VCE Romanian
More study resources
Cheat sheet
Keep the key ideas within reach.
ExploreKey terms
Get comfortable with the vocabulary.
ExploreStudy plan
Give each week a clear focus.
ExploreCommon mistakes
Understand the traps and how to avoid them.
ExploreCase studies
Put your knowledge to work in context.
ExploreExam-day guide
Prepare for the day ahead.
ExploreAbout this exam
VCE Romanian is a Victorian Certificate of Education language study assessed by the Victorian Curriculum and Assessment Authority (VCAA). It suits students who already have background in Romanian and want formal recognition of their listening, speaking, reading and writing skills within the VCE. Assessment is split into two equally weighted parts: an oral examination and a written examination, and the written paper includes an audio-based listening component, published by VCAA as a separate audio file alongside each year's paper. Preparation should centre on the official materials VCAA publishes for Romanian: the oral exam specifications and the written exam specifications (both September 2025), the oral examination assessment criteria and descriptors, the written examination assessment criteria and expected qualities, the 2026 Languages oral examination advice (Version 2, February 2026), and the CCAFL examination format generic sample examination (Version 3, June 2025). Past Romanian examinations and audio files are available from 2001 through 2024, each year typically paired with oral and written examination reports. VCAA notes there is no examination paper or external assessment reports for 2025, and that papers from earlier study designs are not necessarily a guide to the current examination. Working through recent papers under timed conditions, then reading the matching reports to see where marks are lost, is the most efficient preparation loop. This page is independent study support and is not affiliated with VCAA.
What you'll study
About VCE Romanian preparation
What does the VCE Romanian exam consist of?
Two equally weighted parts: an oral examination and a written examination. The written examination includes an audio-based listening component, which VCAA publishes as a separate audio zip file alongside each year's examination paper. Detailed requirements sit in the oral exam specifications and written exam specifications, both dated September 2025.
Which official documents should I read first?
Start with the oral exam specifications and written exam specifications (September 2025), then the assessment criteria documents: oral examination assessment criteria and descriptors (April 2025) and written examination assessment criteria and expected qualities (April 2025). The CCAFL examination format generic sample examination (Version 3, June 2025) shows the overall paper structure.
Are there past papers for 2025?
No. VCAA states there is no examination paper or external assessment reports for 2025. The most recent full set is 2024, which includes the examination paper, the audio zip file, and separate oral and written external assessment reports. Use 2024 as your most current reference point.
Can I rely on older past papers?
Carefully. VCAA warns that with the introduction of a new study design, past examinations from previous study designs are not necessarily a guide to the current VCE examination. Papers from 2018 to 2024 relate to the current design; anything earlier sits in the archive and should be treated as extra practice only.
How should I structure my study order?
Read the specifications and criteria first so you know what is rewarded. Then practise with recent papers and audio under timed conditions. Finish each attempt by reading the matching examination report, which shows where candidates lost marks. Save the oldest archive papers for general fluency practice rather than predictive value.
What is the most common way candidates lose marks?
The published examination reports exist precisely because recurring weaknesses appear each year. Rather than guessing, read the 2024 oral and written external assessment reports and the criteria documents, which describe expected qualities. Candidates typically gain most by matching their answers to the stated criteria instead of adding more content.
Is there specific advice for the oral examination?
Yes. VCAA publishes 2026 Languages oral examination advice (Version 2, February 2026), plus oral examination assessment criteria and descriptors (April 2025). There is also a VCE CCAFL Oral Examination video series linked from the Romanian page, useful for seeing how the oral is conducted before you practise.
Can I retake the exam, and how long is a result valid?
VCAA's Romanian page does not state a retake policy or a validity period for results, so check the VCE Administrative Handbook and your school's VCE coordinator for the rules that apply to you. Nothing on the Romanian examination page should be read as confirming either point.
How long is the examination and what score do I need to pass?
The Romanian page does not publish a duration, question count or passing score. Those details belong in the oral and written exam specifications and the CCAFL examination format document. Consult those files and your teacher rather than relying on second-hand figures, which are often out of date.
Is this page official VCAA guidance?
No. This is independent study support and is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or connected to VCAA. All authoritative rules, dates and documents come from VCAA directly. Always confirm details on the VCAA Romanian page or with your school before making decisions about your examination.