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BTEB Beautician Exam study materials
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BTEB Beautician Exam practice questions

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Question 1Beautician practice and salon services

Which product is applied before shampooing to loosen heavy build-up of oils, waxes, and styling residue on the hair shaft?

  1. Leave-in conditioner
  2. Hair spray
  3. Clarifying treatment Correct answer.
  4. Setting lotion

Explanation

A clarifying treatment is designed to be used before shampooing so it can dissolve accumulated product residue, sebum, and hard-water minerals that ordinary shampoo may leave behind. It is rinsed out and followed by shampoo and conditioning to restore the hair's natural balance.

Question 2Beautician practice and salon services

A client with oily skin and visible shine across the forehead arrives for a facial. Which cleansing product type best suits this skin condition?

  1. Gel-based foaming cleanser Correct answer.
  2. Rich cold cream
  3. Cream cleanser with lanolin
  4. Heavy oil cleanser

Explanation

Oily skin benefits from a gel or foaming cleanser that lifts excess sebum without leaving a heavy film on the skin. Lightweight, water-rinsing formulas help control shine while avoiding the greasy residue that rich creams can leave.

Question 3Beautician practice and salon services

What is the primary purpose of applying a toner after cleansing during a facial?

  1. To provide sun protection
  2. To seal in moisturiser
  3. To remove residual cleanser and refresh the skin Correct answer.
  4. To exfoliate the stratum corneum

Explanation

Toner is used after cleansing to remove any traces of cleanser left on the skin and to refresh and temporarily tighten the appearance of the pores. It also prepares the skin so that subsequent treatment products absorb more evenly.

Question 4Beautician practice and salon services

Which massage movement consists of light, rapid, alternating tapping motions performed with the fingertips or the edges of the hands?

  1. Petrissage
  2. Vibration
  3. Effleurage
  4. Tapotement Correct answer.

Explanation

Tapotement covers a family of brisk, rhythmic striking movements such as hacking, tapping, and cupping. It is used to stimulate circulation and invigorate tissue, usually toward the end of a massage.

Question 5Beautician practice and salon services

Why must a patch test be carried out before a tint is applied to a client's eyebrows or lashes for the first time?

  1. To measure how long the tint will last
  2. To check the colour result on the skin
  3. To confirm the hair will absorb the colour
  4. To detect a possible allergic reaction to the dye Correct answer.

Explanation

Tinting products contain colourants and developers that can trigger sensitisation or a severe allergic reaction. A patch test on a small area of skin at least 24 to 48 hours beforehand allows a reaction to appear safely before a full application.

Question 6Beautician practice and salon services

Which implement is designed to shorten the length of the free edge of the natural nail during a manicure?

  1. Orange stick
  2. Nail clipper Correct answer.
  3. Nail buffer
  4. Cuticle nipper

Explanation

A nail clipper trims the free edge to the desired length before filing shapes the corners and edge. Reducing length first prevents the file from being overloaded and helps keep the shape symmetrical.

Question 7Beautician practice and salon services

What is the main function of a base coat when applying nail polish?

  1. To speed up drying time
  2. To improve adhesion and protect the nail plate from staining Correct answer.
  3. To fill deep ridges in the nail
  4. To add a glossy top shine

Explanation

A base coat creates a bonding layer between the natural nail and the colour, improving wear and helping to prevent pigments from staining the nail plate. Some base coats also smooth minor surface irregularities.

Question 8Beautician practice and salon services

Why is it important to sanitise tools such as tweezers and comedone extractors between clients?

  1. To make the tools easier to grip
  2. To keep the metal from tarnishing
  3. To sharpen the working edges
  4. To prevent the transfer of microorganisms between clients Correct answer.

Explanation

Tools that contact skin or skin secretions can carry bacteria, fungi, and viruses from one client to the next. Cleaning followed by an appropriate disinfectant reduces the risk of cross-contamination and protects both clients and the practitioner.

Question 9Beautician practice and salon services

A client's hair is described as having a raised cuticle, rough texture, and frequent tangling after chemical processing. Which treatment approach is most appropriate?

  1. A volumising mousse applied to dry hair
  2. A high-pH clarifying shampoo used daily
  3. An acidic, protein-rich conditioning treatment Correct answer.
  4. A strong permanent wave solution

Explanation

Raised cuticles and roughness signal that the hair's outer layer has been compromised, often by chemical or heat damage. An acidic, protein-rich conditioner helps smooth the cuticle and temporarily reinforce the hair's structure.

Question 10Beautician practice and salon services

During a facial, a client reports a warm, tingling sensation and slight redness after a product is applied. What is the most appropriate immediate action?

  1. Layer a second product over the area
  2. Apply a hot towel to increase absorption
  3. Continue the treatment and note it in the record
  4. Remove the product and rinse the area with cool water Correct answer.

Explanation

Warmth, tingling, and redness may indicate irritation or the start of an allergic reaction, so the product should be removed promptly and the skin rinsed with cool water. The reaction should be recorded and the client advised appropriately before any further products are used.

Question 11Beautician practice and salon services

Which factor most directly determines the processing time when applying a permanent wave lotion?

  1. The hair's porosity and the manufacturer's instructions Correct answer.
  2. The temperature of the styling tools
  3. The length of the client's fringe
  4. The colour of the client's hair

Explanation

Processing time depends on how quickly the hair absorbs the waving lotion, which is closely linked to porosity and texture, and it must follow the product manufacturer's specified timings. Testing a strand helps confirm when the desired curl has formed.

Question 12Beautician practice and salon services

What is the correct order of steps when performing a basic manicure?

  1. Massage, polish, soak, shape
  2. Polish, shape, soak, massage
  3. Shape, soak, cuticle care, massage, polish Correct answer.
  4. Soak, polish, shape, cuticle care

Explanation

A manicure begins by shaping the nails, then soaking to soften tissue, followed by cuticle care, hand massage, and finally polish. This sequence keeps the nail plate clean and free of oil before the base coat is applied.

Question 13Beautician practice and salon services

A client with sensitive skin and visible capillaries asks for a facial. Which adjustment is most appropriate?

  1. Apply a strong exfoliating scrub to stimulate circulation
  2. Reduce heat and avoid vigorous massage over the affected areas Correct answer.
  3. Use a high-concentration essential oil blend neat on the skin
  4. Use hot steam directly on the area for ten minutes

Explanation

Clients with sensitive skin and visible capillaries react poorly to heat and friction, which can cause flushing and further capillary damage. Gentle techniques, moderate steam, and soothing products protect the skin barrier.

Question 14Beautician practice and salon services

What is the purpose of applying a dehydrating primer before a gel polish service?

  1. To remove surface oils so the gel adheres properly Correct answer.
  2. To whiten the free edge
  3. To add moisture to the nail plate
  4. To soften the cuticle for easier pushing

Explanation

Dehydrating primers remove oils and moisture from the nail plate so the gel product can bond firmly to the surface. Good adhesion reduces lifting and premature service breakdown.

Question 15Beautician practice and salon services

Which practice best prevents cross-contamination when performing an eyebrow wax on a client?

  1. Reusing the same strip until the wax stops gripping
  2. Re-dipping the spatula into the wax pot after each application
  3. Using a fresh spatula and new strip for each client, and discarding used wax Correct answer.
  4. Wiping the spatula on a towel between brows

Explanation

Single-use spatulas and strips, together with discarding wax that has contacted skin, prevent the transfer of microorganisms and skin cells between clients. Wax pots should never receive a used spatula.

Question 16Beautician practice and salon services

A client requests a lighter blonde result but their hair has previously been coloured with a dark permanent tint. Why is a strand test essential before lightening?

  1. To check whether the client likes the salon shampoo
  2. To choose the client's next hairstyle
  3. To determine the final price of the service
  4. To assess how the hair will respond to the lightener and predict the outcome Correct answer.

Explanation

Previously tinted hair can react unpredictably to lightener, and underlying pigments may produce unwanted warmth or damage. A strand test shows how the hair lightens, how much lift is achievable, and whether the hair can withstand the process.

Question 17Beautician practice and salon services

Which step in a pedicure most reduces the risk of infection for a client with diabetes?

  1. Inspecting the feet and avoiding cutting into the skin Correct answer.
  2. Trimming nails as short as possible
  3. Vigorous callus removal with a blade
  4. Soaking the feet in very hot water

Explanation

Clients with diabetes have reduced sensation and slower healing, so careful inspection and avoiding any cuts or nicks is critical. Referral to a podiatrist is appropriate when any wound, redness, or nail problem is found.

Question 18Beautician practice and salon services

What does the term 'porosity' describe when assessing a client's hair?

  1. The ability of the hair to absorb and retain moisture Correct answer.
  2. The amount of melanin in the hair
  3. The diameter of the individual hair strand
  4. The natural curl pattern of the hair

Explanation

Porosity refers to how readily the hair's cuticle allows moisture and products to pass in and out of the cortex. High porosity absorbs quickly but loses moisture easily, while low porosity resists absorption.

Question 19Beautician practice and salon services

Which technique should be used when applying artificial eyelashes to ensure a natural, secure result?

  1. Curl the natural lashes after the adhesive has fully set
  2. Place individual lashes onto the skin of the eyelid
  3. Attach the strip close to the natural lash line without touching the skin Correct answer.
  4. Apply adhesive along the entire lash strip and press onto the lid skin

Explanation

Strip lashes should sit as close as possible to the natural lash line without contacting the eyelid skin, which prevents irritation and keeps the adhesive on the lashes. Trimming the strip to fit before application improves comfort and security.

Question 20Beautician practice and salon services

Why should a client be advised to avoid wearing tight, occlusive footwear immediately after a pedicure with polish?

  1. To avoid staining the toenails yellow
  2. To reduce the risk of ingrowing toenails
  3. To prevent the feet from sweating
  4. To prevent the polish from smudging while it cures Correct answer.

Explanation

Freshly applied polish remains soft for some time and can smudge or take on the imprint of the shoe lining. Advising open footwear and adequate drying time protects the finish and the client's satisfaction.

Question 21Beautician practice and salon services

A client with a known allergy to paraphenylenediamine asks for a colour service. Which response is most appropriate?

  1. Offer a colour service using a tint-free alternative after consultation, or decline the service Correct answer.
  2. Proceed with a standard permanent tint but reduce the development time
  3. Apply the tint only to the mid-lengths and ends
  4. Carry out a patch test on the day and proceed if there is no reaction within ten minutes

Explanation

Paraphenylenediamine is a common allergen in oxidative hair dyes, and exposure in a sensitised client can cause a severe reaction. The safe approach is to avoid oxidative tints and discuss alternative colouring options or refer the client elsewhere.

Question 22Beautician practice and salon services

A client's nails show pitting, separation of the nail plate from the nail bed, and a yellowish discolouration. How should the practitioner proceed?

  1. Refer the client to a medical professional and do not treat the affected nails Correct answer.
  2. Buff the nail plate until the discolouration is removed
  3. Soak the nails in a strong antiseptic and apply acrylic over them
  4. Apply a strengthening base coat and continue the manicure

Explanation

Pitting, onycholysis, and discolouration are signs that may indicate a fungal or systemic condition requiring medical diagnosis. Beauticians are not qualified to diagnose or treat such conditions, so referral is the correct professional response.

Question 23Beautician practice and salon services

During a hot stone massage, why must the stones be tested on the practitioner's own skin before use on the client?

  1. To check the stones are the correct size
  2. To ensure the temperature will not burn the client Correct answer.
  3. To confirm the stones are the correct colour
  4. To verify the stones have been polished

Explanation

Heated stones can cause burns if they are too hot, and clients may not report discomfort immediately. Testing each stone on the practitioner's skin confirms a safe working temperature before contact with the client.

Question 24Beautician practice and salon services

A client receiving a chemical exfoliant reports a strong stinging sensation within one minute of application. What is the most appropriate clinical reasoning?

  1. Stinging always indicates the product is working and should be tolerated
  2. The product should be removed at once and the skin assessed for the cause Correct answer.
  3. The client should be given a warm compress to speed absorption
  4. More product should be applied to complete the treatment

Explanation

Mild tingling can be expected with some acids, but strong stinging within a minute may signal an overly strong concentration, a compromised barrier, or a reaction. Removing the product and assessing the skin protects the client from further damage.

Question 25Beautician practice and salon services

Why is it important to establish the client's medical history, including pregnancy and medication, before a waxing or electrical facial treatment?

  1. To calculate the duration of the appointment
  2. To identify contraindications that could make the treatment unsafe Correct answer.
  3. To decide which salon retail products to recommend
  4. To determine the client's preferred music

Explanation

Certain conditions, medications such as retinoids or blood thinners, and pregnancy can make waxing or electrical treatments risky. A thorough consultation identifies contraindications and allows the practitioner to adapt or decline the service.

Question 26Beautician practice and salon services

Which product is applied to the skin to temporarily reduce the appearance of fine lines and large pores before makeup?

  1. A cleanser
  2. A facial primer Correct answer.
  3. A toner
  4. A setting spray

Explanation

A facial primer is a base product applied before foundation to create a smoother surface, which visually minimises the look of fine lines and enlarged pores. It does not cleanse or set the makeup, so it is used specifically as a preparatory layer.

Question 27Beautician practice and salon services

What is the primary reason for draping a client with a fresh towel and cape before a salon service?

  1. To protect the client's clothing and maintain hygiene standards Correct answer.
  2. To absorb excess product from the hair
  3. To keep the client warm during long treatments
  4. To improve the salon's visual appearance

Explanation

Draping with a clean towel and cape protects the client's clothing from products and water while also supporting hygiene by using fresh linen for each client. Warmth and appearance are secondary benefits rather than the main purpose.

Question 28Beautician practice and salon services

Which step should be taken first when shaping eyebrows before tinting?

  1. Cleanse the brow area and remove makeup and oil Correct answer.
  2. Trim the longest hairs
  3. Brush the brows upward
  4. Apply the tint immediately

Explanation

The brow area must be cleansed of makeup, oil, and debris first so that shaping is accurate and the tint adheres evenly. Tinting or trimming before cleansing can lead to uneven results and poor product uptake.

Question 29Beautician practice and salon services

Which massage movement is performed with the palms in a rhythmic, alternating kneading motion on large muscle groups?

  1. Effleurage
  2. Vibration
  3. Petrissage Correct answer.
  4. Tapotement

Explanation

Petrissage is a kneading technique using the palms and fingers to compress and release muscle tissue, commonly applied to larger areas such as the back and shoulders. Effleurage is a gliding stroke, tapotement is percussive, and vibration is a shaking movement.

Question 30Beautician practice and salon services

What is the main purpose of using a cuticle cream during a manicure?

  1. To seal the free edge after filing
  2. To remove polish residue from the nail
  3. To harden the nail plate before polishing
  4. To soften the cuticle tissue so it can be gently pushed back Correct answer.

Explanation

Cuticle cream contains moisturising and softening agents that make the cuticle tissue supple, allowing it to be gently pushed back without tearing. It does not harden the nail, remove polish, or seal the free edge.

Question 31Beautician practice and salon services

Which tool is used to remove hardened callus from the heels during a pedicure?

  1. A foot file or paddle Correct answer.
  2. A nail buffer
  3. An orange stick
  4. A cuticle nipper

Explanation

A foot file or paddle has an abrasive surface designed to reduce hardened callus on the heels and soles. Buffers smooth the nail plate, nippers trim cuticles, and orange sticks are used for detail work, not callus reduction.

Question 32Beautician practice and salon services

Which of the following is the correct way to store clean metal implements before use?

  1. In an open tray beside the workstation
  2. In a pocket of the uniform
  3. In a closed, clean container designated for sanitised tools Correct answer.
  4. In a drawer with used towels

Explanation

Sanitised or sterilised implements should be kept in a closed, clean container reserved for clean tools to prevent recontamination before use. Storing them loose or with soiled items defeats the cleaning process.

Question 33Beautician practice and salon services

Which skin type is characterised by an oily T-zone with normal or dry cheeks?

  1. Combination skin Correct answer.
  2. Normal skin
  3. Dry skin
  4. Sensitive skin

Explanation

Combination skin shows oiliness in the T-zone (forehead, nose, chin) while the cheeks may be normal or dry. This mixed pattern distinguishes it from uniformly dry, normal, or reactive skin.

Question 34Beautician practice and salon services

A client with oily skin asks for a facial. Which product choice best suits this skin type?

  1. A foaming cleanser with no moisturiser at all
  2. A rich cream cleanser and heavy night cream
  3. A light gel cleanser and oil-free moisturiser Correct answer.
  4. An oil-based balm and occlusive ointment

Explanation

Oily skin benefits from lightweight, oil-free products that cleanse excess sebum without stripping the skin, followed by a non-comedogenic moisturiser. Heavy creams and occlusive balms can worsen congestion, while skipping moisturiser entirely can trigger more oil production.

Question 35Beautician practice and salon services

During a lash tint service, the client's eyes begin to water heavily and the tint appears to be running. What is the most appropriate action?

  1. Apply more tint to the affected area
  2. Fan the eyes to dry the product quickly
  3. Stop the service, remove the product, and rinse the eyes thoroughly Correct answer.
  4. Continue and blot the tears with a tissue

Explanation

Watering eyes can carry tint into the eye, so the service must be stopped and the product removed and rinsed to prevent injury. Continuing risks chemical irritation or damage to the eye.

Question 36Beautician practice and salon services

A client books a full-leg wax but has sunburned skin on the lower legs. What is the best course of action?

  1. Reschedule the waxing until the skin has healed Correct answer.
  2. Apply a cooling gel and proceed with the wax
  3. Wax only the sunburned area
  4. Use a hotter wax to work more quickly

Explanation

Waxing over sunburned or compromised skin can tear the skin and cause significant irritation or infection, so the service should be postponed until the skin has recovered. Adapting the service to the damaged area or applying heat increases the risk.

Question 37Beautician practice and salon services

When performing a gel manicure, why should the product be kept off the surrounding skin?

  1. It makes the polish colour appear darker
  2. It prevents the lamp from switching on
  3. It causes the nail plate to grow faster
  4. Cured product on the skin can lift the enhancement and irritate tissue Correct answer.

Explanation

Gel that cures onto the skin creates a ledge that can lead to lifting of the enhancement and may cause irritation or allergic reaction. Keeping the product on the nail plate alone supports adhesion and skin health.

Question 38Beautician practice and salon services

A client wants a dramatic change from very dark brown to light blonde in one appointment. What is the most professional response?

  1. Agree and apply the lightest bleach available in one go
  2. Refuse the service and offer no alternative
  3. Explain that the change must be achieved in stages to protect hair integrity Correct answer.
  4. Apply a light blonde tint directly over the dark colour

Explanation

A large jump in lift requires multiple stages to avoid excessive damage, breakage, and unpredictable tone, so the client should be advised of a planned, gradual approach. Attempting the full lift in one session or applying tint over dark colour risks poor results and hair damage.

Question 39Beautician practice and salon services

Which factor should guide the selection of developer strength when lifting hair colour?

  1. The length of the salon appointment
  2. The colour of the salon towels
  3. The client's preferred fragrance
  4. The amount of lift required and the condition of the hair Correct answer.

Explanation

Developer strength is chosen based on how much lift is needed and how much stress the hair can tolerate, since higher volumes lift more but cause more damage. Appointment length, fragrance, and salon items are irrelevant to this decision.

Question 40Beautician practice and salon services

Why is a patch test recommended before a new tint or colour product is used on a client?

  1. To measure how long the product takes to process
  2. To identify a potential allergic reaction before a full application Correct answer.
  3. To confirm the product's expiry date
  4. To check whether the colour will suit the client

Explanation

A patch test exposes a small area of skin to the product to detect a sensitivity or allergic response before the full service, reducing the risk of a severe reaction. It does not assess suitability, processing time, or expiry.

Question 41Beautician practice and salon services

A client receiving a facial has a history of cold sores. Which precaution best reduces the risk of triggering an outbreak?

  1. Avoiding vigorous massage and heat over the affected areas Correct answer.
  2. Applying a strong exfoliant to the lips
  3. Using very hot steam for an extended period
  4. Massaging the area firmly to improve circulation

Explanation

Heat, friction, and vigorous massage can trigger cold sore outbreaks in susceptible clients, so these should be minimised around the mouth and face. Strong exfoliation and prolonged heat increase the risk rather than reduce it.

Question 42Beautician practice and salon services

What is the main benefit of exfoliating the skin before a body moisturising treatment?

  1. It increases the skin's oil production
  2. It permanently reduces body hair growth
  3. It removes dead surface cells so moisturiser absorbs more effectively Correct answer.
  4. It replaces the need for cleansing

Explanation

Exfoliation lifts away dead cells from the stratum corneum, leaving a smoother surface that allows moisturising products to penetrate and work more effectively. It does not affect hair growth, replace cleansing, or stimulate oil production.

Question 43Beautician practice and salon services

Which practice best maintains a safe working environment when using hot wax on the face?

  1. Reusing leftover wax from the previous client
  2. Checking the wax temperature before each application and testing on the practitioner's wrist Correct answer.
  3. Heating the wax without a thermometer
  4. Applying the wax as hot as the client can tolerate

Explanation

Monitoring wax temperature and testing it on the practitioner's own skin prevents burns and scalds on the client's face. Using very hot wax, reusing wax, or heating without measurement all increase the risk of injury and cross-contamination.

Question 44Beautician practice and salon services

A client has a fungal nail infection on one toe. How should the pedicure be managed?

  1. Use the same tools on all toes without extra cleaning
  2. Apply polish to disguise the discolouration
  3. Decline the service on the affected nail and refer the client for medical advice Correct answer.
  4. Proceed with the full pedicure as normal

Explanation

Fungal nail infections are contagious and require medical treatment, so the service should be declined on the affected area and the client referred appropriately. Continuing the service or applying polish can spread infection and mask a condition needing care.

Question 45Beautician practice and salon services

Which factor most influences how long a client's blow-dry will hold its shape?

  1. The number of clients waiting
  2. Hair porosity and the humidity of the environment Correct answer.
  3. The colour of the client's hair
  4. The brand of the salon chair

Explanation

Hair porosity affects how readily moisture is absorbed and released, and environmental humidity can cause the style to revert, so both strongly influence hold. Hair colour, furniture, and client volume do not determine style longevity.

Question 46Beautician practice and salon services

A client with a known latex allergy arrives for a waxing service. Which adjustment is most appropriate?

  1. Proceed without gloves to avoid latex
  2. Use powdered latex gloves for better grip
  3. Use nitrile gloves and latex-free waxing strips Correct answer.
  4. Use latex gloves but work quickly

Explanation

A latex allergy requires avoiding all latex-containing items, so nitrile gloves and latex-free strips protect both client and practitioner. Powdered latex gloves, no gloves, or rapid work with latex still expose the client to the allergen.

Question 47Beautician practice and salon services

During a facial steam, a client becomes dizzy and flushed. What is the most appropriate immediate response?

  1. Continue the treatment and offer water later
  2. Increase the steam to help the client sweat
  3. Stop the steam, assist the client to sit upright, and allow fresh air Correct answer.
  4. Apply a cold mask while the steam continues

Explanation

Dizziness and flushing during steam suggest heat intolerance or a drop in blood pressure, so the heat must be removed, the client repositioned safely, and fresh air provided. Increasing heat or continuing the service could worsen the reaction.

Question 48Beautician practice and salon services

A client's scalp shows redness, flaking, and small broken areas. How should a shampoo and scalp massage service proceed?

  1. Massage the broken areas firmly to stimulate healing
  2. Avoid the affected areas, use a gentle product, and refer the client if the condition persists Correct answer.
  3. Proceed with the normal service and ignore the redness
  4. Apply a strong anti-dandruff treatment and scrub the scalp

Explanation

Broken or inflamed skin on the scalp is a contraindication for vigorous massage and strong products, so the area should be protected and the client referred if the condition does not resolve. Firm massage or harsh scrubbing can worsen irritation and introduce infection.

Question 49Beautician practice and salon services

A client requests a nail enhancement but has a green discolouration under the nail plate. What is the most appropriate action?

  1. Do not cover the nail; advise the client to seek medical assessment Correct answer.
  2. Apply a clear top coat and continue
  3. Buff the surface and proceed with the service
  4. Apply an opaque enhancement to conceal the discolouration

Explanation

Green discolouration may indicate a bacterial or fungal infection, which must not be sealed under an enhancement because it can worsen and spread. The client should be referred for assessment before any covering service is considered.

Question 50Beautician practice and salon services

Why should a client's medication list be reviewed before a deep tissue massage?

  1. Medications always make massage more relaxing
  2. Medications determine the massage oil fragrance
  3. Certain medications thin the blood or affect bruising and healing responses Correct answer.
  4. Medications change the client's hair colour

Explanation

Some medications, such as anticoagulants, can increase the risk of bruising and tissue damage during deep pressure work, so the treatment plan must be adapted. Medication does not primarily affect relaxation, hair colour, or fragrance choice.