya bekerja ___ rumah sakit' (My father works at a hospital)?

  1. dari
  2. ke
  3. kepada
  4. di Correct answer.

Explanation

The preposition 'di' marks a fixed location where an activity happens, so 'bekerja di rumah sakit' means 'works at a hospital'. 'Ke' marks direction towards a place, and 'dari' marks origin. 'Kepada' is used for people as recipients, not for buildings.

Question 31School assessment

Which sentence names a family member correctly?

  1. Di dapur ibu saya memasak dapur.
  2. Ibu saya memasak di dapur. Correct answer.
  3. Ibu saya dapur di memasak.
  4. Memasak ibu saya di dapur.

Explanation

A basic Indonesian clause follows subject–predicate–place order: 'Ibu saya' (my mother) is the subject, 'memasak' (cooks) the predicate, and 'di dapur' (in the kitchen) the place. This order is fixed in neutral statements. The other options scramble the words or repeat the place noun, producing structures Indonesian does not allow.

Question 32School assessment

Which expression is the polite way to ask someone to sit down?

  1. Duduk!
  2. Silakan duduk. Correct answer.
  3. Jangan duduk.
  4. Sudah duduk.

Explanation

'Silakan' is a polite invitation word meaning 'please go ahead', so 'Silakan duduk' politely invites a person to sit. A bare imperative such as 'Duduk!' sounds abrupt in most situations. 'Jangan duduk' forbids sitting, and 'Sudah duduk' merely reports that someone has sat.

Question 33School assessment

Which word means 'expensive'?

  1. Mahal Correct answer.
  2. Cepat
  3. Murah
  4. Besar

Explanation

'Mahal' is the adjective for 'expensive', while its common opposite is 'murah' (cheap). 'Besar' means 'big' and 'Cepat' means 'fast', so neither describes price. These adjectives are used after the noun they describe, as in 'tas mahal'.

Question 34School assessment

Which sentence correctly tells the time as half past seven?

  1. Sekarang jam setengah delapan. Correct answer.
  2. Sekarang jam delapan setengah.
  3. Sekarang jam setengah tujuh.
  4. Sekarang jam tujuh setengah.

Explanation

Indonesian expresses 'half past' with 'setengah' placed before the next hour, so half past seven is 'setengah delapan', literally 'half of eight'. The word order is fixed: 'setengah' plus the coming hour. Placing 'setengah' after the hour, as in 'tujuh setengah', is not the standard way to tell clock time.

Question 35School assessment

Which sentence correctly uses 'bisa' to say someone is able to do something?

  1. Dia bisa laut di berenang.
  2. Dia bisa berenang di laut. Correct answer.
  3. Bisa dia di laut berenang bisa.
  4. Dia berenang bisa di laut.

Explanation

The modal 'bisa' (can, be able to) comes directly before the main verb, giving 'bisa berenang' (can swim), and the place phrase follows. Indonesian keeps this modal-plus-verb sequence together. Splitting the modal from the verb or repeating it produces sentences that break this order.

Question 36School assessment

Which sentence correctly uses 'tidak' to negate an adjective?

  1. Film itu tidak bagus. Correct answer.
  2. Film itu tidak bagus bagus.
  3. Film itu bukan bagus sekali-kali.
  4. Film itu tidak menonton.

Explanation

'Tidak' negates verbs and adjectives, so 'tidak bagus' means 'not good'. 'Bukan' is used instead to negate nouns and noun phrases. Repeating the adjective or adding a verb that does not fit the clause makes the sentence unacceptable.

Question 37School assessment

Which question correctly asks 'Where do you live?'

  1. Siapa tinggal di mana?
  2. Di mana kamu tinggal? Correct answer.
  3. Kapan kamu tinggal?
  4. Mengapa kamu tinggal?

Explanation

'Di mana' is the question phrase for place, and in a simple question it comes at the start of the clause: 'Di mana kamu tinggal?'. 'Kapan' asks about time, 'mengapa' asks about reason, and 'siapa' asks about a person. Each question word has a fixed meaning, so only 'di mana' fits a question about location.

Question 38School assessment

Which sentence correctly uses 'sedang' to describe an action in progress?

  1. Saya sedang makan siang sekarang. Correct answer.
  2. Saya sedang sudah makan siang.
  3. Saya sudah makan siang besok.
  4. Saya akan makan siang kemarin.

Explanation

'Sedang' marks an action happening at the moment of speaking, so 'sedang makan siang sekarang' means 'is eating lunch now'. It is not combined with 'sudah' (already completed) or with time words for the past or future, because those clash with the meaning of an action in progress.

Question 39School assessment

Which sentence correctly uses 'sangat' with an adjective?

  1. Sangat cuaca panas hari ini.
  2. Cuaca panas sangat hari ini.
  3. Cuaca sangat panas sangat.
  4. Cuaca sangat panas hari ini. Correct answer.

Explanation

The intensifier 'sangat' (very) is placed immediately before the adjective it modifies, so 'sangat panas' means 'very hot'. It does not come before the subject noun or after the adjective. Repeating the intensifier also produces an unacceptable sentence.

Question 40School assessment

Which sentence correctly uses 'mau' to express a wish?

  1. Saya mau pergi ke Bali tahun depan. Correct answer.
  2. Saya mau ke Bali pergi tahun depan.
  3. Saya tahun depan mau pergi mau.
  4. Mau saya tahun depan ke Bali pergi.

Explanation

'Mau' is an informal modal meaning 'want to' and stands directly before the verb: 'mau pergi'. The destination phrase 'ke Bali' and the time phrase 'tahun depan' follow the verb phrase. Indonesian does not split the modal from its verb or repeat it.

Question 41School assessment

Which sentence correctly uses 'ada' to say that something exists?

  1. Ada banyak siswa di kelas itu. Correct answer.
  2. Di kelas itu ada banyak ada siswa.
  3. Banyak siswa ada di kelas itu banyak.
  4. Siswa banyak ada kelas di itu.

Explanation

Existential 'ada' means 'there is/there are' and introduces what exists: 'Ada banyak siswa di kelas itu' means 'There are many students in that class'. The place phrase follows the noun phrase. Repeating 'ada' or scattering the elements breaks the existential pattern.

Question 42School assessment

Which sentence correctly uses 'setiap' with a time noun?

  1. Saya berolahraga setiap pagi. Correct answer.
  2. Saya setiap berolahraga setiap pagi.
  3. Setiap saya berolahraga pagi.
  4. Saya berolahraga pagi setiap.

Explanation

'Setiap' means 'every' and comes directly before the noun it limits, so 'setiap pagi' means 'every morning'. It follows the verb phrase rather than preceding the subject. Repeating 'setiap' or detaching it from its noun is not acceptable.

Question 43School assessment

Which sentence correctly uses 'pernah' to talk about past experience?

  1. Saya akan pernah ke Yogyakarta.
  2. Saya pernah akan ke Yogyakarta tahun lalu.
  3. Saya pernah ke Yogyakarta tahun lalu. Correct answer.
  4. Saya tidak akan pernah sudah ke Yogyakarta.

Explanation

'Pernah' means 'have ever done something' and refers to experience before now, so it fits with a past time phrase such as 'tahun lalu' (last year). It cannot be combined with the future marker 'akan', because an experience already happened. Stacking several aspect markers in one clause also produces a contradiction.

Question 44School assessment

Which sentence correctly uses 'kalau' to introduce a condition?

  1. Kalau hujan, saya tidak pergi. Correct answer.
  2. Kalau hujan, saya hujan tidak pergi.
  3. Hujan kalau saya tidak pergi kalau.
  4. Saya tidak pergi kalau hujan kalau.

Explanation

'Kalau' introduces a condition meaning 'if', and the conditional clause normally comes first, followed by the result clause: 'Kalau hujan, saya tidak pergi' (If it rains, I am not going). The conjunction appears once at the start of the condition. Repeating it or inserting the condition noun into the result clause is not grammatical.

Question 45School assessment

Which sentence correctly uses 'walaupun' to express contrast?

  1. Dia tetap pergi walaupun hujan walaupun.
  2. Walaupun dia tetap pergi hujan.
  3. Walaupun hujan, dia tetap pergi. Correct answer.
  4. Walaupun hujan, dia hujan tetap pergi.

Explanation

'Walaupun' means 'although' and introduces a clause that contrasts with the main clause, which often contains 'tetap' (still): 'Walaupun hujan, dia tetap pergi' (Although it was raining, he still went). The conjunction is used once, at the beginning of the concessive clause.

Question 46School assessment

Which sentence correctly uses 'sebelum' to link two activities?

  1. Saya sarapan sebelum berangkat ke sekolah. Correct answer.
  2. Saya sarapan berangkat sebelum ke sekolah.
  3. Sebelum saya sarapan berangkat ke sekolah sebelum.
  4. Saya sebelum sarapan sebelum berangkat.

Explanation

'Sebelum' means 'before' and links two activities in the order they happen: 'sarapan sebelum berangkat' means 'eat breakfast before leaving'. The word comes directly before the later activity. Indonesian does not repeat the conjunction or insert the destination phrase between it and its verb.

Question 47School assessment

Which sentence correctly uses 'yang' in a phrase describing an object?

  1. Saya suka buku yang tebal itu. Correct answer.
  2. Saya suka yang buku tebal itu.
  3. Saya yang suka buku tebal itu.
  4. Saya suka buku tebal yang itu.

Explanation

'Yang' links a noun to the description that follows it: 'buku yang tebal itu' means 'that thick book'. The noun comes first, then 'yang', then the adjective, then any demonstrative. Placing 'yang' before the noun or between the adjective and the demonstrative breaks this pattern, and using it after the subject changes the meaning of the sentence.

Question 48School assessment

Which sentence correctly uses 'harus' to express obligation?

  1. Harus kamu obat minum tiga kali sehari.
  2. Kamu harus harus minum obat sehari.
  3. Kamu harus minum obat tiga kali sehari. Correct answer.
  4. Kamu minum harus obat tiga kali sehari.

Explanation

'Harus' means 'must' and comes directly before the verb it governs: 'harus minum obat' means 'must take medicine'. The frequency phrase 'tiga kali sehari' follows the verb phrase. The modal is used once and is not separated from its verb.

Question 49School assessment

Which sentence correctly uses 'supaya' to state a purpose?

  1. Supaya dia belajar rajin lulus ujian supaya.
  2. Dia supaya belajar rajin supaya lulus.
  3. Dia belajar rajin supaya lulus ujian. Correct answer.
  4. Dia belajar rajin lulus supaya ujian.

Explanation

'Supaya' means 'so that' and introduces the intended result: 'belajar rajin supaya lulus ujian' means 'studies hard so that he passes the exam'. The purpose clause follows the main clause. The conjunction is used once and must come directly before the clause expressing the goal.

Question 50School assessment

Which greeting is appropriate when you meet a teacher at 8 a.m.?

  1. Selamat tidur
  2. Selamat pagi Correct answer.
  3. Selamat tinggal
  4. Selamat malam

Explanation

Indonesian greetings depend on the time of day. 'Selamat pagi' is used from early morning until around 11 a.m., so it suits a meeting with a teacher at 8 a.m. The word 'selamat' means 'safe' and is used in many set expressions.