BJSC MCQ key terms
BJSC MCQ · Get comfortable with the vocabulary.
- Process
- Related: Stage, Page
A graphical model of a business workflow built in Process Studio, made of linked stages that control logic, data, and calls to business objects.
- Object
- Related: Action, Application Modeller
A reusable component built in Object Studio that exposes one application's actions and data to processes through a defined set of pages and actions.
- Stage
- Related: Process, Link
A single symbol on a diagram, such as a decision, calculation, or action, that performs one defined step when the process runs.
- Link
- Related: Stage, Decision Stage
The arrow connecting two stages that determines the order of execution and may carry conditions controlling whether the path is followed.
- Page
- Related: Action, Process
A named tab within a process or object that groups related stages; an object page holds the logic for one action.
- Action
- Related: Page, Input Parameter
A named, callable unit of work published by an object page, which a process invokes with inputs and receives outputs from.
- Application Modeller
- Related: Application Element, Spy Mode
The tool inside Object Studio where you describe an application's windows and elements so Blue Prism can identify and interact with them.
- Application Element
- Related: Application Modeller, Attributes
A saved definition of a window or control, with attributes and match settings, that an object uses to locate that target at runtime.
- Attributes
- Related: Application Element, Match Threshold
The properties of an element, such as name, class, or position, that Blue Prism compares against the live screen when searching for it.
- Spy Mode
- Related: Application Modeller, Application Element
A pointing tool in Application Modeller used to capture a window or control and generate its element definition automatically.
- Data Item
- Related: Data Type, Collection
A named variable that stores a value of a declared data type and is visible to stages on the same page.
- Collection
- Related: Data Item, Loop Stage
A data item holding a set of rows with named fields, commonly used to pass tables of work items or query results between stages.
- Decision Stage
- Related: Link, Choice Stage
A stage that evaluates one or more expressions and routes execution along the outgoing link whose condition is satisfied.
- Calculation Stage
- Related: Data Item, Expression
A stage that evaluates an expression and stores the result in a data item, often used for formatting, comparison, or simple transformation.
- Loop Stage
- Related: Collection, Decision Stage
A stage that repeats the stages on its outgoing path for each row of a collection or until a specified condition is met.
- Exception
- Related: Recover Stage, Block Stage
A raised signal that normal processing cannot continue, which transfers control to the nearest recovery block or terminates the run.
- Recover Stage
- Related: Exception, Block Stage
A stage placed on a page that catches exceptions raised downstream, allowing the flow to handle the error and resume a defined path.
- Block Stage
- Related: Recover Stage, Exception
A stage that groups the stages on its outgoing path so they can be recovered as a unit if an exception occurs within them.
- Preserve Block Logic
- Related: Block Stage, Exception
A block property that keeps the block's internal data items and stages available for inspection after the block completes or fails.
- Business Exception
- Related: System Exception, Work Queue
A failure caused by data or a business rule, such as an invalid invoice, that should be recorded and routed for human review rather than retried blindly.
- System Exception
- Related: Business Exception, Retry
A technical failure such as an application crash or timeout, usually handled by retrying, resetting the application, or marking the item deferred.
- Work Queue
- Related: Work Queue Item, Deferred Item
A managed list of items, each with data, status, and priority, that a process takes, processes, and marks complete or exceptional.
- Work Queue Item
- Related: Work Queue, Tag
A single record in a queue, carrying key data and a status such as Pending, In Progress, Completed, or Exceptioned.
- Deferred Item
- Related: Work Queue Item, System Exception
A queue item returned to the queue with a future retry time after a system exception, so it can be attempted again later.
- Tag
- Related: Work Queue Item, Business Exception
A label attached to a queue item that records the outcome or reason for an exception, supporting filtering and reporting.
- Control Room
- Related: Session, Schedule
The web interface where administrators deploy processes, manage queues and schedules, monitor sessions, and review logs.
- Session
- Related: Control Room, Resource
A running instance of a published process on a resource, which can be started manually or by a schedule and monitored in Control Room.
- Resource
- Related: Session, Control Room
A machine or runtime environment registered with the platform that executes sessions and is assigned to a specific runtime licence.
- Schedule
- Related: Session, Control Room
A configured rule in Control Room that starts a session automatically at set times or intervals on a chosen resource.
- Environment Variable
- Related: Credential Manager, Process
A named value stored centrally and read at runtime, used to hold settings such as file paths or credentials without editing the process.
- Credential Manager
- Related: Environment Variable, Object
A secure store for usernames and passwords that processes retrieve at runtime, keeping secrets out of the model and its logs.
- Process Template
- Related: Work Queue, Exception
A standard starting structure for new processes that already contains common pages, error handling, and queue logic to enforce consistency.
- Object Template
- Related: Object, Action
A reusable starting structure for new objects that supplies standard pages and actions, such as launch, attach, and close, to speed development.
- Exception Handling
- Related: Recover Stage, Business Exception
The design discipline of anticipating failures, catching them at the right level, and deciding whether to retry, defer, or escalate.
- Retry
- Related: System Exception, Deferred Item
A controlled reattempt of a failed step or queue item, typically limited in number and paired with application recovery before resuming.
- Publish
- Related: Control Room, Session
The step that releases a process or object version so it can be run from Control Room, replacing the previously published version.
- Logging
- Related: Session, Exception
The automatic recording of stage-level activity and exceptions that supports debugging, auditing, and reporting on a running session.
- Expression
- Related: Calculation Stage, Data Item
A formula written in the platform's syntax, using functions, operators, and data items, whose result is evaluated by a stage.