Traffic Law, Documentation and Penalties
Core Concepts
Drivers must carry a valid driving licence, vehicle registration document, insurance certificate, and MOT certificate. In Bulgaria, compulsory third-party liability insurance is required. Penalties for offences include fines, licence points (each driver starts with 39 points; points deducted for violations), and licence suspension. Serious offences: drink-driving (0.05%+ BAC) leads to heavy fines, licence suspension, and possible imprisonment. Speeding fines are tiered: up to 10 km/h over limit, 10-20, 20-30, etc. Using a mobile phone while driving incurs a fine and points. The vehicle must have a valid vignette (road tax sticker) for use of national roads.
Traps in Questions
- Points system: Drivers have 39 points; when points are exhausted, licence is revoked. Questions may ask how many points for a specific offence.
- Document checks: You must present documents to police upon request.
- Insurance: Third-party liability is mandatory; without it, you face fines and cannot drive.
- Vignette: Required for all motor vehicles using public roads, except exempt vehicles.
Worked Example
You are stopped for driving 20 km/h over the speed limit in a built-up area. What are the consequences? The fine depends on the excess speed; for 20-30 km/h over, the fine is typically 200 BGN and 10 points deducted. You may also face licence suspension for repeat offences.
Rule of Thumb
"Carry your documents, respect the limits, and keep your points." Always check the validity of your insurance and vignette.