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WACE Indonesian Background Language study materials
WACE Indonesian Background Language study resources

WACE Indonesian Background Language practice questions

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Question 1Listening and responding

A radio announcement says: 'Kereta api ke Surabaya akan berangkat dari jalur tiga, bukan jalur satu seperti yang diumumkan sebelumnya.' Where will the train depart from?

  1. Jalur tiga Correct answer.
  2. Jalur dua
  3. Jalur satu
  4. Jalur empat

Explanation

The speaker explicitly corrects an earlier announcement, stating the train will leave from platform three rather than platform one. Listeners must follow the most recent information given, which replaces the earlier detail.

Question 2Listening and responding

A speaker says: 'Saya biasanya bangun jam lima, tetapi hari ini saya bangun jam enam karena semalam belajar sampai larut.' Why did the speaker wake later today?

  1. Because they studied until late last night Correct answer.
  2. Because they slept at five
  3. Because they were sick
  4. Because the alarm clock was broken

Explanation

The word 'karena' introduces the reason clause, which says the speaker studied until late the night before. The contrast with the usual five o'clock wake-up signals an exception caused by that late night.

Question 3Listening and responding

In a conversation, Rina says: 'Aku sudah pesan tiket bioskop untuk kita berdua, jadi kamu tidak perlu beli lagi.' What has Rina done?

  1. Bought tickets for herself only
  2. Bought tickets for both of them Correct answer.
  3. Asked someone else to buy tickets
  4. Forgotten to buy tickets

Explanation

The phrase 'untuk kita berdua' means 'for the two of us', and 'tidak perlu beli lagi' tells the listener not to buy any more. Together they show Rina has already purchased tickets covering both people.

Question 4Listening and responding

A teacher announces: 'Tugas esai dikumpulkan paling lambat hari Jumat. Yang terlambat akan dikurangi nilainya sepuluh persen per hari.' What happens to an essay submitted on Saturday?

  1. It receives full marks
  2. It loses twenty percent of its mark
  3. It loses ten percent of its mark Correct answer.
  4. It is rejected completely

Explanation

The deadline is Friday, and each day of lateness costs ten percent. Saturday is one day late, so exactly one ten-percent deduction applies to that essay.

Question 5Listening and responding

A weather report states: 'Besok pagi cuaca cerah, tetapi menjelang sore diperkirakan hujan lebat disertai angin kencang.' When is heavy rain expected?

  1. Around midday
  2. Towards the afternoon Correct answer.
  3. In the early morning
  4. Late at night

Explanation

The report contrasts a sunny morning with heavy rain 'menjelang sore', meaning towards the late afternoon. The timing phrase directly identifies when the rain is forecast.

Question 6Listening and responding

A shop assistant says: 'Maaf, ukuran sepatu ini tinggal yang kecil. Kalau Bapak mau ukuran lain, kami harus pesan dulu dan datang sekitar seminggu.' What does the assistant offer?

  1. Ordering another size that arrives in about a week Correct answer.
  2. A discount on the small size
  3. A different colour in stock now
  4. Repairing the customer's old shoes

Explanation

The assistant explains only small sizes remain and offers to order another size, which would take about a week to arrive. The conditional 'kalau Bapak mau' frames this as an available option.

Question 7Listening and responding

A friend says: 'Aku sebenarnya ingin ikut acara itu, tapi ayahku sedang sakit, jadi aku harus menemaninya di rumah.' Why is the friend not attending?

  1. They cannot afford the ticket
  2. They forgot about the event
  3. They have another party to attend
  4. They must stay home with their sick father Correct answer.

Explanation

The word 'jadi' signals a consequence: because the father is ill, the speaker must keep him company at home. This reason overrides the stated wish to attend.

Question 8Listening and responding

A public announcement says: 'Penumpang diharap tidak makan dan minum di dalam bus ini demi kenyamanan bersama.' What are passengers asked to avoid?

  1. Using mobile phones
  2. Eating and drinking Correct answer.
  3. Talking loudly
  4. Standing near the door

Explanation

The prohibition 'tidak makan dan minum' directly names eating and drinking as the behaviour to avoid. The phrase 'demi kenyamanan bersama' explains it is for everyone's comfort.

Question 9Listening and responding

A podcast host says: 'Dulu saya pikir belajar bahasa asing itu sulit, tetapi setelah tinggal di Yogya selama setahun, saya sadar kuncinya adalah berani salah.' What does the host believe is the key to learning a language?

  1. Reading grammar books daily
  2. Living abroad for many years
  3. Hiring a private tutor
  4. Being brave enough to make mistakes Correct answer.

Explanation

The host contrasts an earlier belief with a realisation, and states the key is 'berani salah', meaning daring to be wrong. That phrase points to courage in making mistakes rather than any study method.

Question 10Listening and responding

Two students talk: 'Kamu ikut lomba debat minggu depan?' 'Sepertinya tidak. Aku sedang sibuk menyiapkan ujian.' What does the second student imply?

  1. They will join if the schedule changes
  2. They are unlikely to join because of exam preparation Correct answer.
  3. They do not enjoy debating at all
  4. They have already joined the debate team

Explanation

'Sepertinya tidak' is a softened refusal, and the reason given is being busy preparing for exams. The hedge signals probability rather than a firm refusal, so the implication is unlikeliness caused by study commitments.

Question 11Listening and responding

A radio interview: 'Menurut saya, pasar tradisional masih punya masa depan asal pedagang mau memanfaatkan penjualan online.' What condition does the speaker set?

  1. The government must lower taxes
  2. Traders must adopt online selling Correct answer.
  3. Traders must move to a new location
  4. Customers must stop shopping online

Explanation

The conjunction 'asal' introduces a condition, and the condition is that traders are willing to make use of online sales. The speaker's optimism about traditional markets depends entirely on that willingness.

Question 12Listening and responding

A doctor tells a patient: 'Obat ini diminum tiga kali sehari sesudah makan. Kalau batuk belum reda setelah lima hari, Bapak harus kembali ke sini.' What should the patient do if the cough persists after five days?

  1. Double the dose
  2. Return to the clinic Correct answer.
  3. Wait another two weeks
  4. Stop taking the medicine immediately

Explanation

The conditional sentence 'kalau batuk belum reda setelah lima hari' is followed by the instruction to come back. This makes a follow-up visit the required action if symptoms continue.

Question 13Listening and responding

A voicemail says: 'Halo, ini Bu Sari. Rapat besok dipindah dari jam sembilan ke jam sebelas karena ruang utama sedang dipakai. Tolong beri tahu anggota lain.' What is the main purpose of the call?

  1. To change the meeting time and request others be informed Correct answer.
  2. To ask about the meeting agenda
  3. To book the main hall for tomorrow
  4. To cancel tomorrow's meeting

Explanation

The caller announces a new meeting time and asks the listener to pass the message on. Both the rescheduling and the request to inform others form the call's purpose.

Question 14Listening and responding

A news report: 'Kenaikan harga beras bulan ini disebabkan oleh gagal panen di beberapa daerah akibat cuaca ekstrem.' What caused the rice price rise?

  1. A change in government subsidy
  2. A transport strike
  3. Increased imports from abroad
  4. Crop failures from extreme weather Correct answer.

Explanation

The report uses 'disebabkan oleh' to introduce the cause, naming harvest failures in several regions brought about by extreme weather. The causal chain runs from weather to failed harvest to higher prices.

Question 15Listening and responding

A mother says to her son: 'Kalau kamu mau ikut camping, kamu harus menyelesaikan PR dulu dan membantu ayah membersihkan garasi.' How many conditions must the son meet?

  1. Four
  2. Two Correct answer.
  3. One
  4. Three

Explanation

The sentence lists two linked requirements joined by 'dan': finishing homework and helping the father clean the garage. Both must be completed before permission to go camping is given.

Question 16Listening and responding

A tour guide says: 'Kami akan berhenti di candi selama empat puluh lima menit. Tolong kembali ke bus tepat waktu karena jadwal berikutnya tidak bisa digeser.' What is the guide's main concern?

  1. That tourists return on time Correct answer.
  2. That the temple is closing early
  3. That tourists buy enough souvenirs
  4. That the bus needs repairs

Explanation

The guide gives a stop duration and urges everyone to return on time because the later schedule cannot shift. Punctuality is therefore the central concern behind the instruction.

Question 17Listening and responding

A student says: 'Awalnya aku ragu masuk kelas musik karena belum bisa baca not, tapi gurunya sabar sekali, jadi sekarang aku makin percaya diri.' How has the student's attitude changed?

  1. From doubtful to more confident Correct answer.
  2. From confident to nervous
  3. From bored to angry
  4. From interested to indifferent

Explanation

The words 'awalnya aku ragu' establish initial doubt, while 'sekarang aku makin percaya diri' shows growing confidence. The contrast marks a clear shift in attitude over time.

Question 18Listening and responding

An advertisement: 'Beli dua paket kopi, dapatkan satu gelas gratis. Promo berlaku hanya sampai akhir bulan ini.' What must a customer do to get the free drink?

  1. Register online first
  2. Visit on the last day of the month
  3. Buy two coffee packages Correct answer.
  4. Buy one coffee package

Explanation

The offer is conditional: purchasing two packages earns one free glass. The 'hanya sampai akhir bulan' clause limits the time but does not change the purchase requirement.

Question 19Listening and responding

A dialogue: 'Kenapa kamu pindah dari Jakarta?' 'Bukan karena pekerjaan, sebenarnya. Istri saya dapat tugas di sini, jadi kami sekeluarga ikut.' What was the real reason for the move?

  1. The speaker's wife was assigned to work there Correct answer.
  2. The speaker got a new job
  3. They wanted cheaper housing
  4. Their child changed schools

Explanation

The speaker explicitly denies that work was the reason for themselves, then states that the wife received an assignment there. The family followed because of her posting.

Question 20Listening and responding

A lecturer says: 'Presentasi kalian bagus, datanya lengkap. Sayangnya, banyak yang membaca teks saja tanpa melihat audiens.' What is the main criticism?

  1. The presentation was too short
  2. The data was incomplete
  3. The topic was not academic enough
  4. Presenters read their text instead of engaging the audience Correct answer.

Explanation

The lecturer praises the data, then uses 'sayangnya' to introduce the weakness: reading from text without looking at the audience. This contrast isolates the criticism from the praise.

Question 21Listening and responding

A community notice: 'Warga yang ingin ikut kerja bakti hari Minggu diminta mendaftar di balai desa paling lambat Kamis, agar alat dan konsumsi bisa disiapkan sesuai jumlah peserta.' Why is early registration required?

  1. To collect a participation fee
  2. To allow equipment and food to be prepared Correct answer.
  3. To limit the number of participants
  4. To choose team leaders

Explanation

The purpose clause 'agar alat dan konsumsi bisa disiapkan' states the reason directly: supplies must match the number of registered participants. Registration is therefore about logistics, not selection or payment.

Question 22Listening and responding

A speaker at a seminar says: 'Teknologi memang mempermudah hidup kita, tetapi jangan sampai kita lupa bahwa hubungan antarmanusia tetap butuh waktu nyata, bukan hanya pesan singkat.' What is the speaker's position?

  1. Technology has no effect on relationships
  2. Technology is useful but should not replace real human contact Correct answer.
  3. Short messages are better than meeting in person
  4. Technology should be avoided entirely

Explanation

The speaker concedes that technology makes life easier, then warns against forgetting that relationships need real time. This is a balanced position: accept the benefit while limiting its role.

Question 23Listening and responding

A radio drama: 'Sejak toko itu pindah ke pinggir kota, pelanggan lama kami jarang datang lagi. Kami sudah coba iklan di media sosial, tetapi hasilnya belum terasa.' What is the business's main problem?

  1. The products are of poor quality
  2. The owner has retired
  3. Customers find the new location inconvenient Correct answer.
  4. Advertising on social media is too expensive

Explanation

The drop in old customers began after the shop moved to the city outskirts, linking location to lost business. Social media advertising is mentioned only as an attempted solution that has not yet worked.

Question 24Listening and responding

A politician's speech: 'Kami tidak menjanjikan jalan tol dalam satu tahun. Yang kami janjikan adalah proses yang transparan dan hasil yang bisa diperiksa bersama.' What is the speaker emphasising?

  1. That the project will be cancelled
  2. A fast completion of the toll road
  3. That voters should not ask questions
  4. Transparency and verifiable results rather than speed Correct answer.

Explanation

The speaker explicitly refuses to promise quick completion, then contrasts this with transparent process and checkable results. The emphasis therefore falls on accountability rather than speed.

Question 25Listening and responding

A podcast guest says: 'Banyak orang mengira belajar bahasa itu soal bakat. Padahal, murid yang rajin mendengar dan berani mencoba biasanya berkembang lebih cepat daripada yang dianggap berbakat tetapi jarang berlatih.' What is the guest arguing?

  1. Practice and courage matter more than natural talent Correct answer.
  2. Only talented students should study languages
  3. Talent alone guarantees fluency
  4. Listening is less important than reading

Explanation

The speaker challenges the common belief about talent by contrasting diligent, brave students with talented but rarely practising ones. The argument favours effort and willingness to try over innate ability.

Question 26Listening and responding

A school announcement says: 'Mulai Senin depan, kantin sekolah akan tutup pada pukul dua siang, bukan pukul tiga seperti biasanya.' What change is announced?

  1. The canteen will close one hour earlier. Correct answer.
  2. The canteen will be closed all day Monday.
  3. The canteen will open later than usual.
  4. The canteen will move to a new building.

Explanation

The speaker contrasts the new closing time with the old one, saying 'pukul dua siang, bukan pukul tiga'. Since two o'clock is earlier than three o'clock, the change is a one-hour earlier closing. Listeners must compare the two times stated to identify the shift.

Question 27Listening and responding

A woman tells her neighbour: 'Saya titip kunci rumah ke Anda karena besok pagi saya harus berangkat ke Surabaya untuk urusan keluarga.' Why does she give the key?

  1. She has lost her own house key.
  2. She is travelling away for a family matter. Correct answer.
  3. She wants the neighbour to water her plants.
  4. She is moving to Surabaya permanently.

Explanation

The speaker states the reason directly: she must leave for Surabaya the next morning 'untuk urusan keluarga', meaning for a family matter. Entrusting the key follows from her absence, not from losing it or moving house. The purpose clause identifies the cause.

Question 28Listening and responding

A recording at a train station says: 'Kereta ke Bandung mengalami keterlambatan sekitar tiga puluh menit akibat perbaikan jalur.' What caused the delay?

  1. A shortage of passengers.
  2. A change of platform.
  3. Track repair work. Correct answer.
  4. Bad weather along the route.

Explanation

The announcement gives the cause with the phrase 'akibat perbaikan jalur', which means because of track repairs. The delay duration is extra detail, not the cause. Identifying the causal phrase is the key listening skill here.

Question 29Listening and responding

A boy says to his sister: 'Tolong jangan bilang ibu dulu soal nilai ujianku. Nanti malam aku mau menjelaskannya sendiri.' What does he ask his sister to do?

  1. Help him improve his exam marks.
  2. Tell their mother about his results immediately.
  3. Explain the result to their mother for him.
  4. Keep the exam result secret for now. Correct answer.

Explanation

The request 'jangan bilang ibu dulu' means do not tell mother yet, so he wants the news kept quiet for the moment. He adds that he will explain it himself later that night. The word 'dulu' signals a temporary delay rather than permanent secrecy.

Question 30Listening and responding

A market seller says: 'Kalau Ibu beli tiga kilo, saya kasih harga khusus.' What is the seller offering?

  1. A discount on every single item.
  2. A special price for a larger purchase. Correct answer.
  3. Free delivery to the buyer's home.
  4. A refund if the buyer is unhappy.

Explanation

The conditional sentence links buying three kilograms with getting 'harga khusus', a special price. This is a common bargaining pattern in Indonesian markets. The offer depends on quantity, not on delivery or returns.

Question 31Listening and responding

A teacher says: 'Tugas ini dikumpulkan paling lambat hari Jumat. Kalau terlambat, nilainya dikurangi sepuluh persen setiap hari.' What happens to work submitted late?

  1. It must be redone from the beginning.
  2. It receives a lower mark each day. Correct answer.
  3. It is marked by a different teacher.
  4. It is not accepted at all.

Explanation

The teacher states that late work loses ten per cent of its value for every day it is late. This is a progressive penalty, not outright rejection. The phrase 'nilainya dikurangi' shows marks are reduced rather than work refused.

Question 32Listening and responding

A radio advertisement says: 'Kursus bahasa Inggris kami dibuka setiap Sabtu pagi. Peserta cukup membawa buku tulis, karena modul sudah kami sediakan.' What should participants bring?

  1. A laptop.
  2. A dictionary.
  3. A notebook. Correct answer.
  4. A course module.

Explanation

The advertisement says participants only need to bring 'buku tulis', a notebook, because the module is provided by the course. The word 'cukup' signals that nothing else is required. Distractors list items that are either supplied or never mentioned.

Question 33Listening and responding

A man on the phone says: 'Halo, saya mau pesan dua tiket untuk pertunjukan hari Sabtu, kalau masih ada kursi di baris depan.' What is he doing?

  1. Asking about a refund.
  2. Cancelling two tickets.
  3. Confirming a change of date.
  4. Booking tickets with a seating preference. Correct answer.

Explanation

The verb 'pesan' means to order or book, and he specifies two tickets for Saturday. His added condition about front-row seats shows a seating preference. The call is a new booking, not a cancellation or complaint.

Question 34Listening and responding

A neighbour says: 'Sejak ada penerangan jalan baru, anak-anak sekarang berani bermain di luar sampai magrib.' What effect does the new street lighting have?

  1. Children feel safe playing outside longer. Correct answer.
  2. Children prefer playing inside the house.
  3. Children now go to bed earlier.
  4. The street has become noisier at night.

Explanation

The speaker links the new lighting with children being willing to play outside until dusk. The word 'berani' shows increased confidence, implying the area feels safer. The change is about outdoor play, not about bedtime or noise.

Question 35Listening and responding

A speaker says: 'Saya tidak keberatan membantu, asalkan diberi tahu sehari sebelumnya.' What condition does the speaker set?

  1. Being asked in person only.
  2. Being paid for the help given.
  3. Being told at least a day in advance. Correct answer.
  4. Being allowed to arrive late.

Explanation

The conjunction 'asalkan' introduces a condition attached to willingness. The condition is being informed one day beforehand. Recognising conditional markers such as 'asalkan' is essential to grasp the speaker's terms.

Question 36Listening and responding

A woman says: 'Dulu saya selalu masak sendiri, tetapi sejak pindah ke apartemen yang kecil, saya lebih sering membeli makanan matang.' What explains her change of habit?

  1. She has less interest in cooking now.
  2. She has started working in a restaurant.
  3. She no longer likes her own cooking.
  4. Her new home has limited cooking space. Correct answer.

Explanation

The speaker contrasts her past cooking with her present buying of prepared food and links the shift to moving into a small apartment. The implied reason is cramped space for cooking. 'Sejak' marks the starting point of the new habit.

Question 37Listening and responding

A tour guide says: 'Karena hujan deras, kunjungan ke pantai kita ganti dengan mengunjungi museum kota. Rute lain tetap sama.' What stays unchanged?

  1. The departure time.
  2. The beach visit.
  3. The rest of the itinerary. Correct answer.
  4. The number of stops.

Explanation

The guide replaces one stop because of heavy rain but adds that 'rute lain tetap sama', meaning the other parts of the route remain the same. The unchanged element is therefore the rest of the itinerary. Only one activity is swapped.

Question 38Listening and responding

A student says: 'Aku sudah dua kali ikut tes ini dan hasilnya selalu kurang sedikit. Mungkin aku perlu belajar dengan cara yang berbeda, bukan hanya menambah jam belajar.' What does she conclude?

  1. She should ask for a higher score.
  2. She should study more hours each day.
  3. She should give up taking the test.
  4. She should change her study method. Correct answer.

Explanation

The speaker reflects that simply adding study hours has not worked and suggests trying a different approach. The phrase 'bukan hanya menambah jam belajar' explicitly rejects more hours as the solution. Her conclusion is a change of method.

Question 39Listening and responding

A father says: 'Kakakmu sudah mandiri sekarang. Dia yang mengurus uang kuliahnya sendiri, jadi kita tidak perlu khawatir lagi.' What is the father's attitude?

  1. He is worried about the cost of university.
  2. He is angry that the child never calls.
  3. He is disappointed with the child's grades.
  4. He is proud that his eldest child is independent. Correct answer.

Explanation

The father notes that the eldest child manages her own tuition and that they no longer need to worry. The tone is one of reassurance and quiet pride in her independence. Nothing in the statement suggests anger or disappointment.

Question 40Listening and responding

A coach says: 'Tim kita kalah, tapi saya lebih senang melihat cara kalian bermain hari ini daripada waktu kita menang bulan lalu.' What is the coach's point?

  1. The team played worse than last month.
  2. The coach wants to leave the team.
  3. The team's performance improved despite the loss. Correct answer.
  4. Winning is the only thing that matters.

Explanation

The coach concedes the loss but compares the team's play favourably with a previous win. The contrast shows he values the improved performance over the result. The word 'tapi' signals that the main message follows the concession.

Question 41Listening and responding

A woman says: 'Saya sebenarnya sudah lama ingin ikut kelas menari, tetapi selalu menunda karena takut dilihat orang lain.' What has been holding her back?

  1. A lack of free time in the evenings.
  2. The high cost of the classes.
  3. Fear of other people's judgement. Correct answer.
  4. Her family's ban on dancing.

Explanation

The speaker names her reason as being afraid of how others will see her. The word 'takut' plus 'dilihat orang lain' points to fear of judgement, not practical obstacles. Recognising emotional reasons is important in listening tasks.

Question 42Listening and responding

A health announcement says: 'Sebaiknya warga tidak membuang sampah ke sungai. Selama ini, sampah yang menumpuk di sungai menjadi penyebab utama banjir di musim hujan.' What is the main message?

  1. Flooding is impossible to prevent.
  2. Residents should stop dumping rubbish in the river. Correct answer.
  3. Rivers should be widened before the rainy season.
  4. Rubbish collection will be free this month.

Explanation

The first sentence gives the recommendation, and the second explains the link between rubbish in the river and flooding. The main message is therefore the request to stop dumping waste. The flooding detail supports that recommendation rather than replacing it.

Question 43Listening and responding

A man recalls: 'Waktu kecil saya tinggal di desa yang belum ada listrik. Kami belajar di bawah lampu minyak. Sekarang anak saya belajar dengan lampu terang, tetapi saya rasa dia kurang menghargai hal itu.' What does he suggest about his child?

  1. The child has never seen an oil lamp.
  2. The child prefers studying in the dark.
  3. The child studies harder than he did.
  4. The child takes modern comforts for granted. Correct answer.

Explanation

The speaker contrasts his own difficult childhood with his child's easy conditions and adds that the child seems not to appreciate them. This implies the child takes such comforts for granted. The contrast of past and present carries the implied criticism.

Question 44Listening and responding

A shop owner says: 'Kami sudah menurunkan harga, memasang iklan di media sosial, dan menambah jam buka. Sayangnya, penjualan tetap tidak naik.' What is the shop owner's situation?

  1. Sales rose after the new measures.
  2. Several efforts failed to increase sales. Correct answer.
  3. The shop no longer advertises online.
  4. The shop has closed permanently.

Explanation

The owner lists three actions taken, then uses 'sayangnya' to report that sales still did not rise. The summary is that multiple attempts failed to improve sales. The contrast marker signals the disappointing outcome after effort.

Question 45Listening and responding

A guest on a talk show says: 'Orang tua saya dulu melarang saya ikut seni karena dianggap tidak menjamin masa depan. Sekarang saya justru hidup dari seni itu.' What point is the speaker making?

  1. His parents' earlier assumption proved wrong. Correct answer.
  2. Parents should never give advice to children.
  3. Artistic careers cannot support a family.
  4. He regrets choosing a career in the arts.

Explanation

The speaker recalls his parents' belief that art offered no secure future, then notes that he now earns his living from art. The contrast shows that their assumption was mistaken. The word 'justru' highlights the unexpected reversal.

Question 46Listening and responding

A news item says: 'Pemerintah daerah akan memperbaiki pasar lama tahun depan. Namun, para pedagang meminta perbaikan dimulai dari saluran air, bukan dari bagian depan pasar, karena banjir sering terjadi di sana.' What do the traders want?

  1. The repairs to be postponed a year.
  2. The front of the market to be rebuilt first.
  3. The market to be moved to a new site.
  4. Drainage repairs to be done first. Correct answer.

Explanation

The traders' request contrasts with the planned starting point: they want work to begin with the water channels rather than the market front. Their reason is frequent flooding at that spot. Understanding 'bukan dari bagian depan' clarifies the priority they set.

Question 47Listening and responding

A lecturer says: 'Data kalian kuat, tetapi kesimpulan yang kalian tarik terlalu jauh dari data itu. Sebaiknya kalian membatasi klaim sesuai bukti yang ada.' What criticism is being made?

  1. The presentation was too short.
  2. The data collected is insufficient.
  3. The sources were not cited properly.
  4. The conclusions go beyond the evidence. Correct answer.

Explanation

The lecturer praises the data but says the conclusions reach too far from it, advising the students to limit their claims to the evidence. The problem is therefore overreach in interpretation, not weak data. The contrast with 'tetapi' separates praise from criticism.

Question 48Listening and responding

A radio commentator says: 'Banyak yang mengira harga naik hanya karena kurangnya pasokan. Padahal, permintaan yang melonjak menjelang hari raya juga berperan besar.' What is the commentator correcting?

  1. The claim that demand falls before the holiday.
  2. The belief that prices never change before holidays.
  3. The view that supply is impossible to measure.
  4. The idea that supply alone explains the price rise. Correct answer.

Explanation

The commentator notes a common belief that rising prices are caused only by low supply, then uses 'padahal' to introduce a second factor: surging demand. The correction is that supply alone is an incomplete explanation. The contrast word marks the misconception being fixed.

Question 49Listening and responding

A character in a radio drama says: 'Aku sudah berjanji pada diriku untuk tidak lagi meminjam uang kepada siapa pun, sekalipun keadaan mendesak.' What does the character's promise reveal?

  1. A decision to ask for a raise at work.
  2. A plan to lend money to friends.
  3. A firm intention to stop borrowing money. Correct answer.
  4. A wish to move to another city.

Explanation

The character promises himself never to borrow again, and the clause 'sekalipun keadaan mendesak' shows the rule holds even in emergencies. The promise expresses strong resolve about borrowing. The intensifying clause strengthens rather than weakens the commitment.

Question 50Listening and responding

A speaker at a meeting says: 'Saya tidak menolak rencana ini. Saya hanya ingin kita menghitung ulang biayanya sebelum menyetujuinya.' How should the speaker's position be described?

  1. Unconditional support for the plan.
  2. Indifference to the outcome.
  3. Full rejection of the plan.
  4. Support with a request for review. Correct answer.

Explanation

The speaker opens by denying rejection and then asks for costs to be recalculated before approval. This is conditional support rather than opposition or blind agreement. The structure 'tidak menolak ... hanya ingin' softens the position into a request.