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About this exam

The Board-Certified Oncology Pharmacist (BCOP®) credential is conferred by the Board of Pharmacy Specialties (BPS) on pharmacists who pass the Oncology Pharmacy specialty certification examination. BPS describes the target population as pharmacists who design, implement, monitor, and modify pharmacotherapeutic treatments; manage adverse events or clinical situations associated with cancer, cancer therapies, and non-malignant hematology; and facilitate and/or evaluate clinical trials, research, and investigational drugs. The stated program purpose is to validate that the pharmacist has the advanced knowledge and experience to provide treatment and education that optimizes safety and outcomes for individuals receiving treatment for cancer or non-malignant hematologic conditions, palliative and supportive care, and/or survivorship care. More than 4,700 pharmacists currently hold the credential. The examination blueprint is produced by a job analysis - a role delineation study involving a panel of 15-20 subject matter experts plus a validation survey of board-certified pharmacists - repeated every five years. Items are mostly multiple choice with a single response from four options; a small percentage require selecting three or four responses from up to eight options, and some items are supplemented by an image. BPS does not provide review courses or study guides, directing candidates to literature mapped to the content outline, continuing education, study groups, and the posted sample items.

What you'll study

Common questions

About BCOP preparation

What is the BCOP exam format?

The great majority of items are multiple choice with a single response from among four options. A small percentage of items require selecting multiple responses - three or four - from up to eight options. Items may also be supplemented by an image. BPS cautions that sample items are illustrative only and are not a self-assessment tool.

How many questions are on the exam and how much time do I get?

The BPS Oncology Pharmacy specialty page does not publish an item count or time limit. Those operational details live in the Candidate's Guide and the upcoming deadlines, dates, and fees page on the BPS website. Verify them there rather than relying on secondhand figures, since examination logistics are revised periodically.

What score do I need to pass?

A passing score is not stated on the specialty page. BPS notes that its Specialty Councils are responsible for developing examinations and passing standards for certification, and that passing the examination helps assure knowledge consistent with the validated content outline. Confirm the current standard through official BPS materials.

Can I retake the exam if I do not pass?

The BPS Oncology Pharmacy page does not describe a retake policy, so treat any specific waiting period or fee you hear as unverified. The Candidate's Guide and the BPS frequently asked questions page are the appropriate sources for reapplication rules, and the Specialty Council's eligibility requirements apply to each attempt.

How current is the exam content outline?

The content outline is a product of a job analysis conducted every five years, built with a panel of 15-20 subject matter experts and validated by a survey of board-certified pharmacists. BPS links both a 2022 BCOP Job Analysis Summary and a 2026 BCOP Job Analysis Report, so check the posted outline for the version in force.

What should I study, and in what order?

Start from the examination content outline and map your gaps against it. BPS suggests studying journal articles, textbooks, and other publications related to the outline; attending continuing education in specialized practice; joining study groups or prep courses; and reviewing sample items to learn the formats. Build depth in your weakest outline areas first.

Does BPS offer a review course or official study guide?

No. BPS states that to maintain independent standards it does not provide review information, preparatory courses, or study guides, and it does not endorse outside ones. It does list outside resources for informational purposes, including the Hematology Oncology Pharmacy Association and the ACCP/ASHP certification preparation offerings.

Do sample questions predict my exam performance?

No. BPS states that sample items exist to familiarize candidates with structure and format, are not intended as self-assessment, and do not appear on the certification examination. Performance on samples should not be interpreted as an indicator of exam performance; use the content outline to judge scope.

What are the eligibility requirements?

Applicants must meet all practice and education eligibility requirements before submitting an application, after which they are deemed eligible to sit for the examination. BPS requires a recognized degree, licensure or registration in the jurisdiction, and an experiential component, with accredited ASHP residencies as the faster pathways. Exact criteria appear in the content outline.

How do I keep the BCOP credential once certified?

Recertification is handled separately from initial certification, through BPS's recertification application and BPS-approved professional development programs that provide continuing pharmacy education. Review the Recertification Overview and Recertification Guide on the BPS site for the requirements and cycle that apply to you.