Bulgaria DZI Philosophy study materials
Bulgaria DZI Philosophy study resources

Bulgaria DZI Philosophy study plan

Bulgaria DZI Philosophy · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 7 hours per week

Week 1

History of philosophy: ancient, medieval, modern, and contemporary thought & Ontology and metaphysics: being, substance, and reality

  • Map the ancient-to-medieval arc by writing a one-page timeline linking at least eight thinkers to their core ontological claims

  • Distinguish Parmidean being from Heraclitean becoming in a written comparison of no fewer than 150 words

  • Explain Aristotle's four causes and apply them to one concrete object without consulting notes

  • Define substance, essence, and accident in your own words and flag where Plato and Aristotle diverge

  • Draft twenty recall prompts covering pre-Socratic, Platonic, and Aristotelian ontology

Your checkpoint

A two-page annotated timeline plus a 20-item self-quiz on ancient ontology, scored and corrected

Week 2

History of philosophy: ancient, medieval, modern, and contemporary thought & Ontology and metaphysics: being, substance, and reality

  • Trace the medieval synthesis by summarizing how Augustine, Aquinas, and Ockham each relate faith to reason

  • Contrast realist, conceptualist, and nominalist positions on universals in a written table

  • Outline the modern turn by connecting Descartes' cogito, Spinoza's monism, and Leibniz's monadology

  • State Kant's Copernican revolution and explain what it does to the question of what exists

  • Solve ten ontology multiple-choice items under timed conditions and annotate each error

Your checkpoint

A comparison grid of five positions on universals and substance, plus a timed 10-item quiz log with error analysis

Week 3

Philosophy as a form of knowledge: nature, methods, and branches & Text analysis and philosophical argumentation

  • Classify the main branches of philosophy and give one guiding question and one method for each

  • Distinguish philosophical inquiry from empirical science and from rhetoric using two worked examples

  • Reconstruct a short philosophical passage into numbered premises and a conclusion

  • Identify and name at least four informal fallacies in sample arguments

  • Practice writing a 200-word exegetical paragraph that quotes, paraphrases, and evaluates a claim

Your checkpoint

Three argument reconstructions from unseen passages, each with premises, conclusion, and a fallacy or validity verdict

Week 4

Epistemology: knowledge, truth, and justification & Logic and methodology of scientific knowledge

  • Define knowledge as justified true belief and articulate the Gettier problem with one original counterexample

  • Compare foundationalism, coherentism, and reliabilism on how they handle regress

  • Distinguish correspondence, coherence, and pragmatic theories of truth with one objection each

  • Separate deductive validity from inductive strength and identify the form of ten sample inferences

  • Explain falsification and the hypothetico-deductive model, then apply them to one historical case

Your checkpoint

A one-page epistemology and logic summary sheet plus a 15-item mixed quiz scoring at least 80 percent

Week 5

Philosophical anthropology: human nature, freedom, and existence & Ethics and moral philosophy: values, norms, and the good life

  • Contrast Aristotelian, Kantian, and existentialist accounts of human nature and freedom in a written comparison

  • Explain determinism, compatibilism, and libertarian freedom and state your own position with two reasons

  • Distinguish deontological, consequentialist, and virtue-ethical reasoning on a single applied dilemma

  • Apply the categorical imperative and the utilitarian calculus to the same case and note where they conflict

  • Define value, norm, and virtue and show how they function differently in moral judgment

Your checkpoint

A 400-word essay resolving one moral dilemma from three ethical frameworks, with an explicit defended conclusion

Week 6

Social and political philosophy: state, justice, and civil society & Philosophy of religion

  • Compare Hobbes, Locke, and Rousseau on the state of nature and the source of political authority

  • Explain social contract, legitimacy, and distributive justice, and apply Rawls' veil of ignorance to one policy question

  • Describe the role of civil society and the rule of law in a functioning state

  • Outline the main arguments for and against the existence of God and one reply to each

  • Distinguish faith, belief, and knowledge and assess one religious epistemology claim

Your checkpoint

A two-column argument map on one theistic argument and one political-legitimacy argument, each with objections

Week 7

Aesthetics and philosophy of art & History of philosophy: ancient, medieval, modern, and contemporary thought & Text analysis and philosophical argumentation

  • Define the aesthetic attitude, beauty, and the sublime and distinguish them with examples

  • Summarize the mimetic, expressive, and formalist theories of art and one weakness of each

  • Sketch the contemporary landscape by linking phenomenology, pragmatism, and analytic philosophy to their central concerns

  • Analyze one unseen philosophical text for thesis, argument structure, and unstated assumptions

  • Write a timed 25-minute essay answer to a past-style prompt

Your checkpoint

One timed 25-minute essay answer plus a written text analysis of an unfamiliar passage

Week 8

History of philosophy: ancient, medieval, modern, and contemporary thought & Epistemology: knowledge, truth, and justification & Logic and methodology of scientific knowledge

  • Consolidate the full historical narrative by reciting the thinker-to-position map from memory

  • Re-drill every previously missed quiz item until each is answered correctly twice

  • Complete two full-length timed mock exams under exam conditions

  • Review error patterns and rewrite weak summary sheets for the three lowest-scoring domains

  • Rehearse concise definitions for forty core terms aloud without notes

Your checkpoint

Two completed timed mock exams with a scored error log and a one-page final review sheet

Milestones

Week 2: Can reconstruct the ancient-to-modern ontological narrative from memory and score at least 75 percent on a 20-item ontology quiz

Week 4: Can define knowledge, state the Gettier problem, and classify ten inferences correctly in a closed-book check

Week 6: Can defend a position on freedom and on political obligation in writing, each with two objections answered

Week 8: Scores at least 80 percent on two full-length timed mock exams with all missed items re-drilled to mastery